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BOOK 44 OF 66 · HISTORY · KING JAMES BIBLE

Acts 23

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REVIEWED OVERVIEW

Acts 23 Overview

Paul stands before the Sanhedrin and declares his conscience before God. After a sharp exchange with the high priest, Paul identifies the resurrection hope as the central issue, dividing Pharisees and Sadducees and creating such violence that Roman soldiers remove him. That night the Lord tells Paul to be of good cheer because he must bear witness at Rome. A conspiracy of more than forty men vows to kill him, but Paul’s nephew exposes the plot and the Roman commander sends Paul under heavy guard to Governor Felix in Caesarea.

ActsBook
23Chapter
35Verses
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Before you read Acts 23

Coming from

Paul addresses the Jerusalem crowd in Hebrew and recounts his Jewish upbringing, zeal, persecution of Christians, and encounter with the risen Jesus on the Damascus road. He explains Ananias’s role, his baptism, and a later temple vision in which Jesus sends him far unto the Gentiles. The crowd listens until the Gentile mission is mentioned, then demands his death. The Roman commander prepares to scourge Paul until Paul asserts his Roman citizenship.

In this chapter

Acts 22 ended with Roman citizenship preventing an unlawful scourging. Acts 23 places Paul before Jewish leadership and then moves him into Roman provincial custody.

Leads into

Acts 24 presents Paul’s trial before Felix, where he answers accusations, explains his hope, and reasons with the governor about righteousness, temperance, and judgment.

Key understandingExplore deeper

Paul’s strategic appeal to resurrection is not a trick unrelated to his gospel. The resurrection of Jesus and the future resurrection have been central throughout Acts.

The Lord’s promise that Paul will testify at Rome governs the rest of Acts. Shipwreck, plots, imprisonment, and trials cannot cancel that announced destination.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Resurrection is a central dividing truth

The council itself fractures over a doctrine foundational to apostolic preaching.

God’s promises sustain witnesses before circumstances change

Paul receives assurance of Rome while still in custody and danger.

Providence can work through ordinary information and state protection

A nephew’s report and Roman military procedure preserve Paul from assassination.

Faith and prudent action are not opposites

Paul trusts God’s promise while using available means to report the plot.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Acts 2:22–36

The resurrection of Jesus has been central since Pentecost.

Acts 17:30–32

Paul’s Athens sermon linked resurrection with coming judgment.

1 Corinthians 15

Paul’s later extended defense of resurrection shows why the issue is not merely tactical.

Romans 1:9–15

Paul’s desire to minister in Rome aligns with the Lord’s promise here.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Do not imitate Paul’s sharp language toward the high priest without noticing his response when informed of the office

He immediately cites the law against reviling a ruler.

Do not treat the Pharisees as therefore correct about Jesus simply because they affirm resurrection and angels

Their partial doctrinal agreement does not equal Christian faith.

Do not say reliance on soldiers contradicts trusting God

Providential means can serve promised ends.

Do not overlook the importance of the Lord’s direct encouragement

The Rome promise structures the remaining narrative.

Read Acts 23 watching for…

Paul’s conscience statement.

The conflict with the high priest.

The resurrection issue dividing the council.

The Lord’s promise concerning Rome.

The assassination oath.

The nephew, commander, and military escort as providential means.

TWBC REVIEW STANDARD

Plain language. Scripture first. Fact distinguished from inference. No filler. No fake certainty. Designed to help you read the Bible itself.

Chapter outline3 sections
1-10Paul appears before the council and divides Pharisees and Sadducees over the resurrection11-22The Lord encourages Paul, while a conspiracy forms to kill him23-35Paul is sent under heavy guard to Felix at Caesarea
1

And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day.

2

And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.

3

Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited wall: for sittest thou to judge me after the law, and commandest me to be smitten contrary to the law?

4

And they that stood by said, Revilest thou God's high priest?

5

Then said Paul, I wist not, brethren, that he was the high priest: for it is written, Thou shalt not speak evil of the ruler of thy people.

6

But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question.

7

And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the Pharisees and the Sadducees: and the multitude was divided.

8

For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit: but the Pharisees confess both.

9

And there arose a great cry: and the scribes that were of the Pharisees' part arose, and strove, saying, We find no evil in this man: but if a spirit or an angel hath spoken to him, let us not fight against God.

10

And when there arose a great dissension, the chief captain, fearing lest Paul should have been pulled in pieces of them, commanded the soldiers to go down, and to take him by force from among them, and to bring him into the castle.

11

And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome.

12

And when it was day, certain of the Jews banded together, and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul.

13

And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy.

14

And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat nothing until we have slain Paul.

15

Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you to morrow, as though ye would inquire something more perfectly concerning him: and we, or ever he come near, are ready to kill him.

16

And when Paul's sister's son heard of their lying in wait, he went and entered into the castle, and told Paul.

17

Then Paul called one of the centurions unto him, and said, Bring this young man unto the chief captain: for he hath a certain thing to tell him.

18

So he took him, and brought him to the chief captain, and said, Paul the prisoner called me unto him, and prayed me to bring this young man unto thee, who hath something to say unto thee.

19

Then the chief captain took him by the hand, and went with him aside privately, and asked him, What is that thou hast to tell me?

20

And he said, The Jews have agreed to desire thee that thou wouldest bring down Paul to morrow into the council, as though they would inquire somewhat of him more perfectly.

21

But do not thou yield unto them: for there lie in wait for him of them more than forty men, which have bound themselves with an oath, that they will neither eat nor drink till they have killed him: and now are they ready, looking for a promise from thee.

22

So the chief captain then let the young man depart, and charged him, See thou tell no man that thou hast shewed these things to me.

23

And he called unto him two centurions, saying, Make ready two hundred soldiers to go to Caesarea, and horsemen threescore and ten, and spearmen two hundred, at the third hour of the night;

24

And provide them beasts, that they may set Paul on, and bring him safe unto Felix the governor.

25

And he wrote a letter after this manner:

26

Claudius Lysias unto the most excellent governor Felix sendeth greeting.

27

This man was taken of the Jews, and should have been killed of them: then came I with an army, and rescued him, having understood that he was a Roman.

28

And when I would have known the cause wherefore they accused him, I brought him forth into their council:

29

Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of bonds.

30

And when it was told me how that the Jews laid wait for the man, I sent straightway to thee, and gave commandment to his accusers also to say before thee what they had against him. Farewell.

31

Then the soldiers, as it was commanded them, took Paul, and brought him by night to Antipatris.

32

On the morrow they left the horsemen to go with him, and returned to the castle:

33

Who, when they came to Caesarea, and delivered the epistle to the governor, presented Paul also before him.

34

And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what province he was. And when he understood that he was of Cilicia;

35

I will hear thee, said he, when thine accusers are also come. And he commanded him to be kept in Herod's judgment hall.

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Acts 23:13

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