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Exodus 40

Exodus book home•Chapter 40 of 40•38 verses

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REVIEWED OVERVIEW

Exodus 40 Overview

Exodus 40 brings the book to its climax with the tabernacle erected on the first day of the first month of the second year. Moses sets the ark, veil, table, lampstand, incense altar, burnt-offering altar, laver, and court in their appointed places; he anoints the sanctuary and washes and clothes Aaron and his sons. The chapter repeatedly says Moses acted “as the LORD commanded.” When the work is finished, the cloud covers the tent and the glory of the LORD fills the tabernacle so fully that Moses cannot enter. From then on, the cloud and fire visibly govern Israel’s journeys. Exodus ends not merely with people freed from Pharaoh but with the LORD dwelling among and leading his redeemed people.

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Before you read Exodus 40

Coming from

Exodus 39 ends with the entire tabernacle project inspected, approved, and blessed by Moses.

In this chapter

The completed sanctuary is erected, consecrated, filled with divine glory, and becomes the visible center of God’s presence and guidance in Israel’s camp.

Leads into

Leviticus begins from the tabernacle with the LORD calling Moses and giving sacrificial and priestly instructions for life around the holy presence now dwelling among Israel.

Key understanding

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Truth 1

The Exodus goal is presence as well as liberation: the God who brought Israel out of Egypt comes to dwell among them.

Truth 2

Moses’ obedience is emphasized repeatedly as each item is placed and prepared according to command.

Truth 3

Divine glory, not human craftsmanship alone, makes the completed sanctuary the true dwelling place of covenant presence.

Truth 4

Even Moses cannot simply enter when the glory fills the tabernacle, preserving the seriousness of holiness and access.

Truth 5

The cloud by day and fire by night continue to guide every stage of Israel’s wilderness journey.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Connection 1

Exodus 13 introduced the guiding cloud and fire; chapter 40 closes the book with that same presence centered over the tabernacle.

Connection 2

Leviticus begins immediately with God speaking from the tabernacle, continuing the story rather than starting an unrelated legal book.

Connection 3

1 Kings 8 describes the glory filling Solomon’s temple in a scene deliberately reminiscent of the tabernacle.

Connection 4

John 1:14 uses dwelling/tabernacle language for the Word made flesh.

Connection 5

Revelation 21:3 closes the biblical story with God’s tabernacle with men and his dwelling among them.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Keep this clear 1

The glory filling the tabernacle is a real covenant-presence event, not merely a symbol of community enthusiasm.

Keep this clear 2

God dwelling among Israel does not mean he is contained by the tent; later Scripture explicitly says heaven cannot contain him.

Keep this clear 3

The tabernacle’s completion does not solve the problem of sinful access by itself; Leviticus immediately develops sacrifice, priesthood, cleanness, and atonement around that presence.

Keep this clear 4

The cloud’s guidance is specific to Israel’s wilderness journey; Christians should not expect a visible cloud as the normal method of personal guidance.

Read Exodus 40 watching for…

The first-day-of-the-first-month timing.

The repeated phrase “as the LORD commanded Moses.”

The exact placement of each furnishing.

The moment the glory fills the tabernacle and Moses cannot enter.

How Exodus ends with presence and guidance, not simply escape from Egypt.

Chapter outline3 sections

1-15God tells Moses how to set up and consecrate the tabernacle 16-33Moses sets up the tabernacle exactly as commanded 34-38The glory of the LORD fills the tabernacle and leads Israel

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

On the first day of the first month shalt thou set up the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation.

And thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and cover the ark with the vail.

And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof.

And thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the hanging of the door to the tabernacle.

And thou shalt set the altar of the burnt offering before the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation.

And thou shalt set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and shalt put water therein.

And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the hanging at the court gate.

And thou shalt take the anointing oil, and anoint the tabernacle, and all that is therein, and shalt hallow it, and all the vessels thereof: and it shall be holy.

And thou shalt anoint the altar of the burnt offering, and all his vessels, and sanctify the altar: and it shall be an altar most holy.

And thou shalt anoint the laver and his foot, and sanctify it.

And thou shalt bring Aaron and his sons unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and wash them with water.

And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments, and anoint him, and sanctify him; that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.

And thou shalt bring his sons, and clothe them with coats:

And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, that they may minister unto me in the priest's office: for their anointing shall surely be an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations.

Thus did Moses: according to all that the LORD commanded him, so did he.

And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was reared up.

And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and fastened his sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up his pillars.

And he spread abroad the tent over the tabernacle, and put the covering of the tent above upon it; as the LORD commanded Moses.

And he took and put the testimony into the ark, and set the staves on the ark, and put the mercy seat above upon the ark:

And he brought the ark into the tabernacle, and set up the vail of the covering, and covered the ark of the testimony; as the LORD commanded Moses.

And he put the table in the tent of the congregation, upon the side of the tabernacle northward, without the vail.

And he set the bread in order upon it before the LORD; as the LORD had commanded Moses.

And he put the candlestick in the tent of the congregation, over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle southward.

And he lighted the lamps before the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.

And he put the golden altar in the tent of the congregation before the vail:

And he burnt sweet incense thereon; as the LORD commanded Moses.

And he set up the hanging at the door of the tabernacle.

And he put the altar of burnt offering by the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation, and offered upon it the burnt offering and the meat offering; as the LORD commanded Moses.

And he set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and put water there, to wash withal.

And Moses and Aaron and his sons washed their hands and their feet thereat:

When they went into the tent of the congregation, and when they came near unto the altar, they washed; as the LORD commanded Moses.

And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the hanging of the court gate. So Moses finished the work.

Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.

And Moses was not able to enter into the tent of the congregation, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.

And when the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle, the children of Israel went onward in all their journeys:

But if the cloud were not taken up, then they journeyed not till the day that it was taken up.

For the cloud of the LORD was upon the tabernacle by day, and fire was on it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel, throughout all their journeys.

STUDY THIS VERSE

Exodus 40:22

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