Genesis 1:2
And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
Read in context →DEEP KJV WORD STUDY
Darkness
Begin with the exact English word as it appears in the King James Bible. Follow its whole-Bible usage, book distribution, related indexed forms, Webster 1828, every occurrence, and the occurrence-specific Hebrew/Aramaic/Greek mappings behind it.
Revelation 16:10
And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the beast; and his kingdom was full of darkness; and they gnawed their tongues for pain,
Read in context →Job
28 occurrences in 24 verses.
Browse those occurrences →Where darkness appears.
This is exact English-word usage from the canonical KJV token index, not a Strong's estimate.
Genesis
55 verses
Exodus
54 verses
Deuteronomy
54 verses
Joshua
11 verses
1 Samuel
11 verses
2 Samuel
33 verses
1 Kings
11 verses
2 Chronicles
11 verses
Job
2824 verses
Psalms
1716 verses
Proverbs
33 verses
Ecclesiastes
65 verses
Isaiah
1815 verses
Jeremiah
43 verses
Lamentations
11 verses
Ezekiel
11 verses
Daniel
11 verses
Joel
32 verses
Amos
33 verses
Micah
11 verses
Nahum
11 verses
Zephaniah
21 verses
Matthew
97 verses
Mark
11 verses
Luke
66 verses
John
75 verses
Acts
33 verses
Romans
22 verses
1 Corinthians
11 verses
2 Corinthians
22 verses
Ephesians
33 verses
Colossians
11 verses
1 Thessalonians
22 verses
Hebrews
11 verses
1 Peter
11 verses
2 Peter
22 verses
1 John
75 verses
Jude
22 verses
Revelation
11 verses
Which Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek words stand behind this KJV word?
These relationships come from exact verse + token-position mappings. We do not assume that one English spelling always equals one Strong's number. A single English token can also carry more than one source tag, so the Strong's-link total can exceed the number of English occurrences.
חֹשֶׁךְ
chôshek · kho-shek'
70 times translated as this KJV form80 total Strong's occurrences
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
Strong's KJV usage: dark(-ness), night, obscurity.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Genesis 1:2Strong's last: Zephaniah 1:15
Open full H2822 profile →σκότος
skótos · skot'-os
32 times translated as this KJV form32 total Strong's occurrences
shadiness, i.e. obscurity (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--darkness.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Matthew 4:16Strong's last: Jude 1:13
Open full G4655 profile →σκοτία
skotía · skot-ee'-ah
14 times translated as this KJV form16 total Strong's occurrences
dimness, obscurity (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--dark(-ness).
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Matthew 10:27Strong's last: 1 John 2:11
Open full G4653 profile →עֲרָפֶל
ʻărâphel · ar-aw-fel'
13 times translated as this KJV form15 total Strong's occurrences
gloom (as of a lowering sky)
Strong's KJV usage: (gross, thick) dark (cloud, -ness).
Strong's first: Exodus 20:21Strong's last: Zephaniah 1:15
Open full H6205 profile →אֹפֶל
ʼôphel · o'fel
7 times translated as this KJV form9 total Strong's occurrences
dusk
Strong's KJV usage: darkness, obscurity, privily.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Job 3:6Strong's last: Psalms 91:6
Open full H652 profile →אֲפֵלָה
ʼăphêlâh · af-ay-law'
6 times translated as this KJV form10 total Strong's occurrences
duskiness, figuratively, misfortune; concrete, concealment
Strong's KJV usage: dark, darkness, gloominess, × thick.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Deuteronomy 28:29Strong's last: Jeremiah 23:12
Open full H653 profile →חֲשֵׁכָה
chăshêkâh · khash-ay-kaw'
5 times translated as this KJV form5 total Strong's occurrences
darkness; figuratively, misery
Strong's KJV usage: darkness.
Strong's first: Genesis 15:12Strong's last: Isaiah 50:10
Open full H2825 profile →מַחְשָׁךְ
machshâk · makh-shawk'
4 times translated as this KJV form7 total Strong's occurrences
darkness; concretely, a dark place
Strong's KJV usage: dark(-ness, place).
