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BOOK 44 OF 66 · HISTORY · KING JAMES BIBLE

Acts 10

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REVIEWED OVERVIEW

Acts 10 Overview

Cornelius, a devout Gentile centurion, is instructed by an angel to send for Peter. Meanwhile Peter receives a repeated vision teaching him not to call common what God has cleansed. In Cornelius’s house Peter realizes God is no respecter of persons and preaches Jesus’ death, resurrection, lordship, and the promise that whoever believes in Him receives remission of sins. While Peter is still speaking, the Holy Ghost falls on the Gentile hearers, and they are then baptized in water.

ActsBook
10Chapter
48Verses
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Before you read Acts 10

Coming from

Saul travels toward Damascus intending to arrest believers, but the risen Jesus confronts him in heavenly light: ‘Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?’ Blinded and humbled, Saul is led into the city, where Ananias is sent to him. Saul regains sight, is baptized, and immediately preaches that Jesus is the Son of God. After escape from plots against his life and acceptance by the Jerusalem believers through Barnabas, the narrative returns to Peter healing Aeneas and raising Dorcas.

In this chapter

Acts 9 ended with Peter ministering in Joppa, placing him geographically and providentially near the messengers Cornelius will send.

Leads into

Acts 11 records Peter defending Gentile inclusion, the Jerusalem believers glorifying God, and the rise of the Antioch church where disciples are first called Christians.

Key understandingExplore deeper

Cornelius is religious, generous, prayerful, and God-fearing, yet God still sends Peter to preach the saving message of Jesus. Moral sincerity does not make the gospel unnecessary.

Acts 10:43–48 gives a decisive salvation order: Peter says remission of sins comes to whoever believes in Christ; the Holy Ghost falls while they hear and believe; water baptism follows afterward.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

God shows no ethnic partiality in the gospel

People from every nation who respond to Him are welcomed rather than excluded by Jewish ceremonial barriers.

Jesus is Lord of all

Peter’s message moves beyond Israel’s borders without changing its Christ-centered content.

Forgiveness is received through faith in Christ

Peter’s explicit promise is to ‘whosoever believeth in him.’

The Spirit confirms Gentile inclusion before baptism

God acts in a way that removes any argument that circumcision or water ceremony must precede acceptance.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Isaiah 49:6

The Servant’s mission as light to the Gentiles provides prophetic background to Acts’ expanding witness.

Matthew 28:19

The Great Commission includes all nations, and Acts 10 shows that commission crossing a major covenant boundary.

Acts 15:7–11

Peter later cites the Cornelius event as proof that God purified Gentile hearts by faith and made no distinction.

Galatians 3:26–29

Paul later explains that faith in Christ, not ethnic status, defines participation in God’s family blessing.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Do not teach that Cornelius was eternally saved because he was charitable before hearing Christ

Acts 11 says Peter would tell him words whereby he and his house would be saved.

Do not put water baptism before forgiveness in this chapter

The Holy Ghost falls on believing hearers before Peter commands baptism.

Do not interpret the sheet vision as merely permission to eat while ignoring its stated application to people

Peter explicitly says God showed him not to call any man common or unclean.

Do not use “fears God and works righteousness” to teach justification by works

Peter proceeds directly to preach Christ and forgiveness through belief.

Read Acts 10 watching for…

Cornelius’s sincere religion before Peter arrives.

The repeated vision and Peter’s resistance.

Peter’s realization about persons, not merely foods.

The content of the gospel sermon.

The phrase ‘whosoever believeth in him.’

The Holy Ghost falling before water baptism.

TWBC REVIEW STANDARD

Plain language. Scripture first. Fact distinguished from inference. No filler. No fake certainty. Designed to help you read the Bible itself.

Chapter outline5 sections
1-8Cornelius receives an angelic message to send for Peter9-23Peter receives the vision of the sheet and is told not to call common what God has cleansed24-33Peter enters Cornelius’ house and hears why he was summoned34-43Peter preaches Jesus Christ and declares remission of sins to all who believe in him44-48The Holy Ghost falls on the believing Gentiles, who are then baptized
1

There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,

2

A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway.

3

He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.

4

And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.

5

And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter:

6

He lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea side: he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do.

7

And when the angel which spake unto Cornelius was departed, he called two of his household servants, and a devout soldier of them that waited on him continually;

8

And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.

9

On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour:

10

And he became very hungry, and would have eaten: but while they made ready, he fell into a trance,

11

And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:

12

Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.

13

And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat.

14

But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean.

15

And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.

16

This was done thrice: and the vessel was received up again into heaven.

17

Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from Cornelius had made inquiry for Simon's house, and stood before the gate,

18

And called, and asked whether Simon, which was surnamed Peter, were lodged there.

19

While Peter thought on the vision, the Spirit said unto him, Behold, three men seek thee.

20

Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting nothing: for I have sent them.

21

Then Peter went down to the men which were sent unto him from Cornelius; and said, Behold, I am he whom ye seek: what is the cause wherefore ye are come?

22

And they said, Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feareth God, and of good report among all the nation of the Jews, was warned from God by an holy angel to send for thee into his house, and to hear words of thee.

23

Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him.

24

And the morrow after they entered into Caesarea. And Cornelius waited for them, and had called together his kinsmen and near friends.

25

And as Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him.

26

But Peter took him up, saying, Stand up; I myself also am a man.

27

And as he talked with him, he went in, and found many that were come together.

28

And he said unto them, Ye know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto one of another nation; but God hath shewed me that I should not call any man common or unclean.

29

Therefore came I unto you without gainsaying, as soon as I was sent for: I ask therefore for what intent ye have sent for me?

30

And Cornelius said, Four days ago I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing,

31

And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God.

32

Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname is Peter; he is lodged in the house of one Simon a tanner by the sea side: who, when he cometh, shall speak unto thee.

33

Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and thou hast well done that thou art come. Now therefore are we all here present before God, to hear all things that are commanded thee of God.

34

Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons:

35

But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.

36

The word which God sent unto the children of Israel, preaching peace by Jesus Christ: (he is Lord of all:)

37

That word, I say, ye know, which was published throughout all Judaea, and began from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached;

38

How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him.

39

And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged on a tree:

40

Him God raised up the third day, and shewed him openly;

41

Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead.

42

And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of quick and dead.

43

To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.

44

While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.

45

And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.

46

For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,

47

Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?

48

And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.

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Acts 10:4

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