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BOOK 42 OF 66 · GOSPELS · KING JAMES BIBLE

Luke 12

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Luke 12 Overview

Jesus warns against Pharisaic hypocrisy, teaches fear of God rather than men, assures disciples of the Father’s care, and warns against denying Him. A man’s inheritance request leads to the rich fool parable, followed by teaching against anxious materialism and toward treasure in heaven. Jesus then calls servants to readiness, explains differing accountability, speaks of coming division, and urges discernment of the times.

LukeBook
12Chapter
59Verses
GospelsDivision

Before you read Luke 12

Coming from

Luke 11 established the immediate context: Jesus teaches His disciples to pray, gives the friend-at-midnight illustration, and urges asking, seeking, and knocking.

In this chapter

Luke 12 trains disciples to live transparently before God, resist fear and greed, trust the Father, use possessions wisely, and remain ready for the Master’s return.

Leads into

Luke 13 continues the account: Jesus rejects the assumption that victims of political violence or a tower collapse were worse sinners than others and calls hearers to repent.

Key understandingExplore deeper

The rich fool is condemned not simply for having a productive farm but for storing for self while being not rich toward God and assuming future life is his to control.

Readiness parables distinguish stewardship and accountability from the gift of eternal life. Faithful service matters, but it is not the price of becoming saved.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Hypocrisy cannot stay hidden forever

God knows what is covered and will bring truth to light.

Fear of God frees disciples from fear of persecutors

Human power is limited; the Father’s knowledge and care are comprehensive.

Life is more than possessions

The rich fool loses everything because he mistakes abundance for security.

The Father knows material needs

Jesus redirects anxious energy toward God’s kingdom.

Privilege increases accountability

Servants with greater knowledge are held to greater responsibility.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Ecclesiastes 2:18–23

Accumulated goods passing to others resonates with the rich fool’s sudden death.

Matthew 6:19–34

Matthew contains close parallels on treasure and anxiety.

1 Timothy 6:17–19

Paul warns the rich against trust in wealth and calls for rich generosity.

2 Peter 3:10–14

Readiness for the Lord’s day later includes holy and expectant living.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Do not conclude that saving or planning is inherently sinful

The fool’s problem is self-sufficient greed and exclusion of God.

Do not use fear-of-God teaching to justify abusive religious control

Jesus liberates disciples from fear of men and points to the Father’s care.

Do not make servant rewards or punishments a works-based salvation scheme

The parables concern accountability under the Master.

Read Luke 12 watching for…

Leaven as a picture of hypocrisy.

Who disciples should and should not fear.

The rich fool’s repeated self-centered language.

Ravens, lilies, and the Father’s care.

Readiness imagery.

Different levels of servant accountability.

TWBC REVIEW STANDARD

Plain language. Scripture first. Fact distinguished from inference. No filler. No fake certainty. Designed to help you read the Bible itself.

Chapter outline4 sections
1-12Jesus warns against hypocrisy and teaches fear of God, confession, and trust in the Holy Ghost13-34Jesus warns against covetousness and worry and calls disciples to seek God’s kingdom35-48Jesus calls servants to watch and be ready for their Lord49-59Jesus speaks of division, discerning the time, and settling matters before judgment
1

In the mean time, when there were gathered together an innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.

2

For there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; neither hid, that shall not be known.

3

Therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light; and that which ye have spoken in the ear in closets shall be proclaimed upon the housetops.

4

And I say unto you my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do.

5

But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear: Fear him, which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, Fear him.

6

Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of them is forgotten before God?

7

But even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not therefore: ye are of more value than many sparrows.

8

Also I say unto you, Whosoever shall confess me before men, him shall the Son of man also confess before the angels of God:

9

But he that denieth me before men shall be denied before the angels of God.

10

And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but unto him that blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven.

11

And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say:

12

For the Holy Ghost shall teach you in the same hour what ye ought to say.

13

And one of the company said unto him, Master, speak to my brother, that he divide the inheritance with me.

14

And he said unto him, Man, who made me a judge or a divider over you?

15

And he said unto them, Take heed, and beware of covetousness: for a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth.

16

And he spake a parable unto them, saying, The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully:

17

And he thought within himself, saying, What shall I do, because I have no room where to bestow my fruits?

18

And he said, This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and build greater; and there will I bestow all my fruits and my goods.

19

And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry.

20

But God said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be required of thee: then whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided?

21

So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God.

22

And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on.

23

The life is more than meat, and the body is more than raiment.

24

Consider the ravens: for they neither sow nor reap; which neither have storehouse nor barn; and God feedeth them: how much more are ye better than the fowls?

25

And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit?

26

If ye then be not able to do that thing which is least, why take ye thought for the rest?

27

Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin not; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.

28

If then God so clothe the grass, which is to day in the field, and to morrow is cast into the oven; how much more will he clothe you, O ye of little faith?

29

And seek not ye what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, neither be ye of doubtful mind.

30

For all these things do the nations of the world seek after: and your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things.

31

But rather seek ye the kingdom of God; and all these things shall be added unto you.

32

Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom.

33

Sell that ye have, and give alms; provide yourselves bags which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not, where no thief approacheth, neither moth corrupteth.

34

For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.

35

Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning;

36

And ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when he will return from the wedding; that when he cometh and knocketh, they may open unto him immediately.

37

Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching: verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them.

38

And if he shall come in the second watch, or come in the third watch, and find them so, blessed are those servants.

39

And this know, that if the goodman of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched, and not have suffered his house to be broken through.

40

Be ye therefore ready also: for the Son of man cometh at an hour when ye think not.

41

Then Peter said unto him, Lord, speakest thou this parable unto us, or even to all?

42

And the Lord said, Who then is that faithful and wise steward, whom his lord shall make ruler over his household, to give them their portion of meat in due season?

43

Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing.

44

Of a truth I say unto you, that he will make him ruler over all that he hath.

45

But and if that servant say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming; and shall begin to beat the menservants and maidens, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken;

46

The lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh not for him, and at an hour when he is not aware, and will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the unbelievers.

47

And that servant, which knew his lord's will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes.

48

But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more.

49

I am come to send fire on the earth; and what will I, if it be already kindled?

50

But I have a baptism to be baptized with; and how am I straitened till it be accomplished!

51

Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you, Nay; but rather division:

52

For from henceforth there shall be five in one house divided, three against two, and two against three.

53

The father shall be divided against the son, and the son against the father; the mother against the daughter, and the daughter against the mother; the mother in law against her daughter in law, and the daughter in law against her mother in law.

54

And he said also to the people, When ye see a cloud rise out of the west, straightway ye say, There cometh a shower; and so it is.

55

And when ye see the south wind blow, ye say, There will be heat; and it cometh to pass.

56

Ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky and of the earth; but how is it that ye do not discern this time?

57

Yea, and why even of yourselves judge ye not what is right?

58

When thou goest with thine adversary to the magistrate, as thou art in the way, give diligence that thou mayest be delivered from him; lest he hale thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and the officer cast thee into prison.

59

I tell thee, thou shalt not depart thence, till thou hast paid the very last mite.

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Luke 12:5

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