What is happening here?
Exodus 33 explores the crisis of God’s presence after the golden calf. The LORD commands Israel to continue toward Canaan but warns that he will not go up in their midst in the same way lest he consume them. The people mourn and remove ornaments. Moses meets with the LORD at a tent outside the camp, where the cloud descends and the LORD speaks with Moses “face to face” as a man speaks with his friend. Moses pleads that God’s presence must go with Israel, because that presence is what distinguishes them from every other people. After receiving assurance, Moses asks to see God’s glory, and God promises a limited revelation of his goodness while declaring that no man can see his face and live.
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