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BOOK 7 OF 66 · HISTORY · KING JAMES BIBLE

Judges 16

Judges book home•Chapter 16 of 21•31 verses
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REVIEWED OVERVIEW

Judges 16 Overview

Samson first escapes an ambush at Gaza by carrying away the city gates. He then loves Delilah, whom Philistine rulers bribe to discover the secret connected with his strength. After repeated deception, Samson finally tells her about his uncut hair and Nazarite separation. His hair is shaved, the LORD departs from him, and the Philistines blind and imprison him. At a feast to Dagon, Samson prays for strength one last time and pulls down the temple, killing himself and many Philistines.

JudgesBook
16Chapter
31Verses
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Before you read Judges 16

Coming from

Chapter 15 ended with Samson defeating a thousand Philistines and judging Israel during the period of Philistine domination.

In this chapter

Samson’s repeated vulnerability around Philistine women culminates in betrayal, loss, humiliation, and a final act of judgment against the Philistine rulers gathered in Dagon’s temple.

Leads into

Chapter 17 abruptly leaves the public judges and begins the book’s final section, where private idolatry and social disorder show what Israel looks like when 'every man did that which was right in his own eyes.'

Key understandingExplore deeper

Samson’s strength is never presented as magic stored in hair. His uncut hair is the visible mark of the Nazarite separation assigned to him from the womb. When he finally despises that separation and his hair is removed, the crucial statement is, 'the LORD was departed from him.' His final prayer acknowledges that strength must again come from God. The temple collapse kills both Samson and a large gathering of Philistine leaders and worshipers, advancing the conflict with Philistine power but not completing Israel’s deliverance.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Truth 1

Repeatedly playing with temptation can end in catastrophic loss; Samson keeps returning to a situation that is openly designed to destroy him.

Truth 2

The source of Samson’s power is ultimately the LORD, not a physical charm or secret technique.

Truth 3

Samson’s humiliation is severe, yet in his final moments he again consciously calls upon the LORD for strength.

Truth 4

His death strikes a major blow against Philistine leadership, fulfilling part of the promise that he would begin to deliver Israel.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Connection 1

Numbers 6 supplies the Nazarite background for the significance of Samson’s uncut hair.

Connection 2

Judges 13:5 said Samson would 'begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines,' fitting a life that damages Philistine power without ending the oppression altogether.

Connection 3

Hebrews 11:32 includes Samson among those named in its faith survey, demonstrating that Scripture can recognize faith in a deeply flawed life without sanitizing its failures.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Keep this clear 1

Do not teach that Samson’s hair itself was magical. The text makes his separation to God and the LORD’s presence the decisive realities.

Keep this clear 2

Samson’s final request includes personal vengeance for his eyes as well as action against Israel’s oppressors; the narrative records mixed motives rather than presenting him as morally flawless.

Keep this clear 3

His death in the temple is part of Israel’s unique conflict with Philistine rulers and idolatry. It should not be used to justify suicide attacks or indiscriminate violence.

Read Judges 16 watching for…

How Samson escapes the first trap at Gaza.

The repeated pattern of Delilah’s questions and Samson’s false answers.

What changes when Samson finally reveals his Nazarite secret.

The statement Samson does not realize after his hair is cut.

The content of Samson’s final prayer and the scale of the temple’s collapse.

TWBC REVIEW STANDARD

Plain language. Scripture first. Fact distinguished from inference. No filler. No fake certainty. Designed to help you read the Bible itself.

Chapter outline6 sections
1-3Samson escapes Gaza carrying away the city gates4-14Delilah repeatedly asks Samson for the secret of his strength15-17Samson tells Delilah about his uncut hair18-21The Philistines cut Samson’s hair, capture him, and blind him22-27Samson’s hair grows while the Philistines gather to honor Dagon28-31Samson prays and pulls down the house upon himself and the Philistines
1

Then went Samson to Gaza, and saw there an harlot, and went in unto her.

2

And it was told the Gazites, saying, Samson is come hither. And they compassed him in, and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, In the morning, when it is day, we shall kill him.

3

And Samson lay till midnight, and arose at midnight, and took the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and went away with them, bar and all, and put them upon his shoulders, and carried them up to the top of an hill that is before Hebron.

4

And it came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.

5

And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him: and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundred pieces of silver.

6

And Delilah said to Samson, Tell me, I pray thee, wherein thy great strength lieth, and wherewith thou mightest be bound to afflict thee.

7

And Samson said unto her, If they bind me with seven green withs that were never dried, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.

8

Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green withs which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.

9

Now there were men lying in wait, abiding with her in the chamber. And she said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he brake the withs, as a thread of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire. So his strength was not known.

10

And Delilah said unto Samson, Behold, thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: now tell me, I pray thee, wherewith thou mightest be bound.

11

And he said unto her, If they bind me fast with new ropes that never were occupied, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.

12

Delilah therefore took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And there were liers in wait abiding in the chamber. And he brake them from off his arms like a thread.

13

And Delilah said unto Samson, Hitherto thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: tell me wherewith thou mightest be bound. And he said unto her, If thou weavest the seven locks of my head with the web.

14

And she fastened it with the pin, and said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awaked out of his sleep, and went away with the pin of the beam, and with the web.

15

And she said unto him, How canst thou say, I love thee, when thine heart is not with me? thou hast mocked me these three times, and hast not told me wherein thy great strength lieth.

16

And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, so that his soul was vexed unto death;

17

That he told her all his heart, and said unto her, There hath not come a rasor upon mine head; for I have been a Nazarite unto God from my mother's womb: if I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like any other man.

18

And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, Come up this once, for he hath shewed me all his heart. Then the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought money in their hand.

19

And she made him sleep upon her knees; and she called for a man, and she caused him to shave off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.

20

And she said, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awoke out of his sleep, and said, I will go out as at other times before, and shake myself. And he wist not that the LORD was departed from him.

21

But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison house.

22

Howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven.

23

Then the lords of the Philistines gathered them together for to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their god, and to rejoice: for they said, Our god hath delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.

24

And when the people saw him, they praised their god: for they said, Our god hath delivered into our hands our enemy, and the destroyer of our country, which slew many of us.

25

And it came to pass, when their hearts were merry, that they said, Call for Samson, that he may make us sport. And they called for Samson out of the prison house; and he made them sport: and they set him between the pillars.

26

And Samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand, Suffer me that I may feel the pillars whereupon the house standeth, that I may lean upon them.

27

Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made sport.

28

And Samson called unto the LORD, and said, O Lord GOD, remember me, I pray thee, and strengthen me, I pray thee, only this once, O God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.

29

And Samson took hold of the two middle pillars upon which the house stood, and on which it was borne up, of the one with his right hand, and of the other with his left.

30

And Samson said, Let me die with the Philistines. And he bowed himself with all his might; and the house fell upon the lords, and upon all the people that were therein. So the dead which he slew at his death were more than they which he slew in his life.

31

Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the buryingplace of Manoah his father. And he judged Israel twenty years.

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Judges 16:7

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