Genesis 15:17
And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces.
Read in context →DEEP KJV WORD STUDY
Dark
Begin with the exact English word as it appears in the King James Bible. Follow its whole-Bible usage, book distribution, related indexed forms, Webster 1828, every occurrence, and the occurrence-specific Hebrew/Aramaic/Greek mappings behind it.
2 Peter 1:19
We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts:
Read in context →Psalms
7 occurrences in 7 verses.
Browse those occurrences →Where dark appears.
This is exact English-word usage from the canonical KJV token index, not a Strong's estimate.
Genesis
11 verses
Leviticus
55 verses
Numbers
11 verses
Joshua
11 verses
2 Samuel
11 verses
Nehemiah
11 verses
Job
55 verses
Psalms
77 verses
Proverbs
22 verses
Isaiah
22 verses
Jeremiah
11 verses
Lamentations
11 verses
Ezekiel
44 verses
Daniel
11 verses
Joel
11 verses
Amos
22 verses
Micah
21 verses
Zechariah
11 verses
Luke
11 verses
John
22 verses
2 Peter
11 verses
Which Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek words stand behind this KJV word?
These relationships come from exact verse + token-position mappings. We do not assume that one English spelling always equals one Strong's number. A single English token can also carry more than one source tag, so the Strong's-link total can exceed the number of English occurrences.
חֹשֶׁךְ
chôshek · kho-shek'
7 times translated as this KJV form80 total Strong's occurrences
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
Strong's KJV usage: dark(-ness), night, obscurity.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Joshua 2:5Strong's last: Ezekiel 8:12
Open full H2822 profile →חָשַׁךְ
châshak · khaw-shak'
5 times translated as this KJV form18 total Strong's occurrences
to be dark (as withholding light); transitively, to darken
Strong's KJV usage: be black, be (make) dark, darken, cause darkness, be dim, hide.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Job 3:9Strong's last: Micah 3:6
Open full H2821 profile →כֵּהֶה
kêheh · kay-heh'
5 times translated as this KJV form9 total Strong's occurrences
feeble, obscure
Strong's KJV usage: somewhat dark, darkish, wax dim, heaviness, smoking.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Leviticus 13:6Strong's last: Leviticus 13:56
Open full H3544 profile →קָדַר
qâdar · kaw-dar'
4 times translated as this KJV form18 total Strong's occurrences
to be ashy, i.e. dark-colored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments)
Strong's KJV usage: be black(-ish), be (make) dark(-en), × heavily, (cause to) mourn.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Ezekiel 32:7Strong's last: Micah 3:6
Open full H6937 profile →σκοτία
skotía · skot-ee'-ah
2 times translated as this KJV form16 total Strong's occurrences
dimness, obscurity (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--dark(-ness).
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: John 6:17Strong's last: John 20:1
Open full G4653 profile →מַחְשָׁךְ
machshâk · makh-shawk'
2 times translated as this KJV form7 total Strong's occurrences
darkness; concretely, a dark place
Strong's KJV usage: dark(-ness, place).
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Psalms 74:20Strong's last: Isaiah 29:15
Open full H4285 profile →αὐχμηρός
auchmērós · owkh-may-ros'
1 times translated as this KJV form1 total Strong's occurrences
properly, dirty, i.e. (by implication) obscure
Strong's KJV usage: :--dark.
Strong's first: 2 Peter 1:19Strong's last: 2 Peter 1:19
Open full G850 profile →σκοτεινός
skoteinós · skot-i-nos'
1 times translated as this KJV form3 total Strong's occurrences
opaque, i.e. (figuratively) benighted
Strong's KJV usage: :--dark, full of darkness.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Luke 11:36Strong's last: Luke 11:36
Open full G4652 profile →אָפֵל
ʼâphêl · aw-fale'
1 times translated as this KJV form1 total Strong's occurrences
dusky
Strong's KJV usage: very dark.
Strong's first: Amos 5:20Strong's last: Amos 5:20
Open full H651 profile →אֲפֵלָה
ʼăphêlâh · af-ay-law'
1 times translated as this KJV form10 total Strong's occurrences
duskiness, figuratively, misfortune; concrete, concealment
Strong's KJV usage: dark, darkness, gloominess, × thick.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Proverbs 7:9Strong's last: Proverbs 7:9
Open full H653 profile →חֶשְׁכָה
cheshkâh · khesh-kaw'
1 times translated as this KJV form1 total Strong's occurrences
darkness
Strong's KJV usage: dark.
Strong's first: Psalms 18:11Strong's last: Psalms 18:11
Open full H2824 profile →חַשְׁרָה
chashrâh · khash-raw'
1 times translated as this KJV form1 total Strong's occurrences
properly, a combination or gathering, i.e. of watery clouds
Strong's KJV usage: dark.
