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BOOK 19 OF 66 · WISDOM & POETRY · KING JAMES BIBLE

Psalms 119

Psalms book home•Chapter 119 of 150•176 verses
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REVIEWED OVERVIEW

Psalms 119 Overview

Across twenty-two alphabetic stanzas, the psalmist loves, seeks, remembers, obeys, longs for, and prays according to God's law, testimonies, precepts, statutes, commandments, judgments, and word amid affliction and opposition.

PsalmsBook
119Chapter
176Verses
PoetryDivision

Before you read Psalms 119

Coming from

Psalm 118 centered on thanksgiving for steadfast mercy and the rejected stone made central. Psalms is an anthology rather than a continuous chronological story, so the connection here is canonical and thematic.

In this chapter

Across twenty-two alphabetic stanzas, the psalmist loves, seeks, remembers, obeys, longs for, and prays according to God's law, testimonies, precepts, statutes, commandments, judgments, and word amid affliction and opposition.

Leads into

Psalm 120 turns to a pilgrim cries for deliverance from lying and warlike people, continuing the Psalter’s arranged movement without requiring that the two psalms describe consecutive historical events.

Key understandingExplore deeper

Psalm 119 belongs to Book V of the Psalter (Psalms 107–150). Psalm 119 is not a claim that law-keeping earns eternal life. It is a covenant worshipper's sustained love for God's revealed instruction and dependence on God for understanding and preservation.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Central truth

A vast acrostic meditation on God's word in every circumstance.

Law truth

In Psalm 119, god’s instruction is treated as a good gift that shapes thought, desire, and conduct.

Wisdom truth

In Psalm 119, godly wisdom evaluates life by the LORD’s revealed moral order rather than by appearances alone.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Law connection

James 1:22-25 also warns against hearing God’s word without doing it. This connection helps frame Psalm 119.

Wisdom connection

Proverbs 1:7 and 9:10 likewise place true wisdom under the fear of the LORD. This connection helps frame Psalm 119.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Keep law in context

Do not treat delight in God’s law in Psalm 119 as a way to earn eternal life; the psalm celebrates God’s revealed instruction within covenant relationship.

Keep wisdom in context

Do not turn a wisdom contrast in Psalm 119 into a mechanical formula that guarantees immediate earthly outcomes in every case.

Read Psalms 119 watching for…

blessed undefiled.

hide word in heart.

affliction and teaching.

lamp to feet.

seek lost sheep.

TWBC REVIEW STANDARD

Plain language. Scripture first. Fact distinguished from inference. No filler. No fake certainty. Designed to help you read the Bible itself.

Chapter outline22 sections
1-8ALEPH — Blessed are those who walk in the law of the LORD and seek him wholeheartedly9-16BETH — A young man cleanses his way by taking heed to God’s word and hiding it in his heart17-24GIMEL — The servant asks for opened eyes and finds God’s testimonies to be his counsellors25-32DALETH — In heaviness and dust, the psalmist asks God to revive and strengthen him by his word33-40HE — The psalmist asks to be taught God’s statutes and turned from vanity toward righteousness41-48VAU — God’s mercies and salvation give an answer, liberty, boldness, and delight in his commandments49-56ZAIN — God’s word gives hope and comfort while the psalmist remembers his judgments57-64CHETH — The LORD is the psalmist’s portion, and he turns his feet to God’s testimonies65-72TETH — Affliction teaches the goodness of God’s law, which is better than riches73-80JOD — The Creator is asked to give understanding and make the heart sound in his statutes81-88CAPH — The soul faints for salvation while waiting for God’s word under persecution89-96LAMED — God’s word is settled for ever, sustains creation, and preserves the psalmist97-104MEM — Love for God’s law gives wisdom, restraint, understanding, and hatred of false ways105-112NUN — God’s word is a lamp and light, and the psalmist swears to keep his righteous judgments113-120SAMECH — The psalmist hates vain thoughts, loves God’s law, and trembles at his judgments121-128AIN — The psalmist asks God to defend him from oppressors because he esteems all God’s precepts right129-136PE — God’s wonderful testimonies give light, while rivers of tears flow because men keep not his law137-144TZADDI — The LORD and his judgments are righteous, faithful, pure, and everlasting145-152KOPH — The psalmist cries with his whole heart and rises before dawn to hope in God’s word153-160RESH — The psalmist asks God to consider his affliction and affirms that his word is true from the beginning161-168SCHIN — Though princes persecute him, the psalmist rejoices in God’s word and praises him seven times a day169-176TAU — The psalmist asks for understanding, deliverance, praise, and recovery like a lost sheep
1

ALEPH. Blessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the LORD.

