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2 Kings 2

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2 Kings 2 Overview

Elijah and Elisha travel from Gilgal to Bethel, Jericho, and the Jordan while the sons of the prophets know Elijah is about to be taken. Elijah parts the Jordan with his mantle. Elisha asks for a double portion of Elijah’s spirit. A chariot and horses of fire separate them, and Elijah goes up by a whirlwind. Elisha receives the mantle, parts the Jordan, heals Jericho’s water, and is recognized as successor. At Bethel, mocking youths jeer at him; after he curses them in the LORD’s name, two she bears maul forty-two.

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Before you read 2 Kings 2

Coming from

Chapter 1 closed Ahaziah’s reign and Elijah’s confrontation with Ahab’s house.

In this chapter

Prophetic leadership passes visibly from Elijah to Elisha.

Leads into

Chapter 3 places Elisha in his first major royal crisis during the Moab campaign.

Key understandingExplore deeper

The ‘double portion’ is best understood as firstborn-inheritance language: Elisha asks to be Elijah’s principal prophetic heir, not simply to perform twice as many miracles. The fiery chariot separates the two men; the text says Elijah goes up by a whirlwind. The Bethel mockers are not necessarily small children, and their group contempt occurs at a major center of false worship.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Truth 1

God’s prophetic work continues beyond one famous servant.

Truth 2

Elisha’s request is about succession and inheritance of ministry.

Truth 3

Jericho’s water miracle immediately shows the new ministry bringing mercy.

Truth 4

The Bethel judgment shows serious contempt for God’s prophetic office in this covenant setting.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Connection 1

Deuteronomy 21:17 supplies double-portion inheritance background.

Connection 2

Malachi 4:5 and the Gospels later keep Elijah central to prophetic expectation.

Connection 3

Second Kings 13 closes Elisha’s life with another extraordinary miracle.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Keep this clear 1

Do not say the chariot carried Elijah to heaven; the whirlwind did.

Keep this clear 2

Do not automatically picture the Bethel mockers as toddlers.

Keep this clear 3

Do not use the bears as a precedent for threatening critics of religious leaders.

Read 2 Kings 2 watching for…

The places Elijah visits.

What the sons of the prophets know.

Elisha’s exact request.

What the chariot does versus the whirlwind.

How Elisha is confirmed as successor.

The contrast between Jericho and Bethel.

Chapter outline5 sections

1-6Elijah and Elisha travel from Gilgal toward Jordan 7-12Elijah parts Jordan, is taken up, and Elisha receives his mantle 13-18Elisha parts Jordan and returns while the sons of the prophets search for Elijah 19-22Elisha heals the waters of Jericho 23-25Young people mock Elisha, and bears come out against them

And it came to pass, when the LORD would take up Elijah into heaven by a whirlwind, that Elijah went with Elisha from Gilgal.

And Elijah said unto Elisha, Tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Bethel. And Elisha said unto him, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they went down to Bethel.

And the sons of the prophets that were at Bethel came forth to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he said, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.

And Elijah said unto him, Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Jericho. And he said, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they came to Jericho.

And the sons of the prophets that were at Jericho came to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he answered, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.

And Elijah said unto him, Tarry, I pray thee, here; for the LORD hath sent me to Jordan. And he said, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. And they two went on.

And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood to view afar off: and they two stood by Jordan.

And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped it together, and smote the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that they two went over on dry ground.

And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be taken away from thee. And Elisha said, I pray thee, let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me.

And he said, Thou hast asked a hard thing: nevertheless, if thou see me when I am taken from thee, it shall be so unto thee; but if not, it shall not be so.

And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, behold, there appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, and parted them both asunder; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.

And Elisha saw it, and he cried, My father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof. And he saw him no more: and he took hold of his own clothes, and rent them in two pieces.

He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank of Jordan;

And he took the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and smote the waters, and said, Where is the LORD God of Elijah? and when he also had smitten the waters, they parted hither and thither: and Elisha went over.

And when the sons of the prophets which were to view at Jericho saw him, they said, The spirit of Elijah doth rest on Elisha. And they came to meet him, and bowed themselves to the ground before him.

And they said unto him, Behold now, there be with thy servants fifty strong men; let them go, we pray thee, and seek thy master: lest peradventure the Spirit of the LORD hath taken him up, and cast him upon some mountain, or into some valley. And he said, Ye shall not send.

And when they urged him till he was ashamed, he said, Send. They sent therefore fifty men; and they sought three days, but found him not.

And when they came again to him, (for he tarried at Jericho,) he said unto them, Did I not say unto you, Go not?

And the men of the city said unto Elisha, Behold, I pray thee, the situation of this city is pleasant, as my lord seeth: but the water is naught, and the ground barren.

And he said, Bring me a new cruse, and put salt therein. And they brought it to him.

And he went forth unto the spring of the waters, and cast the salt in there, and said, Thus saith the LORD, I have healed these waters; there shall not be from thence any more death or barren land.

So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the saying of Elisha which he spake.

And he went up from thence unto Bethel: and as he was going up by the way, there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head.

And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the LORD. And there came forth two she bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two children of them.

And he went from thence to mount Carmel, and from thence he returned to Samaria.

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2 Kings 2:12

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