Strong's first: 2 Samuel 22:12Strong's last: 2 Samuel 22:12
Open full H2841 profile →נֶשֶׁף
nesheph · neh'-shef
1 times translated as this KJV form12 total Strong's occurrences
properly, a breeze, i.e. (by implication) dusk (when the evening breeze prevails)
Strong's KJV usage: dark, dawning of the day (morning), night, twilight.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Jeremiah 13:16Strong's last: Jeremiah 13:16
Open full H5399 profile →עֲלָטָה
ʻălâṭâh · al-aw-taw'
1 times translated as this KJV form4 total Strong's occurrences
dusk
Strong's KJV usage: dark, twilight.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Genesis 15:17Strong's last: Genesis 15:17
Open full H5939 profile →עֲרָפֶל
ʻărâphel · ar-aw-fel'
1 times translated as this KJV form15 total Strong's occurrences
gloom (as of a lowering sky)
Strong's KJV usage: (gross, thick) dark (cloud, -ness).
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Ezekiel 34:12Strong's last: Ezekiel 34:12
Open full H6205 profile →צָלַל
tsâlal · tsaw-lal'
1 times translated as this KJV form2 total Strong's occurrences
to shade, as twilight or an opaque object
Strong's KJV usage: begin to be dark, shadowing.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Nehemiah 13:19Strong's last: Nehemiah 13:19
Open full H6751 profile →קָפָא
qâphâʼ · kaw-faw'
1 times translated as this KJV form4 total Strong's occurrences
to shrink, i.e. thicken (as unracked wine, curdled milk, clouded sky, frozen water)
Strong's KJV usage: congeal, curdle, dark, settle.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Zechariah 14:6Strong's last: Zechariah 14:6
Open full H7087 profile →Strong's data is a concordance/lexical reference layer. Scripture context controls interpretation. Lexical source data is shown separately from future TWBC editorial teaching.
Read the word in context.
1 occurrence match the current filters. Each row keeps its exact KJV token position so Original Word and TSK remain occurrence-specific.
H5939
And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces.
English meaning and historical usage.
Dictionary data is kept visibly separate from Scripture and from lexical Strong's data.
dark
D'ARK, adjective
1. Destitute of light; obscure. A dark atmosphere is one which prevents vision.
2. Wholly or partially black; having the quality opposite to white; as a dark color or substance.
3. Gloomy; disheartening; having unfavorable prospects; as a dark time in political affairs.
There is in every true woman's heart a spark of
heavenly fire, which beams and blazes in the dark
hour of adversity. Irving.
4. Obscure; not easily understood or explained; as a dark passage in an author; a dark saying.
5. Mysterious; as, the ways of Providence are often dark to human reason.
6. Not enlightened with knowledge; destitute of learning and science; rude; ignorant; as a dark age.
7. Not vivid; partially black. Leviticus 13:6
8. Blind.
9. Gloomy; not cheerful; as a dark temper.
10. Obscure; concealed; secret; not understood; as a dark design.
11. Unclean; foul.
12. Opake. But dark and opake are not synonymous. Chalk is opake, but not dark
13. Keeping designs concealed.
The dark unrelenting Tiberius. Gibbon.
D'ARK, noun
1. Darkness; obscurity; the absence of light. We say we can hear in the dark
Shall the wonders be known in the dark? Ps.
1xxxviii.
2. Obscurity; secrecy; a state unknown; as, things done in the dark
3. Obscurity; a state of ignorance; as, we are all in the dark
D'ARK, verb transitive
1. To make dark; to deprive of light; as, close the shutters and darken the room.
2. To obscure; to cloud.
His confidence seldom darkened his foresight.
Bacon.
3. To make black.
The locusts darkened the land. Exodus 10:1.
4. To make dim; to deprive of vision.
Let their eyes be darkened. Romans 11:10.
5. To render gloomy; as, all joy is darkened. Isaiah 24:1.
6. To deprive of intellectual vision; to render ignorant or stupid.
Their foolish heart was darkened. Romans 1:21.
Having the understanding darkened. Ephesians 4:1.
7. To obscure; to perplex; to render less clear or intelligible.
Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words
without knowledge? Job 38:1.
8. To render less white or clear; to tan; as, a burning sun darkens the complexion.
9. To sully; to make foul.
Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). A conservative base-form lookup may be used when the exact inflected KJV form is not a Webster headword.
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Curated TWBC teaching will remain a separate editorial layer. Raw source data is never silently rewritten to force a doctrinal conclusion.