BOOK 14 OF 66 · HISTORY · KING JAMES BIBLE

2 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles book home•Chapter 4 of 36•22 verses

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2 Chronicles 4 Overview

The temple furnishings are prepared: the great brass altar, the huge molten sea, ten lavers, candlesticks, tables, courts, basins, shovels, and other vessels. Huram completes the brass work, and Solomon supplies the gold furnishings inside the house. The chapter shows that the temple is not merely a monument; it is being equipped for the daily work of sacrifice, cleansing, light, bread, and priestly service.

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Before you read 2 Chronicles 4

Coming from

Chapter 3 described the temple’s structure, most holy place, cherubim, and pillars.

In this chapter

The focus shifts from architecture to the furnishings needed for active worship and priestly ministry.

Leads into

Chapter 5 brings in the dedicated treasures and, most importantly, the ark of the covenant, after which God’s glory fills the house.

Key understandingExplore deeper

The sea and lavers serve cleansing functions associated with priestly and sacrificial worship. The candlesticks and tables multiply furnishings familiar from the tabernacle while fitting the scale of the permanent temple. These objects belong to the Mosaic worship system and should first be understood in that historical covenant setting.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Truth 1

The temple is designed for ongoing covenant worship, not merely visual grandeur.

Truth 2

Priestly service requires repeated cleansing, sacrifice, and ordered use of sacred furnishings.

Truth 3

Skilled craftsmanship continues to serve practical worship functions.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Connection 1

Exodus 25–30 gives the tabernacle furnishings that form the earlier sanctuary background.

Connection 2

First Kings 7 provides a parallel account of temple vessels and Huram’s craftsmanship.

Connection 3

Hebrews 9 later explains the tabernacle system as part of the old covenant and points beyond it to Christ’s greater priestly work.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Keep this clear 1

Do not bypass the historical function of the vessels by rushing immediately to symbolic readings.

Keep this clear 2

Ceremonial washing and sacrifice under the Mosaic covenant are not conditions for receiving eternal life.

Keep this clear 3

The expanded temple furnishings do not mean God’s character changed from the tabernacle period.

Read 2 Chronicles 4 watching for…

The difference between the altar, sea, and lavers.

The repeated use of brass and gold.

The number of candlesticks and tables.

Huram’s craftsmanship.

How each object prepares for functioning temple worship.

Chapter outline4 sections

1-6The brass altar, molten sea, and lavers are made 7-10Candlesticks, tables, courts, and basons are prepared 11-18Huram completes the brass work for the temple 19-22Solomon makes the golden furnishings and doors for the house

Moreover he made an altar of brass, twenty cubits the length thereof, and twenty cubits the breadth thereof, and ten cubits the height thereof.

Also he made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and five cubits the height thereof; and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.

And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did compass it round about: ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about. Two rows of oxen were cast, when it was cast.

It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward.

And the thickness of it was an handbreadth, and the brim of it like the work of the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies; and it received and held three thousand baths.

He made also ten lavers, and put five on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them: such things as they offered for the burnt offering they washed in them; but the sea was for the priests to wash in.

And he made ten candlesticks of gold according to their form, and set them in the temple, five on the right hand, and five on the left.

He made also ten tables, and placed them in the temple, five on the right side, and five on the left. And he made an hundred basons of gold.

Furthermore he made the court of the priests, and the great court, and doors for the court, and overlaid the doors of them with brass.

And he set the sea on the right side of the east end, over against the south.

And Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basons. And Huram finished the work that he was to make for king Solomon for the house of God;

To wit, the two pillars, and the pommels, and the chapiters which were on the top of the two pillars, and the two wreaths to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which were on the top of the pillars;

And four hundred pomegranates on the two wreaths; two rows of pomegranates on each wreath, to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which were upon the pillars.

He made also bases, and lavers made he upon the bases;

One sea, and twelve oxen under it.

The pots also, and the shovels, and the fleshhooks, and all their instruments, did Huram his father make to king Solomon for the house of the LORD of bright brass.

In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zeredathah.

Thus Solomon made all these vessels in great abundance: for the weight of the brass could not be found out.

And Solomon made all the vessels that were for the house of God, the golden altar also, and the tables whereon the shewbread was set;

Moreover the candlesticks with their lamps, that they should burn after the manner before the oracle, of pure gold;

And the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, made he of gold, and that perfect gold;

And the snuffers, and the basons, and the spoons, and the censers, of pure gold: and the entry of the house, the inner doors thereof for the most holy place, and the doors of the house of the temple, were of gold.

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2 Chronicles 4:12

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