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BOOK 1 OF 66 · LAW · KING JAMES BIBLE

Genesis 43

Genesis book home•Chapter 43 of 50•34 verses
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REVIEWED OVERVIEW

Genesis 43 Overview

Genesis 43 records the brothers’ second journey to Egypt after the famine forces Jacob to release Benjamin. Judah takes personal responsibility for Benjamin, contrasting with Reuben’s earlier proposal. The brothers return Joseph’s money and bring gifts. Joseph, seeing Benjamin, prepares a meal, while the brothers fear the house invitation is a trap. Joseph’s steward reassures them. Joseph is deeply moved when he sees Benjamin and privately weeps before seating the brothers in birth order and giving Benjamin a fivefold portion.

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43Chapter
34Verses
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Before you read Genesis 43

Coming from

Genesis 42 ends with Simeon detained in Egypt and Jacob refusing to send Benjamin despite continuing famine.

In this chapter

Judah assumes responsibility, Benjamin enters Joseph’s presence, and Joseph’s hidden emotional connection intensifies while the family is treated with surprising generosity.

Leads into

Genesis 44 plants Joseph’s silver cup in Benjamin’s sack, producing the decisive test of whether the brothers will abandon another favored son.

Key understanding

Genesis 43 records the brothers’ second journey to Egypt after the famine forces Jacob to release Benjamin. Judah takes personal responsibility for Benjamin, contrasting with Reuben’s earlier proposal. The brothers return Joseph’s money and bring gifts. Joseph, seeing Benjamin, prepares a meal, while the brothers fear the house invitation is a trap. Joseph’s steward reassures them. Joseph is deeply moved when he sees Benjamin and privately weeps before seating the brothers in birth order and giving Benjamin a fivefold portion.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Truth 1

Necessity finally forces Jacob to release Benjamin.

Truth 2

Judah emerges as responsible spokesman.

Truth 3

The steward speaks peace and attributes their returned money to God’s provision.

Truth 4

Joseph’s emotions repeatedly break through his disguise.

Truth 5

The seating order and Benjamin’s portion show Joseph intentionally heightening the brothers’ awareness of favoritism.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Connection 1

Genesis 37 showed destructive jealousy over Joseph’s favored status; Benjamin’s fivefold portion sets up a parallel test.

Connection 2

Genesis 38 marked Judah’s moral turning point, which continues here.

Connection 3

Genesis 44 will reveal Judah’s willingness to substitute himself for Benjamin.

Connection 4

Genesis 45 turns the hidden hospitality into open reconciliation.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Keep this clear 1

The brothers’ fear at Joseph’s house comes from their guilty past and the money episode, not from any stated intention by Joseph to enslave them there.

Keep this clear 2

Judah’s pledge is more responsible than Reuben’s offer of his sons in Genesis 42.

Keep this clear 3

Joseph’s Egyptian table customs show cultural separation while he still knows the family intimately.

Keep this clear 4

Benjamin’s extra portion is likely deliberate testing, but the chapter does not explicitly explain Joseph’s motive.

Read Genesis 43 watching for…Explore deeper

Judah’s guarantee.

The steward’s unexpected reassurance.

Joseph asking about Jacob’s welfare.

Joseph’s reaction to Benjamin.

The exact birth-order seating and Benjamin’s fivefold portion.

TWBC REVIEW STANDARD

Plain language. Scripture first. Fact distinguished from inference. No filler. No fake certainty. Designed to help you read the Bible itself.

Chapter outline4 sections
1-10Judah persuades Jacob to send Benjamin11-14Jacob sends gifts and entrusts them to God15-25The brothers return and are brought to Joseph's house26-34Joseph eats with his brothers
1

And the famine was sore in the land.

2

And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said unto them, Go again, buy us a little food.

3

And Judah spake unto him, saying, The man did solemnly protest unto us, saying, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.

4

If thou wilt send our brother with us, we will go down and buy thee food:

5

But if thou wilt not send him, we will not go down: for the man said unto us, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.

6

And Israel said, Wherefore dealt ye so ill with me, as to tell the man whether ye had yet a brother?

7

And they said, The man asked us straitly of our state, and of our kindred, saying, Is your father yet alive? have ye another brother? and we told him according to the tenor of these words: could we certainly know that he would say, Bring your brother down?

8

And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go; that we may live, and not die, both we, and thou, and also our little ones.

9

I will be surety for him; of my hand shalt thou require him: if I bring him not unto thee, and set him before thee, then let me bear the blame for ever:

10

For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this second time.

11

And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds:

12

And take double money in your hand; and the money that was brought again in the mouth of your sacks, carry it again in your hand; peradventure it was an oversight:

13

Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man:

14

And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin. If I be bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.

15

And the men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and Benjamin; and rose up, and went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.

16

And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and slay, and make ready; for these men shall dine with me at noon.

17

And the man did as Joseph bade; and the man brought the men into Joseph's house.

18

And the men were afraid, because they were brought into Joseph's house; and they said, Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the first time are we brought in; that he may seek occasion against us, and fall upon us, and take us for bondmen, and our asses.

19

And they came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they communed with him at the door of the house,

20

And said, O sir, we came indeed down at the first time to buy food:

21

And it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened our sacks, and, behold, every man's money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight: and we have brought it again in our hand.

22

And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food: we cannot tell who put our money in our sacks.

23

And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: I had your money. And he brought Simeon out unto them.

24

And the man brought the men into Joseph's house, and gave them water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their asses provender.

25

And they made ready the present against Joseph came at noon: for they heard that they should eat bread there.

26

And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves to him to the earth.

27

And he asked them of their welfare, and said, Is your father well, the old man of whom ye spake? Is he yet alive?

28

And they answered, Thy servant our father is in good health, he is yet alive. And they bowed down their heads, and made obeisance.

29

And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother's son, and said, Is this your younger brother, of whom ye spake unto me? And he said, God be gracious unto thee, my son.

30

And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his brother: and he sought where to weep; and he entered into his chamber, and wept there.

31

And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread.

32

And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, which did eat with him, by themselves: because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians.

33

And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men marvelled one at another.

34

And he took and sent messes unto them from before him: but Benjamin's mess was five times so much as any of theirs. And they drank, and were merry with him.