Exodus 4:23
And I say unto thee, Let my son go, that he may serve me: and if thou refuse to let him go, behold, I will slay thy son, even thy firstborn.
Read in context →DEEP KJV WORD STUDY
Refuse
Begin with the exact English word as it appears in the King James Bible. Follow its whole-Bible usage, book distribution, related indexed forms, Webster 1828, every occurrence, and the occurrence-specific Hebrew/Aramaic/Greek mappings behind it.
Hebrews 12:25
See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth, much more shall not we escape, if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven:
Read in context →Exodus
7 occurrences in 7 verses.
Browse those occurrences →Where refuse appears.
This is exact English-word usage from the canonical KJV token index, not a Strong's estimate.
Which Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek words stand behind this KJV word?
These relationships come from exact verse + token-position mappings. We do not assume that one English spelling always equals one Strong's number. A single English token can also carry more than one source tag, so the Strong's-link total can exceed the number of English occurrences.
מָאֵן
mâʼên · maw-ane'
10 times translated as this KJV form41 total Strong's occurrences
to refuse
Strong's KJV usage: refuse, × utterly.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Exodus 4:23Strong's last: Jeremiah 25:28
Open full H3985 profile →παραιτέομαι
paraitéomai · par-ahee-teh'-om-ahee
4 times translated as this KJV form11 total Strong's occurrences
to beg off, i.e. deprecate, decline, shun
Strong's KJV usage: :--avoid, (make) excuse, intreat, refuse, reject.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Acts 25:11Strong's last: Hebrews 12:25
Open full G3868 profile →מָאֵן
mâʼên · maw-ane'
4 times translated as this KJV form4 total Strong's occurrences
unwilling
Strong's KJV usage: refuse.
Strong's first: Exodus 8:2Strong's last: Jeremiah 38:21
Open full H3986 profile →מָאַס
mâʼaç · maw-as'
2 times translated as this KJV form75 total Strong's occurrences
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
Strong's KJV usage: abhor, cast away (off), contemn, despise, disdain, (become) loathe(some), melt away, refuse, reject, reprobate, × utterly, vile person.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Isaiah 7:15Strong's last: Isaiah 7:16
Open full H3988 profile →כִּי
kîy · kee
1 times translated as this KJV form45 total Strong's occurrences
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Strong's KJV usage: and, (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), but, certainly, doubtless, else, even, except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, (al-) though, till, truly, until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Strong's first: Job 34:33Strong's last: Job 34:33
Open full H3588 profile →מָאוֹס
mâʼôwç · maw-oce'
1 times translated as this KJV form1 total Strong's occurrences
refuse
Strong's KJV usage: refuse.
Strong's first: Lamentations 3:45Strong's last: Lamentations 3:45
Open full H3973 profile →מֵאֵן
mêʼên · may-ane'
1 times translated as this KJV form1 total Strong's occurrences
refractory
Strong's KJV usage: refuse.
Strong's first: Jeremiah 13:10Strong's last: Jeremiah 13:10
Open full H3987 profile →מָסַס
mâçaç · maw-sas'
1 times translated as this KJV form21 total Strong's occurrences
to liquefy; figuratively, to waste (with disease), to faint (with fatigue, fear or grief)
Strong's KJV usage: discourage, faint, be loosed, melt (away), refuse, × utterly.
Strong's first: 1 Samuel 15:9Strong's last: 1 Samuel 15:9
Open full H4549 profile →מַפָּל
mappâl · map-pawl'
1 times translated as this KJV form2 total Strong's occurrences
a falling off, i.e. chaff; also something pendulous, i.e. a flap
Strong's KJV usage: flake, refuse.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Amos 8:6Strong's last: Amos 8:6
Open full H4651 profile →פָּרַע
pâraʻ · paw-rah'
1 times translated as this KJV form17 total Strong's occurrences
to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin
Strong's KJV usage: avenge, avoid, bare, go back, let, (make) naked, set at nought, perish, refuse, uncover.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Proverbs 8:33Strong's last: Proverbs 8:33
Open full H6544 profile →Strong's data is a concordance/lexical reference layer. Scripture context controls interpretation. Lexical source data is shown separately from future TWBC editorial teaching.
Read the word in context.
3 occurrences match the current filters. Each row keeps its exact KJV token position so Original Word and TSK remain occurrence-specific.
H6544
Hear instruction, and be wise, and refuse it not.
H3985
The robbery of the wicked shall destroy them; because they refuse to do judgment.
H3985
The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour.
English meaning and historical usage.
Dictionary data is kept visibly separate from Scripture and from lexical Strong's data.
refuse
REFU'SE, verb transitive s as z. [Latin recuso; re and the root of causor, to accuse; causa, cause. The primary sense of causor is to drive, to throw or thrust at, and recuso is to drive back, to repel or repulse, the sense of refuse ]
1. To deny a request, demand, invitation or command; to decline to do or grant what is solicited, claimed or commanded.
Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border. Numbers 20:21.
2. To decline to accept what is offered; as, to refuse an office; to refuse an offer.
If they refuse to take the cup at thy hand - Jeremiah 25:28.
3. To reject; as, to refuse instruction or reproof.
Proverbs 10:1.
The stone which the builders refused is become the head of the corner. Psalms 118:22.
[Note - refuse expenses rejection more strongly than decline.]
REFU'SE, verb intransitive s as z. To decline to accept; not to comply.
Too proud to ask, to humble too refuse
REF'USE, adjective
Literally, refused; rejected; hence, worthless; of no value; left as unworthy of reception; as the refuse parts of stone or timber.
Please to bestow on him the refuse letters.
REF'USE, noun That which is refused or rejected as useless; waste matter.
REFU'SE, noun Refusal. obsolete
Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). A conservative base-form lookup may be used when the exact inflected KJV form is not a Webster headword.
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