2

Blessed are they that keep his testimonies, and that seek him with the whole heart.

3

They also do no iniquity: they walk in his ways.

4

Thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts diligently.

5

O that my ways were directed to keep thy statutes!

6

Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect unto all thy commandments.

7

I will praise thee with uprightness of heart, when I shall have learned thy righteous judgments.

8

I will keep thy statutes: O forsake me not utterly.

9

BETH. Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according to thy word.

10

With my whole heart have I sought thee: O let me not wander from thy commandments.

11

Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee.

12

Blessed art thou, O LORD: teach me thy statutes.

13

With my lips have I declared all the judgments of thy mouth.

14

I have rejoiced in the way of thy testimonies, as much as in all riches.

15

I will meditate in thy precepts, and have respect unto thy ways.

16

I will delight myself in thy statutes: I will not forget thy word.

17

GIMEL. Deal bountifully with thy servant, that I may live, and keep thy word.

18

Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law.

19

I am a stranger in the earth: hide not thy commandments from me.

20

My soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto thy judgments at all times.

21

Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed, which do err from thy commandments.

22

Remove from me reproach and contempt; for I have kept thy testimonies.

23

Princes also did sit and speak against me: but thy servant did meditate in thy statutes.

24

Thy testimonies also are my delight and my counsellers.

25

DALETH. My soul cleaveth unto the dust: quicken thou me according to thy word.

26

I have declared my ways, and thou heardest me: teach me thy statutes.

27

Make me to understand the way of thy precepts: so shall I talk of thy wondrous works.

28

My soul melteth for heaviness: strengthen thou me according unto thy word.

29

Remove from me the way of lying: and grant me thy law graciously.

30

I have chosen the way of truth: thy judgments have I laid before me.

31

I have stuck unto thy testimonies: O LORD, put me not to shame.

32

I will run the way of thy commandments, when thou shalt enlarge my heart.

33

HE. Teach me, O LORD, the way of thy statutes; and I shall keep it unto the end.

34

Give me understanding, and I shall keep thy law; yea, I shall observe it with my whole heart.

35

Make me to go in the path of thy commandments; for therein do I delight.

36

Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to covetousness.

37

Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken thou me in thy way.

38

Stablish thy word unto thy servant, who is devoted to thy fear.

39

Turn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments are good.

40

Behold, I have longed after thy precepts: quicken me in thy righteousness.

41

VAU. Let thy mercies come also unto me, O LORD, even thy salvation, according to thy word.

42

So shall I have wherewith to answer him that reproacheth me: for I trust in thy word.

43

And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth; for I have hoped in thy judgments.

44

So shall I keep thy law continually for ever and ever.

45

And I will walk at liberty: for I seek thy precepts.

46

I will speak of thy testimonies also before kings, and will not be ashamed.

47

And I will delight myself in thy commandments, which I have loved.

48

My hands also will I lift up unto thy commandments, which I have loved; and I will meditate in thy statutes.

49

ZAIN. Remember the word unto thy servant, upon which thou hast caused me to hope.

50

This is my comfort in my affliction: for thy word hath quickened me.

51

The proud have had me greatly in derision: yet have I not declined from thy law.

52

I remembered thy judgments of old, O LORD; and have comforted myself.

53

Horror hath taken hold upon me because of the wicked that forsake thy law.

54

Thy statutes have been my songs in the house of my pilgrimage.

55

I have remembered thy name, O LORD, in the night, and have kept thy law.

56

This I had, because I kept thy precepts.

57

CHETH. Thou art my portion, O LORD: I have said that I would keep thy words.

58

I intreated thy favour with my whole heart: be merciful unto me according to thy word.

59

I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy testimonies.

60

I made haste, and delayed not to keep thy commandments.

