Ephesians 6 Overview
Paul continues household instruction with children and parents, servants and masters, placing every relationship under the Lord’s authority and warning masters that there is no partiality with Him. He then calls believers to be strong in the Lord and put on the whole armour of God against spiritual wickedness, ending with prayer and Tychicus’s ministry.
Before you read Ephesians 6
Coming from
Paul calls believers to walk in love as Christ loved them, to reject sexual uncleanness and covetousness, and to walk as children of light. They must walk wisely, redeem the time, be filled with the Spirit, and express that fullness through worship, thanksgiving, and ordered relationships. Marriage is then explained through Christ and the church.
In this chapter
Paul continues household instruction with children and parents, servants and masters, placing every relationship under the Lord’s authority and warning masters that there is no partiality with Him. He then calls believers to be strong in the Lord and put on the whole armour of God against spiritual wickedness, ending with prayer and Tychicus’s ministry.
Leads into
The canonical sequence continues into Philippians.
Key understandingExplore deeper
The servant/master instructions address real first-century social structures without declaring human ownership morally ideal. Paul places both under one heavenly Master and strips earthly masters of ultimate status.
The armour is God’s provision for standing in spiritual conflict; it is not magical wording but truth, righteousness, gospel readiness, faith, salvation, Scripture, and prayer.
Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper
Authority relationships are accountable to Christ
Parents and masters are not autonomous; the same Lord judges them.
Spiritual conflict requires God’s strength
Believers are told to stand in the Lord’s might, not self-confidence.
Truth and prayer belong together in warfare
The armour culminates not in bravado but in persistent prayer.
Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper
Exodus 20:12
Paul quotes the command to honor father and mother.
Isaiah 59:17
Divine-warrior armour imagery in Isaiah stands behind Paul’s breastplate and helmet language.
1 Peter 5:8–9
Peter likewise tells believers to resist the devil steadfast in faith.
What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper
Do not use the servant/master passage to defend abuse or racialized slavery
Paul subjects both parties to Christ and denies partiality to earthly masters.
Do not turn the armour into superstition
Each piece names spiritual realities believers are to live in.
Do not focus on demons while neglecting ordinary obedience
The same chapter joins warfare with family, work, truth, righteousness, and prayer.
Read Ephesians 6 watching for…
Commands to children, fathers, servants, and masters.
The source of the believer’s strength.
The repeated command to stand.
Each piece of armour.
The role of prayer after the armour list.