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BOOK 44 OF 66 · HISTORY · KING JAMES BIBLE

Acts 16

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REVIEWED OVERVIEW

Acts 16 Overview

Paul begins traveling with Timothy, whose circumcision is a missionary accommodation because of local Jews rather than a salvation requirement. The Spirit redirects the team from planned regions until a Macedonian vision leads them to Philippi. Lydia believes the Lord’s message and is baptized; a demonized girl is delivered, leading to imprisonment. After an earthquake, the jailer asks, ‘What must I do to be saved?’ Paul and Silas answer, ‘Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved.’ He believes with his household and is baptized.

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16Chapter
40Verses
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Before you read Acts 16

Coming from

Men from Judaea teach that Gentiles cannot be saved unless they are circumcised after Moses’ manner, creating a major dispute. At Jerusalem Peter recalls Cornelius and says God purified Gentile hearts by faith, giving them the Holy Ghost without distinction. He rejects placing a yoke on Gentile disciples and declares salvation through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ. James cites Amos and proposes practical instructions to preserve holiness and fellowship. Later Paul and Barnabas separate over John Mark and form two ministry teams.

In this chapter

Acts 15 has just ruled that circumcision is not required for Gentile salvation. Acts 16 immediately shows Paul circumcising Timothy for mission reasons, proving the distinction between gospel requirement and wise accommodation.

Leads into

Acts 17 takes the mission through Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, contrasting Scripture-searching hearers, hostile opposition, and Paul’s address to pagan philosophers at Mars’ hill.

Key understandingExplore deeper

Acts 16:30–31 is one of Scripture’s clearest direct question-and-answer salvation texts. The jailer asks what he must do to be saved, and the answer is belief on the Lord Jesus Christ.

Household language does not teach salvation by someone else’s faith. Paul and Silas speak the word of the Lord to all in the house, and the household rejoices believing in God.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

The Spirit can redirect faithful plans

Closed doors and the Macedonian vision guide the team without implying their earlier plans were sinful.

The gospel reaches very different people

A businesswoman, a formerly exploited slave girl, and a Roman jailer all enter the story.

Salvation is received by believing in Christ

The jailer’s direct question receives a direct faith-only answer.

Christian joy can survive unjust suffering

Paul and Silas pray and sing hymns after beating and imprisonment.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Acts 15:1–11

The council’s rejection of circumcision for salvation explains why Timothy’s circumcision must be read as missional accommodation.

John 3:16; 6:47

Jesus’ belief-and-life teaching matches Paul’s direct answer to the jailer.

Philippians 1:3–7

Paul’s later affection for the Philippian church grows out of the mission begun here.

Philippians 4:15–18

Lydia’s hospitality anticipates Philippi’s later material partnership with Paul’s ministry.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Do not use Timothy’s circumcision to reverse Acts 15

Luke places the events together so readers can distinguish cultural mission strategy from salvation doctrine.

Do not add baptism to Paul’s answer to “What must I do to be saved?”

He answers believe; baptism follows the preached word and believing.

Do not teach household salvation apart from personal hearing and belief

The word is spoken to the household, and the rejoicing household is described in relation to belief.

Do not assume divine guidance always comes through visions

Acts records this special apostolic guidance without making it the ordinary rule for every decision.

Read Acts 16 watching for…

Why Timothy is circumcised after the Jerusalem council.

The Spirit’s repeated redirection of the route.

Lydia’s response to the preached word.

The reason Paul and Silas are imprisoned.

The jailer’s exact salvation question and exact answer.

The order of hearing, believing, rejoicing, and baptism.

TWBC REVIEW STANDARD

Plain language. Scripture first. Fact distinguished from inference. No filler. No fake certainty. Designed to help you read the Bible itself.

