Worship With Us Sunday School10 AM Sunday Morning11 AM Sunday Evening4 PM Thursday Night7 PM
1377 S 20th St, Louisville, KY 40210 Contact
True Words Baptist Church — Revelation 21:5
BOOK 12 OF 66 · HISTORY · KING JAMES BIBLE

2 Kings 18

2 Kings book home•Chapter 18 of 25•37 verses
Search 2 Kings
Aa  Reading settings
Text size
Reading width
Track chapter:
Chapter overviewAt a glance + deeper study
REVIEWED OVERVIEW

2 Kings 18 Overview

Hezekiah becomes king of Judah and receives one of Kings’ strongest positive evaluations. He removes high places, images, and the Asherah, and destroys the brass serpent Moses made because people were burning incense to it. He trusts the LORD and resists Assyria. In his fourteenth year Sennacherib invades. Hezekiah initially pays heavy tribute, even stripping temple gold, but Assyria still sends a large force. The Rabshakeh publicly mocks Hezekiah’s trust and the LORD, urging Jerusalem to surrender.

2 KingsBook
18Chapter
37Verses
HistoryDivision

Before you read 2 Kings 18

Coming from

Chapter 17 ended with the northern kingdom exiled for persistent idolatry and syncretism.

In this chapter

Hezekiah carries out sweeping reform but then faces the same Assyrian empire that destroyed Samaria.

Leads into

Chapter 19 records Hezekiah’s prayer, Isaiah’s response, and Jerusalem’s dramatic deliverance.

Key understandingExplore deeper

The bronze serpent had been made by God’s command in Numbers 21, yet Hezekiah destroys it because a once-legitimate object has become an idol. The Assyrian speech is psychological warfare and theological blasphemy, deliberately treating the LORD as another defeated national deity.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Truth 1

Hezekiah’s reform reaches even an ancient sacred object once it becomes an idol.

Truth 2

Trust in the LORD does not mean Hezekiah never makes fearful political choices.

Truth 3

Assyria tries to separate the people from confidence in both king and God.

Truth 4

The Rabshakeh’s central error is treating the LORD like powerless national gods.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Connection 1

Numbers 21:4-9 records the original bronze serpent.

Connection 2

John 3:14-15 explicitly uses Moses lifting the serpent as an illustration concerning Christ.

Connection 3

Isaiah 36 is a close parallel to the Assyrian confrontation.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Keep this clear 1

Do not reason that an object remains worthy of reverence simply because God once used it.

Keep this clear 2

Do not erase Hezekiah’s tribute episode when speaking of his trust.

Keep this clear 3

Do not accept the Rabshakeh’s religious claims merely because he invokes the LORD’s name.

Read 2 Kings 18 watching for…

The reforms distinguishing Hezekiah.

Why the bronze serpent is destroyed.

What Hezekiah gives Assyria.

The Rabshakeh’s propaganda strategy.

How he compares the LORD with other gods.

The people’s instructed silence.

TWBC REVIEW STANDARD

Plain language. Scripture first. Fact distinguished from inference. No filler. No fake certainty. Designed to help you read the Bible itself.

Chapter outline5 sections
1-8Hezekiah reigns, removes idols, trusts the LORD, and prospers9-12The fall of Samaria is recalled13-16Sennacherib invades Judah, and Hezekiah sends tribute17-25Rab-shakeh comes to Jerusalem and challenges Hezekiah’s confidence26-37Rab-shakeh speaks loudly to the people and mocks trust in the LORD
1

Now it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign.

2

Twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Abi, the daughter of Zachariah.

3

And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father did.

4

He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan.

5

He trusted in the LORD God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were before him.

6

For he clave to the LORD, and departed not from following him, but kept his commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses.

7

And the LORD was with him; and he prospered whithersoever he went forth: and he rebelled against the king of Assyria, and served him not.

8

He smote the Philistines, even unto Gaza, and the borders thereof, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city.

9

And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria, and besieged it.

10

And at the end of three years they took it: even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, that is the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken.

11

And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria, and put them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes:

12

Because they obeyed not the voice of the LORD their God, but transgressed his covenant, and all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded, and would not hear them, nor do them.

13

Now in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah did Sennacherib king of Assyria come up against all the fenced cities of Judah, and took them.

14

And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to Lachish, saying, I have offended; return from me: that which thou puttest on me will I bear. And the king of Assyria appointed unto Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold.

15

And Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house.

16

At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the LORD, and from the pillars which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.

17

And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rabshakeh from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a great host against Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when they were come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is in the highway of the fuller's field.

18

And when they had called to the king, there came out to them Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder.

19

And Rabshakeh said unto them, Speak ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?

20

Thou sayest, (but they are but vain words,) I have counsel and strength for the war. Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me?

21

Now, behold, thou trustest upon the staff of this bruised reed, even upon Egypt, on which if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt unto all that trust on him.

22

But if ye say unto me, We trust in the LORD our God: is not that he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and hath said to Judah and Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem?

23

Now therefore, I pray thee, give pledges to my lord the king of Assyria, and I will deliver thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them.

24

How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?

25

Am I now come up without the LORD against this place to destroy it? The LORD said to me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.

26

Then said Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebna, and Joah, unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, to thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and talk not with us in the Jews' language in the ears of the people that are on the wall.

27

But Rabshakeh said unto them, Hath my master sent me to thy master, and to thee, to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men which sit on the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you?

28

Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and spake, saying, Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria:

29

Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you out of his hand:

30

Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The LORD will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.

31

Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me, and then eat ye every man of his own vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his cistern:

32

Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of oil olive and of honey, that ye may live, and not die: and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying, The LORD will deliver us.

33

Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered at all his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?

34

Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out of mine hand?

35

Who are they among all the gods of the countries, that have delivered their country out of mine hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of mine hand?

36

But the people held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not.

37

Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.

STUDY THIS VERSE

2 Kings 18:27

Back to verse ↑

Cross References

Cross-reference storage is active. This passage does not yet have curated references loaded.

Related TWBC Resources

The Scripture resource graph is active. Sermons, Bible Overviews, courses, questions, and studies can attach here without changing the Bible text.

My Note

Sign in to keep private notes and personal verse tags.

Sign in →