61

The bands of the wicked have robbed me: but I have not forgotten thy law.

62

At midnight I will rise to give thanks unto thee because of thy righteous judgments.

63

I am a companion of all them that fear thee, and of them that keep thy precepts.

64

The earth, O LORD, is full of thy mercy: teach me thy statutes.

65

TETH. Thou hast dealt well with thy servant, O LORD, according unto thy word.

66

Teach me good judgment and knowledge: for I have believed thy commandments.

67

Before I was afflicted I went astray: but now have I kept thy word.

68

Thou art good, and doest good; teach me thy statutes.

69

The proud have forged a lie against me: but I will keep thy precepts with my whole heart.

70

Their heart is as fat as grease; but I delight in thy law.

71

It is good for me that I have been afflicted; that I might learn thy statutes.

72

The law of thy mouth is better unto me than thousands of gold and silver.

73

JOD. Thy hands have made me and fashioned me: give me understanding, that I may learn thy commandments.

74

They that fear thee will be glad when they see me; because I have hoped in thy word.

75

I know, O LORD, that thy judgments are right, and that thou in faithfulness hast afflicted me.

76

Let, I pray thee, thy merciful kindness be for my comfort, according to thy word unto thy servant.

77

Let thy tender mercies come unto me, that I may live: for thy law is my delight.

78

Let the proud be ashamed; for they dealt perversely with me without a cause: but I will meditate in thy precepts.

79

Let those that fear thee turn unto me, and those that have known thy testimonies.

80

Let my heart be sound in thy statutes; that I be not ashamed.

81

CAPH. My soul fainteth for thy salvation: but I hope in thy word.

82

Mine eyes fail for thy word, saying, When wilt thou comfort me?

83

For I am become like a bottle in the smoke; yet do I not forget thy statutes.

84

How many are the days of thy servant? when wilt thou execute judgment on them that persecute me?

85

The proud have digged pits for me, which are not after thy law.

86

All thy commandments are faithful: they persecute me wrongfully; help thou me.

87

They had almost consumed me upon earth; but I forsook not thy precepts.

88

Quicken me after thy lovingkindness; so shall I keep the testimony of thy mouth.

89

LAMED. For ever, O LORD, thy word is settled in heaven.

90

Thy faithfulness is unto all generations: thou hast established the earth, and it abideth.

91

They continue this day according to thine ordinances: for all are thy servants.

92

Unless thy law had been my delights, I should then have perished in mine affliction.

93

I will never forget thy precepts: for with them thou hast quickened me.

94

I am thine, save me; for I have sought thy precepts.

95

The wicked have waited for me to destroy me: but I will consider thy testimonies.

96

I have seen an end of all perfection: but thy commandment is exceeding broad.

97

MEM. O how love I thy law! it is my meditation all the day.

98

Thou through thy commandments hast made me wiser than mine enemies: for they are ever with me.

99

I have more understanding than all my teachers: for thy testimonies are my meditation.

100

I understand more than the ancients, because I keep thy precepts.

101

I have refrained my feet from every evil way, that I might keep thy word.

102

I have not departed from thy judgments: for thou hast taught me.

103

How sweet are thy words unto my taste! yea, sweeter than honey to my mouth!

104

Through thy precepts I get understanding: therefore I hate every false way.

105

NUN. Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.

106

I have sworn, and I will perform it, that I will keep thy righteous judgments.

107

I am afflicted very much: quicken me, O LORD, according unto thy word.

108

Accept, I beseech thee, the freewill offerings of my mouth, O LORD, and teach me thy judgments.

109

My soul is continually in my hand: yet do I not forget thy law.

110

The wicked have laid a snare for me: yet I erred not from thy precepts.

111

Thy testimonies have I taken as an heritage for ever: for they are the rejoicing of my heart.

112

I have inclined mine heart to perform thy statutes alway, even unto the end.

113

SAMECH. I hate vain thoughts: but thy law do I love.

114

Thou art my hiding place and my shield: I hope in thy word.

115

Depart from me, ye evildoers: for I will keep the commandments of my God.

116

Uphold me according unto thy word, that I may live: and let me not be ashamed of my hope.

117

Hold thou me up, and I shall be safe: and I will have respect unto thy statutes continually.

