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1 Kings 9

1 Kings book home•Chapter 9 of 22•28 verses

Chapter overviewAt a glance + deeper study

REVIEWED OVERVIEW

1 Kings 9 Overview

After Solomon completes the temple and palace, the LORD appears to him a second time. God says He has heard Solomon’s prayer and consecrated the house, but warns that turning to other gods will bring removal from the land and make the temple an astonishment. The chapter then surveys Solomon’s dealings with Hiram, building projects, labor system, sacrifices, and maritime trade.

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Before you read 1 Kings 9

Coming from

Chapter 8 reached the high point of temple dedication and Solomon’s prayer for God to hear Israel from heaven.

In this chapter

God answers with both acceptance and warning, then the narrative returns to the practical achievements of Solomon’s kingdom.

Leads into

Chapter 10 displays Solomon’s international fame and wealth at full strength.

Key understandingExplore deeper

The temple is consecrated, but its existence does not guarantee permanent national security. The threatened loss of land and ruined temple anticipate the covenant curses later fulfilled in Kings. Hiram’s dissatisfaction with the cities Solomon gives him also shows that prosperous international arrangements are not portrayed as flawless.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Truth 1

God’s acceptance of the temple does not make the building a shield against judgment.

Truth 2

The king’s conduct matters for Israel’s national covenant history.

Truth 3

Solomon’s building and trade network display enormous state capacity.

Truth 4

The chapter deliberately places warning beside prosperity.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Connection 1

Deuteronomy 28 provides the covenant framework for removal from the land.

Connection 2

Second Kings 25 records the temple destruction anticipated by the warning.

Connection 3

Second Chronicles 7 gives the parallel divine response to the dedication.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Keep this clear 1

Do not read walking before God as a works condition for eternal life; the subject is royal and national covenant experience.

Keep this clear 2

Prosperity should not be mistaken for approval in every area.

Keep this clear 3

The future ruin of the temple would fulfill, not cancel, God’s earlier warning.

Read 1 Kings 9 watching for…

The promises and warnings held together.

What happens if Israel turns to other gods.

The building projects listed.

How labor is organized.

The trade routes and resources at the chapter’s end.

Chapter outline4 sections

1-9The LORD appears to Solomon with promise and warning 10-14Solomon gives cities to Hiram after their building projects 15-23Solomon’s levy and major building works are described 24-28Pharaoh’s daughter, Solomon’s offerings, and his navy are described

And it came to pass, when Solomon had finished the building of the house of the LORD, and the king's house, and all Solomon's desire which he was pleased to do,

That the LORD appeared to Solomon the second time, as he had appeared unto him at Gibeon.

And the LORD said unto him, I have heard thy prayer and thy supplication, that thou hast made before me: I have hallowed this house, which thou hast built, to put my name there for ever; and mine eyes and mine heart shall be there perpetually.

And if thou wilt walk before me, as David thy father walked, in integrity of heart, and in uprightness, to do according to all that I have commanded thee, and wilt keep my statutes and my judgments:

Then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom upon Israel for ever, as I promised to David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel.

But if ye shall at all turn from following me, ye or your children, and will not keep my commandments and my statutes which I have set before you, but go and serve other gods, and worship them:

Then will I cut off Israel out of the land which I have given them; and this house, which I have hallowed for my name, will I cast out of my sight; and Israel shall be a proverb and a byword among all people:

And at this house, which is high, every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss; and they shall say, Why hath the LORD done thus unto this land, and to this house?

And they shall answer, Because they forsook the LORD their God, who brought forth their fathers out of the land of Egypt, and have taken hold upon other gods, and have worshipped them, and served them: therefore hath the LORD brought upon them all this evil.

And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the king's house,

(Now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar trees and fir trees, and with gold, according to all his desire,) that then king Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee.

And Hiram came out from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon had given him; and they pleased him not.

And he said, What cities are these which thou hast given me, my brother? And he called them the land of Cabul unto this day.

And Hiram sent to the king sixscore talents of gold.

And this is the reason of the levy which king Solomon raised; for to build the house of the LORD, and his own house, and Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer.

For Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and burnt it with fire, and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the city, and given it for a present unto his daughter, Solomon's wife.

And Solomon built Gezer, and Bethhoron the nether,

And Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land,

And all the cities of store that Solomon had, and cities for his chariots, and cities for his horsemen, and that which Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.

And all the people that were left of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, which were not of the children of Israel,

Their children that were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel also were not able utterly to destroy, upon those did Solomon levy a tribute of bondservice unto this day.

But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondmen: but they were men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots, and his horsemen.

These were the chief of the officers that were over Solomon's work, five hundred and fifty, which bare rule over the people that wrought in the work.

But Pharaoh's daughter came up out of the city of David unto her house which Solomon had built for her: then did he build Millo.

And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt offerings and peace offerings upon the altar which he built unto the LORD, and he burnt incense upon the altar that was before the LORD. So he finished the house.

And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Eziongeber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of Edom.

And Hiram sent in the navy his servants, shipmen that had knowledge of the sea, with the servants of Solomon.

And they came to Ophir, and fetched from thence gold, four hundred and twenty talents, and brought it to king Solomon.

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1 Kings 9:15

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