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Jeremiah 17

Jeremiah book home•Chapter 17 of 52•27 verses

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Jeremiah 17 Overview

Judah’s sin is engraved deeply while the person who trusts man is contrasted with the one who trusts the LORD; the heart is described as deceitful, Jeremiah prays for vindication, and Sabbath observance becomes a test of covenant obedience at Jerusalem’s gates.

JeremiahBook

17Chapter

27Verses

Major ProphetsDivision

Before you read Jeremiah 17

Coming from

Jeremiah is forbidden to marry, attend mourning feasts, or join celebrations, making his life itself a sign of coming catastrophe; yet after exile the LORD promises a greater regathering that will cause the exodus to be remembered in a new way.

In this chapter

Leads into

At the potter’s house Jeremiah learns that the LORD can reshape a nation as a potter reshapes clay, explicitly making announced judgment or blessing responsive to repentance or rebellion; Judah refuses the warning and plots against Jeremiah.

Key understandingExplore deeper

The chapter combines inward moral diagnosis with public covenant practice. Deep sin and misplaced trust explain why outward reforms alone are insufficient.

The interpretive center of Jeremiah 17 is the chapter’s own movement: trust determines spiritual rootedness. Read its poetry, signs, historical references, and later biblical connections from that center rather than treating isolated phrases as detached slogans.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Trust determines spiritual rootedness

Trust in flesh produces barrenness; trust in the LORD resembles a tree beside water.

The human heart cannot be trusted as its own final judge

The LORD searches hearts and tests inward motives.

Covenant obedience had concrete public expressions

Sabbath keeping at Jerusalem’s gates becomes a visible test of whether Judah will heed God’s word.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Psalm 1

The fruitful tree beside water strongly parallels the righteous person in Psalm 1.

Mark 7:21-23

Jesus locates many evils within the human heart, consistent with Jeremiah’s deep moral diagnosis.

Hebrews 4

The New Testament develops Sabbath/rest themes christologically without simply transferring Judah’s gate regulations to the church.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Do not use 'the heart is deceitful' to claim no one can ever know any sincere motive.

The point is the heart’s unreliability apart from God’s searching judgment.

Do not make Sabbath gate-keeping a condition for eternal salvation.

It belongs to Judah’s Mosaic covenant obedience and national blessing.

Read Jeremiah 17 watching for…

sin engraved on heart and altar

trust in man versus trust in the LORD

the tree by waters

the deceitful heart

Sabbath at Jerusalem’s gates

Chapter outline4 sections

1-4Judah’s sin is engraved deeply and will cause loss of the inheritance 5-11Trust in man is cursed, trust in the LORD is blessed, and the heart is deceitful 12-18Jeremiah asks healing and deliverance while his persecutors face shame 19-27Judah is commanded to honor the sabbath or Jerusalem’s gates will burn

The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond: it is graven upon the table of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars;

Whilst their children remember their altars and their groves by the green trees upon the high hills.

O my mountain in the field, I will give thy substance and all thy treasures to the spoil, and thy high places for sin, throughout all thy borders.

And thou, even thyself, shalt discontinue from thine heritage that I gave thee; and I will cause thee to serve thine enemies in the land which thou knowest not: for ye have kindled a fire in mine anger, which shall burn for ever.

Thus saith the LORD; Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from the LORD.

For he shall be like the heath in the desert, and shall not see when good cometh; but shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, in a salt land and not inhabited.

Blessed is the man that trusteth in the LORD, and whose hope the LORD is.

For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, and that spreadeth out her roots by the river, and shall not see when heat cometh, but her leaf shall be green; and shall not be careful in the year of drought, neither shall cease from yielding fruit.

The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?

I the LORD search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings.

As the partridge sitteth on eggs, and hatcheth them not; so he that getteth riches, and not by right, shall leave them in the midst of his days, and at his end shall be a fool.

A glorious high throne from the beginning is the place of our sanctuary.

O LORD, the hope of Israel, all that forsake thee shall be ashamed, and they that depart from me shall be written in the earth, because they have forsaken the LORD, the fountain of living waters.

Heal me, O LORD, and I shall be healed; save me, and I shall be saved: for thou art my praise.

Behold, they say unto me, Where is the word of the LORD? let it come now.

As for me, I have not hastened from being a pastor to follow thee: neither have I desired the woeful day; thou knowest: that which came out of my lips was right before thee.

Be not a terror unto me: thou art my hope in the day of evil.

Let them be confounded that persecute me, but let not me be confounded: let them be dismayed, but let not me be dismayed: bring upon them the day of evil, and destroy them with double destruction.

Thus said the LORD unto me; Go and stand in the gate of the children of the people, whereby the kings of Judah come in, and by the which they go out, and in all the gates of Jerusalem;

And say unto them, Hear ye the word of the LORD, ye kings of Judah, and all Judah, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, that enter in by these gates:

Thus saith the LORD; Take heed to yourselves, and bear no burden on the sabbath day, nor bring it in by the gates of Jerusalem;

Neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day, neither do ye any work, but hallow ye the sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers.

But they obeyed not, neither inclined their ear, but made their neck stiff, that they might not hear, nor receive instruction.

And it shall come to pass, if ye diligently hearken unto me, saith the LORD, to bring in no burden through the gates of this city on the sabbath day, but hallow the sabbath day, to do no work therein;

Then shall there enter into the gates of this city kings and princes sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses, they, and their princes, the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem: and this city shall remain for ever.

And they shall come from the cities of Judah, and from the places about Jerusalem, and from the land of Benjamin, and from the plain, and from the mountains, and from the south, bringing burnt offerings, and sacrifices, and meat offerings, and incense, and bringing sacrifices of praise, unto the house of the LORD.

But if ye will not hearken unto me to hallow the sabbath day, and not to bear a burden, even entering in at the gates of Jerusalem on the sabbath day; then will I kindle a fire in the gates thereof, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem, and it shall not be quenched.

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Jeremiah 17:15

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