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BOOK 7 OF 66 · HISTORY · KING JAMES BIBLE

Judges 19

Judges book home•Chapter 19 of 21•30 verses
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REVIEWED OVERVIEW

Judges 19 Overview

A Levite travels to Bethlehem to recover his concubine and begins the journey home with her. After refusing to lodge in a foreign city, the party stops in Gibeah of Benjamin, expecting safety among Israelites. Instead, men of the city surround the house with violent intentions. The concubine is given to them, abused through the night, and dies. The Levite then cuts her body into twelve pieces and sends them throughout Israel, provoking national horror.

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19Chapter
30Verses
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Before you read Judges 19

Coming from

Chapter 18 showed tribal idolatry in Dan and ended with corrupt worship established for generations.

In this chapter

The book moves from religious collapse to social and moral collapse, presenting one of Scripture’s darkest accounts of violence within Israel.

Leads into

Chapter 20 gathers Israel to confront Gibeah, but Benjamin refuses to surrender the guilty men, and the outrage becomes a devastating civil war.

Key understandingExplore deeper

The horror of Gibeah deliberately recalls Genesis 19, but the shocking difference is that this depravity occurs inside covenant Israel rather than Sodom. The narrative is descriptive, not approving: nearly every human response is marked by selfishness, cowardice, cruelty, or dehumanization. The Levite’s own conduct must not be excused merely because he is the narrator’s surviving witness. Sending the dismembered body is a summons that forces the tribes to face what happened, but the coming response will also lead to catastrophic bloodshed.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Truth 1

Covenant identity and tribal membership do not protect a society from deep moral corruption when people reject God’s ways.

Truth 2

The chapter exposes the horror of treating vulnerable human beings as expendable tools for self-preservation.

Truth 3

Gibeah’s wickedness is intensified by the fact that the travelers deliberately sought hospitality among Israelites rather than foreigners.

Truth 4

The closing outrage sets up a national demand for justice, but righteous concern will still require wise and obedient action in the chapters that follow.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Connection 1

Genesis 19:1–11 is the obvious earlier parallel to the mob scene, and Judges intentionally shows Israel behaving like the wicked cities of the patriarchal period.

Connection 2

Hosea 9:9 and 10:9 later refer to 'the days of Gibeah' as a benchmark of deep corruption in Israel’s memory.

Connection 3

Judges 20–21 records the national response and the further disasters that unfold from the crime at Gibeah.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Keep this clear 1

Do not sanitize the Levite because of his religious title. The narrative gives no command requiring the reader to defend his treatment of the concubine.

Keep this clear 2

The text records sexual violence and brutal death to expose moral collapse, not to provide lurid detail for entertainment or imitation.

Keep this clear 3

The concubine’s death is not evidence about her eternal destiny; the chapter is describing temporal violence in Israel’s national history.

Read Judges 19 watching for…

Why the travelers choose Gibeah instead of a Jebusite city.

The old man’s attempt to provide hospitality and protection.

How closely the mob scene resembles Genesis 19.

The way the woman is treated by both the mob and the men who should have protected her.

The purpose and effect of sending the twelve pieces throughout Israel.

TWBC REVIEW STANDARD

Plain language. Scripture first. Fact distinguished from inference. No filler. No fake certainty. Designed to help you read the Bible itself.

Chapter outline5 sections
1-10A Levite goes to Bethlehem to bring back his concubine11-15The Levite refuses to lodge among strangers and stops in Gibeah16-21An old man brings the travelers into his house22-26Wicked men of Gibeah attack the house and abuse the concubine27-30The Levite sends word of the crime throughout Israel
1

And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the side of mount Ephraim, who took to him a concubine out of Bethlehemjudah.

2

And his concubine played the whore against him, and went away from him unto her father's house to Bethlehemjudah, and was there four whole months.

3

And her husband arose, and went after her, to speak friendly unto her, and to bring her again, having his servant with him, and a couple of asses: and she brought him into her father's house: and when the father of the damsel saw him, he rejoiced to meet him.

4

And his father in law, the damsel's father, retained him; and he abode with him three days: so they did eat and drink, and lodged there.

5

And it came to pass on the fourth day, when they arose early in the morning, that he rose up to depart: and the damsel's father said unto his son in law, Comfort thine heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward go your way.

6

And they sat down, and did eat and drink both of them together: for the damsel's father had said unto the man, Be content, I pray thee, and tarry all night, and let thine heart be merry.

7

And when the man rose up to depart, his father in law urged him: therefore he lodged there again.

8

And he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart: and the damsel's father said, Comfort thine heart, I pray thee. And they tarried until afternoon, and they did eat both of them.

9

And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father in law, the damsel's father, said unto him, Behold, now the day draweth toward evening, I pray you tarry all night: behold, the day groweth to an end, lodge here, that thine heart may be merry; and to morrow get you early on your way, that thou mayest go home.

10

But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came over against Jebus, which is Jerusalem; and there were with him two asses saddled, his concubine also was with him.

11

And when they were by Jebus, the day was far spent; and the servant said unto his master, Come, I pray thee, and let us turn in into this city of the Jebusites, and lodge in it.

12

And his master said unto him, We will not turn aside hither into the city of a stranger, that is not of the children of Israel; we will pass over to Gibeah.

13

And he said unto his servant, Come, and let us draw near to one of these places to lodge all night, in Gibeah, or in Ramah.

14

And they passed on and went their way; and the sun went down upon them when they were by Gibeah, which belongeth to Benjamin.

15

And they turned aside thither, to go in and to lodge in Gibeah: and when he went in, he sat him down in a street of the city: for there was no man that took them into his house to lodging.

16

And, behold, there came an old man from his work out of the field at even, which was also of mount Ephraim; and he sojourned in Gibeah: but the men of the place were Benjamites.

17

And when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in the street of the city: and the old man said, Whither goest thou? and whence comest thou?

18

And he said unto him, We are passing from Bethlehemjudah toward the side of mount Ephraim; from thence am I: and I went to Bethlehemjudah, but I am now going to the house of the LORD; and there is no man that receiveth me to house.

19

Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for the young man which is with thy servants: there is no want of any thing.

20

And the old man said, Peace be with thee; howsoever let all thy wants lie upon me; only lodge not in the street.

21

So he brought him into his house, and gave provender unto the asses: and they washed their feet, and did eat and drink.

22

Now as they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door, and spake to the master of the house, the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into thine house, that we may know him.

23

And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and said unto them, Nay, my brethren, nay, I pray you, do not so wickedly; seeing that this man is come into mine house, do not this folly.

24

Behold, here is my daughter a maiden, and his concubine; them I will bring out now, and humble ye them, and do with them what seemeth good unto you: but unto this man do not so vile a thing.

25

But the men would not hearken to him: so the man took his concubine, and brought her forth unto them; and they knew her, and abused her all the night until the morning: and when the day began to spring, they let her go.

26

Then came the woman in the dawning of the day, and fell down at the door of the man's house where her lord was, till it was light.

27

And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way: and, behold, the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, and her hands were upon the threshold.

28

And he said unto her, Up, and let us be going. But none answered. Then the man took her up upon an ass, and the man rose up, and gat him unto his place.

29

And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid hold on his concubine, and divided her, together with her bones, into twelve pieces, and sent her into all the coasts of Israel.

30

And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day: consider of it, take advice, and speak your minds.