Chapter outline5 sections
1-5Timothy joins Paul, and the churches are strengthened6-15Paul is directed into Macedonia, and Lydia believes at Philippi16-24Paul casts out a spirit, and he and Silas are beaten and imprisoned25-34An earthquake opens the prison, and the jailer believes on the Lord Jesus Christ35-40The magistrates release Paul and Silas, who encourage the brethren before leaving
1

Then came he to Derbe and Lystra: and, behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timotheus, the son of a certain woman, which was a Jewess, and believed; but his father was a Greek:

2

Which was well reported of by the brethren that were at Lystra and Iconium.

3

Him would Paul have to go forth with him; and took and circumcised him because of the Jews which were in those quarters: for they knew all that his father was a Greek.

4

And as they went through the cities, they delivered them the decrees for to keep, that were ordained of the apostles and elders which were at Jerusalem.

5

And so were the churches established in the faith, and increased in number daily.

6

Now when they had gone throughout Phrygia and the region of Galatia, and were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia,

7

After they were come to Mysia, they assayed to go into Bithynia: but the Spirit suffered them not.

8

And they passing by Mysia came down to Troas.

9

And a vision appeared to Paul in the night; There stood a man of Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come over into Macedonia, and help us.

10

And after he had seen the vision, immediately we endeavoured to go into Macedonia, assuredly gathering that the Lord had called us for to preach the gospel unto them.

11

Therefore loosing from Troas, we came with a straight course to Samothracia, and the next day to Neapolis;

12

And from thence to Philippi, which is the chief city of that part of Macedonia, and a colony: and we were in that city abiding certain days.

13

And on the sabbath we went out of the city by a river side, where prayer was wont to be made; and we sat down, and spake unto the women which resorted thither.

14

And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, which worshipped God, heard us: whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended unto the things which were spoken of Paul.

15

And when she was baptized, and her household, she besought us, saying, If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and abide there. And she constrained us.

16

And it came to pass, as we went to prayer, a certain damsel possessed with a spirit of divination met us, which brought her masters much gain by soothsaying:

17

The same followed Paul and us, and cried, saying, These men are the servants of the most high God, which shew unto us the way of salvation.

18

And this did she many days. But Paul, being grieved, turned and said to the spirit, I command thee in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her. And he came out the same hour.

19

And when her masters saw that the hope of their gains was gone, they caught Paul and Silas, and drew them into the marketplace unto the rulers,

20

And brought them to the magistrates, saying, These men, being Jews, do exceedingly trouble our city,

21

And teach customs, which are not lawful for us to receive, neither to observe, being Romans.

22

And the multitude rose up together against them: and the magistrates rent off their clothes, and commanded to beat them.

23

And when they had laid many stripes upon them, they cast them into prison, charging the jailor to keep them safely:

24

Who, having received such a charge, thrust them into the inner prison, and made their feet fast in the stocks.

25

And at midnight Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto God: and the prisoners heard them.

26

And suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken: and immediately all the doors were opened, and every one's bands were loosed.

27

And the keeper of the prison awaking out of his sleep, and seeing the prison doors open, he drew out his sword, and would have killed himself, supposing that the prisoners had been fled.

28

But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, Do thyself no harm: for we are all here.

29

Then he called for a light, and sprang in, and came trembling, and fell down before Paul and Silas,

30

And brought them out, and said, Sirs, what must I do to be saved?

31

And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.

32

And they spake unto him the word of the Lord, and to all that were in his house.

33

And he took them the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes; and was baptized, he and all his, straightway.

34

And when he had brought them into his house, he set meat before them, and rejoiced, believing in God with all his house.

35

And when it was day, the magistrates sent the serjeants, saying, Let those men go.

36

And the keeper of the prison told this saying to Paul, The magistrates have sent to let you go: now therefore depart, and go in peace.

37

But Paul said unto them, They have beaten us openly uncondemned, being Romans, and have cast us into prison; and now do they thrust us out privily? nay verily; but let them come themselves and fetch us out.

38

And the serjeants told these words unto the magistrates: and they feared, when they heard that they were Romans.

39

And they came and besought them, and brought them out, and desired them to depart out of the city.

40

And they went out of the prison, and entered into the house of Lydia: and when they had seen the brethren, they comforted them, and departed.

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Acts 16:10

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