Strong's first: Psalms 88:6Strong's last: Isaiah 42:16
Open full H4285 profile →ζόφος
zóphos · dzof'-os
2 times translated as this KJV form4 total Strong's occurrences
gloom (as shrouding like a cloud)
Strong's KJV usage: :--blackness, darkness, mist.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: 2 Peter 2:4Strong's last: Jude 1:6
Open full G2217 profile →σκοτεινός
skoteinós · skot-i-nos'
2 times translated as this KJV form3 total Strong's occurrences
opaque, i.e. (figuratively) benighted
Strong's KJV usage: :--dark, full of darkness.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Matthew 6:23Strong's last: Luke 11:34
Open full G4652 profile →עֵיפָה
ʻêyphâh · ay-faw'
2 times translated as this KJV form2 total Strong's occurrences
obscurity (as if from covering)
Strong's KJV usage: darkness.
Strong's first: Job 10:22Strong's last: Amos 4:13
Open full H5890 profile →σκοτόω
skotóō · skot-o'-o
1 times translated as this KJV form1 total Strong's occurrences
to obscure or blind (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--be full of darkness.
Strong's first: Revelation 16:10Strong's last: Revelation 16:10
Open full G4656 profile →חֲשׁוֹךְ
chăshôwk · khash-oke'
1 times translated as this KJV form1 total Strong's occurrences
the dark
Strong's KJV usage: darkness.
Strong's first: Daniel 2:22Strong's last: Daniel 2:22
Open full H2816 profile →חָשַׁךְ
châshak · khaw-shak'
1 times translated as this KJV form18 total Strong's occurrences
to be dark (as withholding light); transitively, to darken
Strong's KJV usage: be black, be (make) dark, darken, cause darkness, be dim, hide.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Jeremiah 13:16Strong's last: Jeremiah 13:16
Open full H2821 profile →מַאֲפֵל
maʼăphêl · mah-af-ale'
1 times translated as this KJV form1 total Strong's occurrences
something opaque
Strong's KJV usage: darkness.
Strong's first: Joshua 24:7Strong's last: Joshua 24:7
Open full H3990 profile →מַאְפֵלְיָה
maʼphêlᵉyâh · mah-af-ay-leh-yaw'
1 times translated as this KJV form1 total Strong's occurrences
opaqueness
Strong's KJV usage: darkness.
Strong's first: Jeremiah 2:31Strong's last: Jeremiah 2:31
Open full H3991 profile →Strong's data is a concordance/lexical reference layer. Scripture context controls interpretation. Lexical source data is shown separately from future TWBC editorial teaching.
Read the word in context.
9 occurrences match the current filters. Each row keeps its exact KJV token position so Original Word and TSK remain occurrence-specific.
G4655
The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up.
G4652
But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness!
G4655
But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness!
G4655
But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness!
G4655
But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
G4653
What I tell you in darkness, that speak ye in light: and what ye hear in the ear, that preach ye upon the housetops.
G4655
Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
G4655
And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
G4655
Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour.
English meaning and historical usage.
Dictionary data is kept visibly separate from Scripture and from lexical Strong's data.
darkness
D'ARKNESS, noun
1. Absence of light.
And darkness was on the face of the deep. Genesis 1:2.
2. Obscurity; want of clearness or perspicuity; that quality or state which renders any thing difficult to be understood; as the darkness of counsels.
3. A state of being intellectually clouded; ignorance.
Men loved darkness rather than light. John 3:19.
4. A private place; secrecy; privacy.
What I tell in darkness that speak ye in light.
Matthew 10:27.
5. Infernal gloom; hell; as utter darkness Matthew 22:13.
6. Great trouble and distress; calamities; perplexities.
A day of clouds and thick darkness Joel 2:2. Is.
viii.
7. Empire of Satan.
Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness
Colossians 1:13.
8. Opakeness.
Land of darkness the grave. Job 10:21.
Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). A conservative base-form lookup may be used when the exact inflected KJV form is not a Webster headword.
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