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2 Chronicles 24

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2 Chronicles 24 Overview

Joash does right while Jehoiada the priest lives and leads him. He eventually organizes temple repairs using a collection chest, and the work prospers. After Jehoiada dies, however, Judah’s princes persuade Joash to abandon the temple and serve groves and idols. God sends prophets, but they refuse to hear. Zechariah son of Jehoiada rebukes them and is stoned by the king’s command in the temple court. A small Syrian force then defeats Judah, and Joash is assassinated by his servants.

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Before you read 2 Chronicles 24

Coming from

Chapter 23 ended with Joash crowned through Jehoiada’s courage and covenant worship restored.

In this chapter

The chapter moves from successful temple repair to shocking apostasy, showing that Joash’s early faithfulness does not continue after Jehoiada’s death.

Leads into

Chapter 25 begins the reign of Joash’s son Amaziah, another king whose early obedience later gives way to serious failure.

Key understandingExplore deeper

Joash’s story warns against borrowed conviction. The text says he did right ‘all the days of Jehoiada,’ but later actions reveal how dependent his direction was on that mentor. Jesus later refers to the murder of Zechariah in the temple precincts as part of Jerusalem’s history of rejecting righteous messengers.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Truth 1

Good influence can guide a ruler for years without guaranteeing a personally steadfast finish.

Truth 2

Temple repair requires accountable collection and faithful workers.

Truth 3

Rejecting repeated prophetic warning can lead from neglect into violent persecution.

Truth 4

Joash’s betrayal of Jehoiada’s son makes his later judgment morally fitting within the narrative.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Connection 1

Second Kings 12 gives a parallel temple-repair account and Joash’s death.

Connection 2

Matthew 23:35 and Luke 11:51 refer to the blood of Zechariah shed in connection with the sanctuary, commonly linked with this murder in Chronicles.

Connection 3

Second Chronicles 36 later summarizes Judah’s repeated mocking of God’s messengers before exile.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Keep this clear 1

Do not say Joash’s early good works proved saving faith and his later apostasy proved he was never saved; the chapter evaluates royal covenant conduct, not a modern test of eternal life.

Keep this clear 2

The identity of the Zechariah named by Jesus has been discussed because Matthew says ‘son of Barachias’; acknowledge the textual/canonical issue rather than pretending no difficulty exists.

Keep this clear 3

The Syrian victory is explicitly interpreted as temporal judgment in this historical setting; do not generalize every military defeat as direct punishment.

Read 2 Chronicles 24 watching for…

Joash’s dependence on Jehoiada.

How the temple-repair collection is improved.

The change after Jehoiada’s death.

God’s repeated prophetic warnings.

The murder of Zechariah.

The surprising defeat by a smaller Syrian force and Joash’s assassination.

Chapter outline5 sections

1-3Joash does right while Jehoiada the priest lives 4-14Joash collects money, repairs the temple, and restores its service 15-19Jehoiada dies, and Judah turns from the house of the LORD to idols 20-22Zechariah rebukes the people and is stoned at Joash’s command 23-27A small Syrian army defeats Judah, and Joash is murdered by his servants

Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Zibiah of Beersheba.

And Joash did that which was right in the sight of the LORD all the days of Jehoiada the priest.

And Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he begat sons and daughters.

And it came to pass after this, that Joash was minded to repair the house of the LORD.

And he gathered together the priests and the Levites, and said to them, Go out unto the cities of Judah, and gather of all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that ye hasten the matter. Howbeit the Levites hastened it not.

And the king called for Jehoiada the chief, and said unto him, Why hast thou not required of the Levites to bring in out of Judah and out of Jerusalem the collection, according to the commandment of Moses the servant of the LORD, and of the congregation of Israel, for the tabernacle of witness?

For the sons of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had broken up the house of God; and also all the dedicated things of the house of the LORD did they bestow upon Baalim.

And at the king's commandment they made a chest, and set it without at the gate of the house of the LORD.

And they made a proclamation through Judah and Jerusalem, to bring in to the LORD the collection that Moses the servant of God laid upon Israel in the wilderness.

And all the princes and all the people rejoiced, and brought in, and cast into the chest, until they had made an end.

Now it came to pass, that at what time the chest was brought unto the king's office by the hand of the Levites, and when they saw that there was much money, the king's scribe and the high priest's officer came and emptied the chest, and took it, and carried it to his place again. Thus they did day by day, and gathered money in abundance.

And the king and Jehoiada gave it to such as did the work of the service of the house of the LORD, and hired masons and carpenters to repair the house of the LORD, and also such as wrought iron and brass to mend the house of the LORD.

So the workmen wrought, and the work was perfected by them, and they set the house of God in his state, and strengthened it.

And when they had finished it, they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada, whereof were made vessels for the house of the LORD, even vessels to minister, and to offer withal, and spoons, and vessels of gold and silver. And they offered burnt offerings in the house of the LORD continually all the days of Jehoiada.

But Jehoiada waxed old, and was full of days when he died; an hundred and thirty years old was he when he died.

And they buried him in the city of David among the kings, because he had done good in Israel, both toward God, and toward his house.

Now after the death of Jehoiada came the princes of Judah, and made obeisance to the king. Then the king hearkened unto them.

And they left the house of the LORD God of their fathers, and served groves and idols: and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their trespass.

Yet he sent prophets to them, to bring them again unto the LORD; and they testified against them: but they would not give ear.

And the Spirit of God came upon Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest, which stood above the people, and said unto them, Thus saith God, Why transgress ye the commandments of the LORD, that ye cannot prosper? because ye have forsaken the LORD, he hath also forsaken you.

And they conspired against him, and stoned him with stones at the commandment of the king in the court of the house of the LORD.

Thus Joash the king remembered not the kindness which Jehoiada his father had done to him, but slew his son. And when he died, he said, The LORD look upon it, and require it.

And it came to pass at the end of the year, that the host of Syria came up against him: and they came to Judah and Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes of the people from among the people, and sent all the spoil of them unto the king of Damascus.

For the army of the Syrians came with a small company of men, and the LORD delivered a very great host into their hand, because they had forsaken the LORD God of their fathers. So they executed judgment against Joash.

And when they were departed from him, (for they left him in great diseases,) his own servants conspired against him for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest, and slew him on his bed, and he died: and they buried him in the city of David, but they buried him not in the sepulchres of the kings.

And these are they that conspired against him; Zabad the son of Shimeath an Ammonitess, and Jehozabad the son of Shimrith a Moabitess.

Now concerning his sons, and the greatness of the burdens laid upon him, and the repairing of the house of God, behold, they are written in the story of the book of the kings. And Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.

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2 Chronicles 24:19

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