What is happening here?
Saul faces mounting Philistine pressure and sees his troops scattering while he waits for Samuel at Gilgal. Instead of waiting the full appointed time, Saul offers the burnt offering himself; Samuel arrives and tells him that his kingdom will not continue as a dynasty because he has not kept the LORD’s command. The chapter closes by emphasizing Israel’s military disadvantage and Philistine control of ironworking.
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