1 Samuel 1:10
And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the LORD, and wept sore.
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Bitterness
Begin with the exact English word as it appears in the King James Bible. Follow its whole-Bible usage, book distribution, related indexed forms, Webster 1828, every occurrence, and the occurrence-specific Hebrew/Aramaic/Greek mappings behind it.
Hebrews 12:15
Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled;
Read in context →Job
4 occurrences in 4 verses.
Browse those occurrences →Where bitterness appears.
This is exact English-word usage from the canonical KJV token index, not a Strong's estimate.
Which Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek words stand behind this KJV word?
These relationships come from exact verse + token-position mappings. We do not assume that one English spelling always equals one Strong's number. A single English token can also carry more than one source tag, so the Strong's-link total can exceed the number of English occurrences.
מַר
mar · mar
10 times translated as this KJV form38 total Strong's occurrences
bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly
Strong's KJV usage: angry, bitter(-ly, -ness), chafed, discontented, × great, heavy.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: 1 Samuel 1:10Strong's last: Ezekiel 27:31
Open full H4751 profile →πικρία
pikría · pik-ree'-ah
4 times translated as this KJV form4 total Strong's occurrences
acridity (especially poison), literally or figuratively
Strong's KJV usage: :--bitterness.
Strong's first: Acts 8:23Strong's last: Hebrews 12:15
Open full G4088 profile →מָרַר
mârar · maw-rar'
3 times translated as this KJV form16 total Strong's occurrences
to be (causatively, make) bitter (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: (be, be in, deal, have, make) bitter(-ly, -ness), be moved with choler, (be, have sorely, it) grieved(-eth), provoke, vex.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Lamentations 1:4Strong's last: Zechariah 12:10
Open full H4843 profile →מֶמֶר
memer · meh'-mer
1 times translated as this KJV form1 total Strong's occurrences
sorrow
Strong's KJV usage: bitterness.
Strong's first: Proverbs 17:25Strong's last: Proverbs 17:25
Open full H4470 profile →מַמְרֹר
mamrôr · mam-rore'
1 times translated as this KJV form1 total Strong's occurrences
a bitterness, i.e. (figuratively) calamity
Strong's KJV usage: bitterness.
Strong's first: Job 9:18Strong's last: Job 9:18
Open full H4472 profile →מׇרָּה
morrâh · mor-raw'
1 times translated as this KJV form1 total Strong's occurrences
trouble
Strong's KJV usage: bitterness.
Strong's first: Proverbs 14:10Strong's last: Proverbs 14:10
Open full H4787 profile →מְרִירוּת
mᵉrîyrûwth · mer-ee-rooth'
1 times translated as this KJV form1 total Strong's occurrences
bitterness, i.e. (figuratively) grief
Strong's KJV usage: bitterness.
Strong's first: Ezekiel 21:6Strong's last: Ezekiel 21:6
Open full H4814 profile →מְרֹר
mᵉrôr · mer-ore'
1 times translated as this KJV form3 total Strong's occurrences
a bitter herb
Strong's KJV usage: bitter(-ness).
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Lamentations 3:15Strong's last: Lamentations 3:15
Open full H4844 profile →Strong's data is a concordance/lexical reference layer. Scripture context controls interpretation. Lexical source data is shown separately from future TWBC editorial teaching.
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1 occurrence match the current filters. Each row keeps its exact KJV token position so Original Word and TSK remain occurrence-specific.
H4751
Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren?
English meaning and historical usage.
Dictionary data is kept visibly separate from Scripture and from lexical Strong's data.
bitterness
BIT'TERNESS, noun [from bitter.] A bitter taste; or rather a quality in things which excites a biting disagreeable sensation in the tongue.
1. In a figurative sense, extreme enmity, grudge, hatred; or rather an excessive degree or implacableness of passions and emotions; as the bitterness of anger. Ephesians 4:31.
2. Sharpness; severity of temper.
3. Keenness of reproach; piquancy; biting sarcasm.
4. Keen sorrow; painful affliction; vexation; deep distress of mind.
Hannah was in bitterness of soul. 1 Samuel 1:10. Job 7:11.
In the gall of bitterness in a state of extreme impiety or enmity to God. Acts 8:23.
Root of bitterness a dangerous error, or schism, tending to draw persons to apostasy. Hebrews 12:15.
Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). A conservative base-form lookup may be used when the exact inflected KJV form is not a Webster headword.
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