Colossians 3 Overview
Because believers are risen with Christ, Paul tells them to seek things above, put sinful practices to death, and put off the old man’s habits. They are to put on compassion, kindness, humility, forgiveness, charity, peace, Scripture-filled worship, and gratitude. The chapter then applies Christian order to wives, husbands, children, fathers, servants, and work done unto the Lord.
Before you read Colossians 3
Coming from
Paul warns against philosophy, human tradition, legalistic judgment, angel worship, ascetic rules, and other substitutes for Christ. In Christ dwells all the fulness of the Godhead bodily, and believers are complete in Him. They are spiritually circumcised, buried and risen with Him, forgiven, and freed from the handwriting of ordinances that was against them.
In this chapter
Because believers are risen with Christ, Paul tells them to seek things above, put sinful practices to death, and put off the old man’s habits. They are to put on compassion, kindness, humility, forgiveness, charity, peace, Scripture-filled worship, and gratitude. The chapter then applies Christian order to wives, husbands, children, fathers, servants, and work done unto the Lord.
Leads into
Paul tells masters to give servants what is just and equal, knowing they also have a Master in heaven. He urges steadfast prayer, wise conduct toward outsiders, and gracious speech. The letter closes with a network of coworkers—Tychicus, Onesimus, Aristarchus, Mark, Epaphras, Luke, Demas, Nymphas, and Archippus—showing the relational character of gospel ministry.
Key understandingExplore deeper
The chapter moves from identity to conduct: believers are already risen with Christ, and therefore they are commanded to live consistently with that reality.
Household instructions place every relationship under the Lord.
Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper
Christian ethics flow from union with Christ
The command to seek things above begins with being risen with Christ.
The old life is to be deliberately put off
Fornication, covetousness, anger, lying, and filthy communication are incompatible with the new man.
Charity binds Christian virtues together
Love is called the bond of perfectness.
Ordinary work can be service to Christ
Believers are to work heartily as unto the Lord.
Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper
Ephesians 4–5
The old-man/new-man and household themes closely parallel Colossians.
Romans 6:1–14
Union with Christ’s death and resurrection grounds a changed walk.
1 Corinthians 10:31
Even ordinary activity is to be done to God’s glory.
What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper
Do not make changed behavior the cause of being risen with Christ
The order is identity first, obedience second.
Do not use household order to justify cruelty or abuse
Every relationship remains under Christ’s authority.
Do not read ‘mortify’ as physical self-harm
It means putting sinful practices to death, not injuring the body.
Read Colossians 3 watching for…
Identity statements before commands.
What belongs to the old man.
What belongs to the new man.
The role of charity and the word of Christ.
How family and work relationships are brought under the Lord.