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BOOK 9 OF 66 · HISTORY · KING JAMES BIBLE

1 Samuel 9

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REVIEWED OVERVIEW

1 Samuel 9 Overview

Saul, a tall and impressive Benjamite, sets out with a servant to find his father’s lost donkeys. Their unsuccessful search brings them to the city where Samuel is preparing a sacrifice; the LORD has already told Samuel that the man who will rule Israel is coming. Samuel honors Saul at the feast and privately tells him that Israel’s desire is toward him.

1 SamuelBook
9Chapter
27Verses
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Before you read 1 Samuel 9

Coming from

Chapter 8 ended with Israel insisting on a king and the LORD directing Samuel to grant the request.

In this chapter

Ordinary events—a search for lost animals, a servant’s suggestion, and a visit to a seer—become the providential means by which Saul and Samuel meet.

Leads into

Chapter 10 records Saul’s private anointing, confirming signs, the Spirit of God coming upon him, and his later public selection before Israel.

Key understandingExplore deeper

Saul comes from Benjamin, the tribe devastated near the end of Judges, and he initially describes himself as coming from a small tribe and a lesser family. Yet physically he stands out: from his shoulders upward he is higher than any of the people. The chapter calls Samuel a ‘seer,’ then explains that this older term corresponds to ‘prophet.’ Providence is a major theme: Saul thinks he is searching for donkeys, while the LORD is bringing him to Samuel.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Truth 1

God can use ordinary circumstances to move people into major historical roles without their seeing the larger purpose at first.

Truth 2

Saul’s outward impressiveness fits what Israel might desire in a king, but the coming narrative will show that appearance is not enough for faithful leadership.

Truth 3

Samuel’s meeting with Saul is prepared by prior revelation from the LORD, not by political campaigning or human guesswork.

Truth 4

The chapter begins to distinguish Saul’s private uncertainty about himself from the national role he is about to receive.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Connection 1

Judges 19–21 provides important background for Benjamin’s recent history and helps explain the significance of Israel’s first king arising from that tribe.

Connection 2

1 Samuel 16:7 will later contrast human attention to outward appearance with the LORD’s regard for the heart when David is chosen after Saul’s rejection.

Connection 3

Proverbs 16:9 expresses the broader biblical principle that a man devises his way while the LORD directs his steps; Saul’s donkey search vividly illustrates that kind of providence.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Keep this clear 1

Do not assume every frustrating detour in a believer’s life carries a hidden prophetic message like Saul’s search. This narrative describes a specific providential preparation for Israel’s first king.

Keep this clear 2

Saul’s humility or modesty in this chapter should not be used to erase the later moral failures the book will reveal; character must be followed through the whole narrative.

Keep this clear 3

The term ‘seer’ is explained by the text itself and should not be confused with occult practices condemned elsewhere in Scripture. Samuel is the LORD’s prophet.

Read 1 Samuel 9 watching for…

How the lost donkeys move Saul from place to place.

The servant’s role in bringing Saul to Samuel.

What the LORD tells Samuel before Saul arrives.

The honor Samuel gives Saul at the meal.

Saul’s reaction when Samuel speaks of Israel’s desire being upon him.

TWBC REVIEW STANDARD

Plain language. Scripture first. Fact distinguished from inference. No filler. No fake certainty. Designed to help you read the Bible itself.

Chapter outline5 sections
1-2Saul is introduced as a young man of Benjamin3-10Saul searches for his father’s asses and decides to ask the seer11-17Saul comes toward Samuel, whom the LORD has already prepared18-21Samuel tells Saul the asses are found and speaks of Israel’s desire22-27Samuel honors Saul at the feast and speaks with him privately
1

Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power.

2

And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people.

3

And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses.

4

And he passed through mount Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalisha, but they found them not: then they passed through the land of Shalim, and there they were not: and he passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they found them not.

5

And when they were come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant that was with him, Come, and let us return; lest my father leave caring for the asses, and take thought for us.

6

And he said unto him, Behold now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is an honourable man; all that he saith cometh surely to pass: now let us go thither; peradventure he can shew us our way that we should go.

7

Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, if we go, what shall we bring the man? for the bread is spent in our vessels, and there is not a present to bring to the man of God: what have we?

8

And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, I have here at hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver: that will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way.

9

(Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, thus he spake, Come, and let us go to the seer: for he that is now called a Prophet was beforetime called a Seer.)

10

Then said Saul to his servant, Well said; come, let us go. So they went unto the city where the man of God was.

11

And as they went up the hill to the city, they found young maidens going out to draw water, and said unto them, Is the seer here?

12

And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, he is before you: make haste now, for he came to day to the city; for there is a sacrifice of the people to day in the high place:

13

As soon as ye be come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat: for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that be bidden. Now therefore get you up; for about this time ye shall find him.

14

And they went up into the city: and when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place.

15

Now the LORD had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying,

16

To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me.

17

And when Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my people.

18

Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's house is.

19

And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am the seer: go up before me unto the high place; for ye shall eat with me to day, and to morrow I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thine heart.

20

And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago, set not thy mind on them; for they are found. And on whom is all the desire of Israel? Is it not on thee, and on all thy father's house?

21

And Saul answered and said, Am not I a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? wherefore then speakest thou so to me?

22

And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the parlour, and made them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden, which were about thirty persons.

23

And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee.

24

And the cook took up the shoulder, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul. And Samuel said, Behold that which is left! set it before thee, and eat: for unto this time hath it been kept for thee since I said, I have invited the people. So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.

25

And when they were come down from the high place into the city, Samuel communed with Saul upon the top of the house.

26

And they arose early: and it came to pass about the spring of the day, that Samuel called Saul to the top of the house, saying, Up, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad.

27

And as they were going down to the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Bid the servant pass on before us, (and he passed on,) but stand thou still a while, that I may shew thee the word of God.

STUDY THIS VERSE

1 Samuel 9:13

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