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BOOK 4 OF 66 · LAW · KING JAMES BIBLE

Numbers 5

Numbers book home•Chapter 5 of 36•31 verses
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REVIEWED OVERVIEW

Numbers 5 Overview

Numbers 5 addresses purity, restitution, and marital jealousy within Israel’s camp. Those ceremonially unclean by certain conditions are put outside the camp so the camp where the LORD dwells is not defiled. Wrongdoing against another person requires confession, restitution, and an added fifth. The final section gives the law of jealousy for a husband who suspects his wife of adultery but lacks witnesses. The chapter seeks holiness, justice, and an orderly way to handle serious accusations.

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5Chapter
31Verses
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Before you read Numbers 5

Coming from

Numbers 4 completed the organization of Levitical service around the sanctuary.

In this chapter

The camp is cleansed, restitution is required for wrongs, and a prescribed procedure addresses unresolved jealousy accusations.

Leads into

Numbers 6 turns to voluntary Nazirite separation and the priestly blessing.

Key understandingExplore deeper

Three different issues are placed together because each affects holiness and justice within the camp where the LORD dwells. Ceremonial uncleanness requires temporary separation; this is not the same thing as moral guilt. Personal wrongdoing requires confession and restitution with an added fifth. The jealousy law addresses a case in which adultery is suspected but ordinary witnesses are absent, placing the matter under a prescribed priestly procedure rather than leaving it to private retaliation. The procedure belongs to Israel's Mosaic judicial and ceremonial system.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Truth 1

God’s presence among Israel gives camp purity covenant significance.

Truth 2

Confession does not erase responsibility to make restitution where possible.

Truth 3

Serious accusations are not to be resolved by private violence or arbitrary punishment.

Truth 4

The law of jealousy places the disputed matter before the LORD rather than giving a jealous husband unlimited power.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Connection 1

Leviticus 11-15 supplies the wider purity framework behind temporary exclusion for ceremonial uncleanness.

Connection 2

Leviticus 6:1-7 also connects confession of wrongdoing with restitution and the added fifth.

Connection 3

Deuteronomy 19 emphasizes witnesses and ordered judgment, helping show why an accusation without normal evidence requires a special procedure here.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Keep this clear 1

The jealousy procedure belongs to Israel’s Mosaic covenant and is not a Christian church ritual.

Keep this clear 2

The chapter should not be read as permission for abusive control by a suspicious spouse.

Keep this clear 3

The ordeal’s language is judicial and covenantal; readers should avoid sensational additions not found in the text.

Read Numbers 5 watching for…

The reason given for putting certain unclean persons outside the camp.

The added fifth in restitution.

The absence of witnesses in the jealousy case.

How the matter is placed before the LORD.

TWBC REVIEW STANDARD

Plain language. Scripture first. Fact distinguished from inference. No filler. No fake certainty. Designed to help you read the Bible itself.

Chapter outline3 sections
1-4Those made unclean are put outside the camp5-10Confessed trespass requires restitution and the priests receive holy gifts11-31The law concerning a wife suspected of unfaithfulness
1

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2

Command the children of Israel, that they put out of the camp every leper, and every one that hath an issue, and whosoever is defiled by the dead:

3

Both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camps, in the midst whereof I dwell.

4

And the children of Israel did so, and put them out without the camp: as the LORD spake unto Moses, so did the children of Israel.

5

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

6

Speak unto the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the LORD, and that person be guilty;

7

Then they shall confess their sin which they have done: and he shall recompense his trespass with the principal thereof, and add unto it the fifth part thereof, and give it unto him against whom he hath trespassed.

8

But if the man have no kinsman to recompense the trespass unto, let the trespass be recompensed unto the LORD, even to the priest; beside the ram of the atonement, whereby an atonement shall be made for him.

9

And every offering of all the holy things of the children of Israel, which they bring unto the priest, shall be his.

10

And every man's hallowed things shall be his: whatsoever any man giveth the priest, it shall be his.

11

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

12

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man's wife go aside, and commit a trespass against him,

13

And a man lie with her carnally, and it be hid from the eyes of her husband, and be kept close, and she be defiled, and there be no witness against her, neither she be taken with the manner;

14

And the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be defiled: or if the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be not defiled:

15

Then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest, and he shall bring her offering for her, the tenth part of an ephah of barley meal; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is an offering of jealousy, an offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to remembrance.

16

And the priest shall bring her near, and set her before the LORD:

17

And the priest shall take holy water in an earthen vessel; and of the dust that is in the floor of the tabernacle the priest shall take, and put it into the water:

18

And the priest shall set the woman before the LORD, and uncover the woman's head, and put the offering of memorial in her hands, which is the jealousy offering: and the priest shall have in his hand the bitter water that causeth the curse:

19

And the priest shall charge her by an oath, and say unto the woman, If no man have lain with thee, and if thou hast not gone aside to uncleanness with another instead of thy husband, be thou free from this bitter water that causeth the curse:

20

But if thou hast gone aside to another instead of thy husband, and if thou be defiled, and some man have lain with thee beside thine husband:

21

Then the priest shall charge the woman with an oath of cursing, and the priest shall say unto the woman, The LORD make thee a curse and an oath among thy people, when the LORD doth make thy thigh to rot, and thy belly to swell;

22

And this water that causeth the curse shall go into thy bowels, to make thy belly to swell, and thy thigh to rot: And the woman shall say, Amen, amen.

23

And the priest shall write these curses in a book, and he shall blot them out with the bitter water:

24

And he shall cause the woman to drink the bitter water that causeth the curse: and the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her, and become bitter.

25

Then the priest shall take the jealousy offering out of the woman's hand, and shall wave the offering before the LORD, and offer it upon the altar:

26

And the priest shall take an handful of the offering, even the memorial thereof, and burn it upon the altar, and afterward shall cause the woman to drink the water.

27

And when he hath made her to drink the water, then it shall come to pass, that, if she be defiled, and have done trespass against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her, and become bitter, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall rot: and the woman shall be a curse among her people.

28

And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall be free, and shall conceive seed.

29

This is the law of jealousies, when a wife goeth aside to another instead of her husband, and is defiled;

30

Or when the spirit of jealousy cometh upon him, and he be jealous over his wife, and shall set the woman before the LORD, and the priest shall execute upon her all this law.

31

Then shall the man be guiltless from iniquity, and this woman shall bear her iniquity.

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Numbers 5:18

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