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BOOK 44 OF 66 · HISTORY · KING JAMES BIBLE

Acts 1

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REVIEWED OVERVIEW

Acts 1 Overview

Luke’s second volume opens with the risen Jesus teaching the apostles, commanding them to wait for the promise of the Father, and defining their coming mission from Jerusalem to the uttermost part of the earth. Jesus ascends, angels promise His return, and the disciples replace Judas with Matthias while waiting together in prayer.

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1Chapter
26Verses
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Before you read Acts 1

Coming from

John ended with the risen Jesus restoring Peter and reaffirming eyewitness testimony. Acts begins with that same risen Lord commissioning the apostles for worldwide witness.

In this chapter

The chapter establishes Acts as the continuation of Jesus’ work through the Holy Ghost and apostolic witness.

Leads into

Acts 2 records Pentecost: the Holy Ghost fills the gathered disciples, languages proclaim God’s works, Peter preaches the risen Christ, and thousands respond.

Key understandingExplore deeper

Acts is written to the same Theophilus as Luke and explicitly continues what Jesus ‘began both to do and teach.’ The ascension is therefore not Jesus ceasing to act, but the transition to His work through empowered witnesses.

The command to wait in Jerusalem is specific to this foundational moment before Pentecost; it should not be made a universal requirement that believers must seek a second salvation experience.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

The risen Christ directs the mission

The apostles do not invent the church’s mission; Jesus defines its geographic and spiritual horizon.

The Holy Ghost empowers witness

Power is promised for testimony about Christ, not merely private spiritual experience.

The ascended Jesus will return

The angels connect His visible departure with a future visible return.

Apostolic leadership is treated seriously

Judas’s vacancy is filled from men who had accompanied Jesus and could bear resurrection witness.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Luke 24:44–53

Luke’s Gospel closes with the same resurrection, promise, blessing, and ascension setting from which Acts begins.

Matthew 28:18–20

The worldwide witness of Acts develops Jesus’ Great Commission.

Psalm 69:25; 109:8

Peter cites these psalms in explaining Judas’s vacancy.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Do not use the casting of lots to establish a universal church method for choosing leaders

This occurs before Pentecost in a unique apostolic replacement setting.

Do not confuse the kingdom question with a denial of Israel’s future

Jesus redirects the apostles from timing to mission rather than declaring the kingdom promises meaningless.

Do not make waiting for Pentecost a condition for receiving eternal life

The apostles are already Christ’s disciples; the waiting concerns promised empowerment.

Read Acts 1 watching for…

Jesus’ repeated focus on the Holy Ghost and witness.

The geographic program of Jerusalem, Judaea, Samaria, and the uttermost part.

The details of the ascension and promised return.

The qualifications used for Judas’s replacement.

The disciples’ prayerful unity while they wait.

TWBC REVIEW STANDARD

Plain language. Scripture first. Fact distinguished from inference. No filler. No fake certainty. Designed to help you read the Bible itself.

Chapter outline3 sections
1-11Jesus gives final instructions, promises the Holy Ghost, and ascends into heaven12-14The apostles return to Jerusalem and continue together in prayer15-26Matthias is chosen to take Judas’ place among the twelve
1

The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach,

2

Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen:

3

To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:

4

And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me.

5

For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.

6

When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?

7

And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power.

8

But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

9

And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight.

10

And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel;

11

Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.

12

Then returned they unto Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is from Jerusalem a sabbath day's journey.

13

And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James.

14

These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.

15

And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an hundred and twenty,)

16

Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus.

17

For he was numbered with us, and had obtained part of this ministry.

18

Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out.

19

And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.

20

For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein: and his bishoprick let another take.

21

Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,

22

Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection.

23

And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias.

24

And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen,

25

That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.

26

And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.

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Acts 1:16

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