118

Thou hast trodden down all them that err from thy statutes: for their deceit is falsehood.

119

Thou puttest away all the wicked of the earth like dross: therefore I love thy testimonies.

120

My flesh trembleth for fear of thee; and I am afraid of thy judgments.

121

AIN. I have done judgment and justice: leave me not to mine oppressors.

122

Be surety for thy servant for good: let not the proud oppress me.

123

Mine eyes fail for thy salvation, and for the word of thy righteousness.

124

Deal with thy servant according unto thy mercy, and teach me thy statutes.

125

I am thy servant; give me understanding, that I may know thy testimonies.

126

It is time for thee, LORD, to work: for they have made void thy law.

127

Therefore I love thy commandments above gold; yea, above fine gold.

128

Therefore I esteem all thy precepts concerning all things to be right; and I hate every false way.

129

PE. Thy testimonies are wonderful: therefore doth my soul keep them.

130

The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.

131

I opened my mouth, and panted: for I longed for thy commandments.

132

Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me, as thou usest to do unto those that love thy name.

133

Order my steps in thy word: and let not any iniquity have dominion over me.

134

Deliver me from the oppression of man: so will I keep thy precepts.

135

Make thy face to shine upon thy servant; and teach me thy statutes.

136

Rivers of waters run down mine eyes, because they keep not thy law.

137

TZADDI. Righteous art thou, O LORD, and upright are thy judgments.

138

Thy testimonies that thou hast commanded are righteous and very faithful.

139

My zeal hath consumed me, because mine enemies have forgotten thy words.

140

Thy word is very pure: therefore thy servant loveth it.

141

I am small and despised: yet do not I forget thy precepts.

142

Thy righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and thy law is the truth.

143

Trouble and anguish have taken hold on me: yet thy commandments are my delights.

144

The righteousness of thy testimonies is everlasting: give me understanding, and I shall live.

145

KOPH. I cried with my whole heart; hear me, O LORD: I will keep thy statutes.

146

I cried unto thee; save me, and I shall keep thy testimonies.

147

I prevented the dawning of the morning, and cried: I hoped in thy word.

148

Mine eyes prevent the night watches, that I might meditate in thy word.

149

Hear my voice according unto thy lovingkindness: O LORD, quicken me according to thy judgment.

150

They draw nigh that follow after mischief: they are far from thy law.

151

Thou art near, O LORD; and all thy commandments are truth.

152

Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old that thou hast founded them for ever.

153

RESH. Consider mine affliction, and deliver me: for I do not forget thy law.

154

Plead my cause, and deliver me: quicken me according to thy word.

155

Salvation is far from the wicked: for they seek not thy statutes.

156

Great are thy tender mercies, O LORD: quicken me according to thy judgments.

157

Many are my persecutors and mine enemies; yet do I not decline from thy testimonies.

158

I beheld the transgressors, and was grieved; because they kept not thy word.

159

Consider how I love thy precepts: quicken me, O LORD, according to thy lovingkindness.

160

Thy word is true from the beginning: and every one of thy righteous judgments endureth for ever.

161

SCHIN. Princes have persecuted me without a cause: but my heart standeth in awe of thy word.

162

I rejoice at thy word, as one that findeth great spoil.

163

I hate and abhor lying: but thy law do I love.

164

Seven times a day do I praise thee because of thy righteous judgments.

165

Great peace have they which love thy law: and nothing shall offend them.

166

LORD, I have hoped for thy salvation, and done thy commandments.

167

My soul hath kept thy testimonies; and I love them exceedingly.

168

I have kept thy precepts and thy testimonies: for all my ways are before thee.

169

TAU. Let my cry come near before thee, O LORD: give me understanding according to thy word.

170

Let my supplication come before thee: deliver me according to thy word.

171

My lips shall utter praise, when thou hast taught me thy statutes.

172

My tongue shall speak of thy word: for all thy commandments are righteousness.

173

Let thine hand help me; for I have chosen thy precepts.

174

I have longed for thy salvation, O LORD; and thy law is my delight.

175

Let my soul live, and it shall praise thee; and let thy judgments help me.

176

I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek thy servant; for I do not forget thy commandments.

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Psalms 119:76

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