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BOOK 4 OF 66 · LAW · KING JAMES BIBLE

Numbers 7

Numbers book home•Chapter 7 of 36•89 verses
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REVIEWED OVERVIEW

Numbers 7 Overview

Numbers 7 records the dedication offerings of Israel’s twelve tribal princes. First, the leaders provide wagons and oxen for Levitical transport, distributed to Gershon and Merari according to their service; Kohath receives none because the holy furnishings are carried on the shoulder. Then, over twelve days, one prince from each tribe presents an identical altar-dedication offering. The chapter’s deliberate repetition emphasizes equal tribal participation and careful remembrance before God.

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Before you read Numbers 7

Coming from

Numbers 6 ended with the priestly blessing placed upon Israel.

In this chapter

The tribal princes provide transportation resources and then present twelve days of identical dedication offerings.

Leads into

Numbers 8 turns to the lampstand and the cleansing and formal presentation of the Levites.

Key understandingExplore deeper

Numbers 7 reaches back to the dedication period after the tabernacle was set up, showing that Numbers is not always arranged as a strict day-by-day diary. The tribal princes first give wagons and oxen for transport. Gershon and Merari receive them according to the weight of their assigned materials, while Kohath receives none because the holiest furnishings are to be carried on the shoulder. The twelve princes then bring identical altar-dedication gifts on successive days. The repetition is deliberate: each tribe's participation is recorded fully rather than summarized away.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Truth 1

Levitical resources are distributed according to actual God-given duties.

Truth 2

Kohath’s lack of wagons reflects the special requirement that holy furnishings be borne on the shoulder.

Truth 3

Each tribe participates equally in altar dedication even though the princes present on different days.

Truth 4

The repeated record shows that individual acts of service are not lost in the collective whole.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Connection 1

Exodus 40 records the setting up of the tabernacle, the event to which Numbers 7:1 looks back.

Connection 2

Numbers 4 defines why Gershon and Merari need transport equipment while Kohath has a different burden.

Connection 3

1 Chronicles 15 later emphasizes that the ark was to be borne on Levite shoulders according to the command of the LORD.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Keep this clear 1

The repetition is intentional and should not be dismissed as meaningless redundancy.

Keep this clear 2

The offerings belong to tabernacle dedication under Moses and are not a required Christian giving schedule.

Keep this clear 3

Equal gifts here do not establish that every believer must always give identical amounts.

Read Numbers 7 watching for…

The wagons and oxen assigned according to service.

Why Kohath receives no wagon.

The identical pattern of each prince’s offering.

The closing statement that Moses hears the voice from above the mercy seat.

TWBC REVIEW STANDARD

Plain language. Scripture first. Fact distinguished from inference. No filler. No fake certainty. Designed to help you read the Bible itself.

Chapter outline5 sections
1-9The princes bring wagons and oxen for the Levites10-17Nahshon of Judah brings the first altar offering18-83The remaining eleven princes bring their altar offerings84-88The dedication offerings are totaled89Moses hears the LORD speak from above the mercy seat
1

And it came to pass on the day that Moses had fully set up the tabernacle, and had anointed it, and sanctified it, and all the instruments thereof, both the altar and all the vessels thereof, and had anointed them, and sanctified them;

2

That the princes of Israel, heads of the house of their fathers, who were the princes of the tribes, and were over them that were numbered, offered:

3

And they brought their offering before the LORD, six covered wagons, and twelve oxen; a wagon for two of the princes, and for each one an ox: and they brought them before the tabernacle.

4

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

5

Take it of them, that they may be to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation; and thou shalt give them unto the Levites, to every man according to his service.

6

And Moses took the wagons and the oxen, and gave them unto the Levites.

7

Two wagons and four oxen he gave unto the sons of Gershon, according to their service:

8

And four wagons and eight oxen he gave unto the sons of Merari, according unto their service, under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest.

9

But unto the sons of Kohath he gave none: because the service of the sanctuary belonging unto them was that they should bear upon their shoulders.

10

And the princes offered for dedicating of the altar in the day that it was anointed, even the princes offered their offering before the altar.

11

And the LORD said unto Moses, They shall offer their offering, each prince on his day, for the dedicating of the altar.

12

And he that offered his offering the first day was Nahshon the son of Amminadab, of the tribe of Judah:

13

And his offering was one silver charger, the weight thereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them were full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:

14

One spoon of ten shekels of gold, full of incense:

15

One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

16

One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

17

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

18

On the second day Nethaneel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, did offer:

19

He offered for his offering one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:

20

One spoon of gold of ten shekels, full of incense:

21

One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

22

One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

23

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Nethaneel the son of Zuar.

24

On the third day Eliab the son of Helon, prince of the children of Zebulun, did offer:

25

His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:

26

One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:

27

One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

28

One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

29

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Eliab the son of Helon.

30

On the fourth day Elizur the son of Shedeur, prince of the children of Reuben, did offer:

31

His offering was one silver charger of the weight of an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:

32

One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:

33

One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

34

One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

35

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Elizur the son of Shedeur.

36

On the fifth day Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai, prince of the children of Simeon, did offer:

37

His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:

38

One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:

39

One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

40

One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

41

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.

42

On the sixth day Eliasaph the son of Deuel, prince of the children of Gad, offered:

43

His offering was one silver charger of the weight of an hundred and thirty shekels, a silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:

44

One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:

45

One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

46

One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

47

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Eliasaph the son of Deuel.

48

On the seventh day Elishama the son of Ammihud, prince of the children of Ephraim, offered:

49

His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:

50

One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:

51

One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

52

One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

53

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Elishama the son of Ammihud.

54

On the eighth day offered Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur, prince of the children of Manasseh:

55

His offering was one silver charger of the weight of an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:

56

One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:

57

One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

58

One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

59

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.

60

On the ninth day Abidan the son of Gideoni, prince of the children of Benjamin, offered:

61

His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:

62

One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:

63

One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

64

One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

65

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Abidan the son of Gideoni.

66

On the tenth day Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai, prince of the children of Dan, offered:

67

His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:

68

One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:

69

One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

70

One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

71

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

72

On the eleventh day Pagiel the son of Ocran, prince of the children of Asher, offered:

73

His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:

74

One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:

75

One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

76

One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

77

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ocran.

78

On the twelfth day Ahira the son of Enan, prince of the children of Naphtali, offered:

79

His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:

80

One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:

81

One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

82

One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

83

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Ahira the son of Enan.

84

This was the dedication of the altar, in the day when it was anointed, by the princes of Israel: twelve chargers of silver, twelve silver bowls, twelve spoons of gold:

85

Each charger of silver weighing an hundred and thirty shekels, each bowl seventy: all the silver vessels weighed two thousand and four hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary:

86

The golden spoons were twelve, full of incense, weighing ten shekels apiece, after the shekel of the sanctuary: all the gold of the spoons was an hundred and twenty shekels.

87

All the oxen for the burnt offering were twelve bullocks, the rams twelve, the lambs of the first year twelve, with their meat offering: and the kids of the goats for sin offering twelve.

88

And all the oxen for the sacrifice of the peace offerings were twenty and four bullocks, the rams sixty, the he goats sixty, the lambs of the first year sixty. This was the dedication of the altar, after that it was anointed.

89

And when Moses was gone into the tabernacle of the congregation to speak with him, then he heard the voice of one speaking unto him from off the mercy seat that was upon the ark of testimony, from between the two cherubims: and he spake unto him.

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Numbers 7:85

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