BOOK 23 OF 66 · MAJOR PROPHETS · KING JAMES BIBLE

Isaiah 51

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Isaiah 51 Overview

Isaiah repeatedly calls the faithful to listen, remember Abraham, awaken to God’s ancient saving power, and stop fearing mortal oppressors; Zion is promised comfort, restored joy, and the removal of the cup of wrath.

IsaiahBook

51Chapter

23Verses

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Before you read Isaiah 51

Coming from

The LORD denies that Zion’s exile proves He lacked power or arbitrarily divorced His people; the obedient Servant speaks of a taught tongue, suffering without retreat, confidence in vindication, and a call to trust the LORD rather than self-made fire.

In this chapter

Leads into

Zion is told to awake, rise from the dust, and leave captivity because the LORD will redeem without money; the good-news messenger announces God’s reign, and the chapter turns to the exalted yet shockingly marred Servant.

Key understandingExplore deeper

The chapter speaks to a discouraged remnant facing exile. Past creation and exodus-like victories are invoked to support confidence in future restoration.

The interpretive center of Isaiah 51 is the chapter’s own movement: small beginnings do not limit god’s promise. Read its poetry, signs, historical references, and later biblical connections from that center rather than treating isolated phrases as detached slogans.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Small beginnings do not limit God’s promise

Abraham was one when called, yet God multiplied him.

God’s salvation outlasts creation and human opposition

Heaven and earth may pass, but His righteousness and salvation remain.

Fear of people can obscure the Creator

Zion is rebuked for forgetting the LORD while continually fearing the oppressor.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Genesis 12–22

Abraham and Sarah provide the chapter’s concrete evidence that God can multiply and fulfill promise from unlikely beginnings.

Isaiah 52

The repeated 'awake' commands continue as Zion is summoned to rise and leave captivity.

Revelation 21:1-4

The passing of the old creation and enduring salvation resonates with Isaiah’s contrast between transient heavens/earth and lasting righteousness.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Do not interpret 'my salvation shall be for ever' as minimizing present suffering.

The chapter acknowledges humiliation and wrath while locating them within a larger enduring promise.

Do not assume every sea-monster reference identifies Satan.

Rahab here is poetic imagery linked with Egypt and exodus-like divine victory.

Read Isaiah 51 watching for…

looking back to Abraham and Sarah

everlasting salvation

the call not to fear human reproach

the 'awake' appeal to the LORD’s arm

the cup of wrath transferred from Zion

Chapter outline4 sections

1-3Those who seek righteousness are told to remember Abraham and expect Zion’s comfort 4-8God’s righteousness and salvation endure when the earth and human reproach pass away 9-16The arm of the LORD is called to awake, and God answers his fearful people with comfort 17-23Jerusalem has drunk the cup of wrath, but that cup will pass to her oppressors

Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD: look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to the hole of the pit whence ye are digged.

Look unto Abraham your father, and unto Sarah that bare you: for I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him.

For the LORD shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody.

Hearken unto me, my people; and give ear unto me, O my nation: for a law shall proceed from me, and I will make my judgment to rest for a light of the people.

My righteousness is near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon me, and on mine arm shall they trust.

Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth beneath: for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment, and they that dwell therein shall die in like manner: but my salvation shall be for ever, and my righteousness shall not be abolished.

Hearken unto me, ye that know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my law; fear ye not the reproach of men, neither be ye afraid of their revilings.

For the moth shall eat them up like a garment, and the worm shall eat them like wool: but my righteousness shall be for ever, and my salvation from generation to generation.

Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD; awake, as in the ancient days, in the generations of old. Art thou not it that hath cut Rahab, and wounded the dragon?

Art thou not it which hath dried the sea, the waters of the great deep; that hath made the depths of the sea a way for the ransomed to pass over?

Therefore the redeemed of the LORD shall return, and come with singing unto Zion; and everlasting joy shall be upon their head: they shall obtain gladness and joy; and sorrow and mourning shall flee away.

I, even I, am he that comforteth you: who art thou, that thou shouldest be afraid of a man that shall die, and of the son of man which shall be made as grass;

And forgettest the LORD thy maker, that hath stretched forth the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth; and hast feared continually every day because of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy? and where is the fury of the oppressor?

The captive exile hasteneth that he may be loosed, and that he should not die in the pit, nor that his bread should fail.

But I am the LORD thy God, that divided the sea, whose waves roared: The LORD of hosts is his name.

And I have put my words in thy mouth, and I have covered thee in the shadow of mine hand, that I may plant the heavens, and lay the foundations of the earth, and say unto Zion, Thou art my people.

Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out.

There is none to guide her among all the sons whom she hath brought forth; neither is there any that taketh her by the hand of all the sons that she hath brought up.

These two things are come unto thee; who shall be sorry for thee? desolation, and destruction, and the famine, and the sword: by whom shall I comfort thee?

Thy sons have fainted, they lie at the head of all the streets, as a wild bull in a net: they are full of the fury of the LORD, the rebuke of thy God.

Therefore hear now this, thou afflicted, and drunken, but not with wine:

Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of his people, Behold, I have taken out of thine hand the cup of trembling, even the dregs of the cup of my fury; thou shalt no more drink it again:

But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; which have said to thy soul, Bow down, that we may go over: and thou hast laid thy body as the ground, and as the street, to them that went over.

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Isaiah 51:10

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