Deuteronomy 21:4
And the elders of that city shall bring down the heifer unto a rough valley, which is neither eared nor sown, and shall strike off the heifer's neck there in the valley:
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Rough
Begin with the exact English word as it appears in the King James Bible. Follow its whole-Bible usage, book distribution, related indexed forms, Webster 1828, every occurrence, and the occurrence-specific Hebrew/Aramaic/Greek mappings behind it.
Luke 3:5
Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth;
Read in context →Isaiah
2 occurrences in 2 verses.
Browse those occurrences →Where rough appears.
This is exact English-word usage from the canonical KJV token index, not a Strong's estimate.
Which Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek words stand behind this KJV word?
These relationships come from exact verse + token-position mappings. We do not assume that one English spelling always equals one Strong's number. A single English token can also carry more than one source tag, so the Strong's-link total can exceed the number of English occurrences.
τραχύς
trachýs · trakh-oos'
1 times translated as this KJV form2 total Strong's occurrences
uneven, rocky (reefy)
Strong's KJV usage: :--rock, rough.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Luke 3:5Strong's last: Luke 3:5
Open full G5138 profile →אֵיתָן
ʼêythân · ay-thawn'
1 times translated as this KJV form13 total Strong's occurrences
permanence; hence (concrete) permanent; specifically a chieftain
Strong's KJV usage: hard, mighty, rough, strength, strong.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Deuteronomy 21:4Strong's last: Deuteronomy 21:4
Open full H386 profile →סָמָר
çâmâr · saw-mar'
1 times translated as this KJV form1 total Strong's occurrences
bristling, i.e. shaggy
Strong's KJV usage: rough.
Strong's first: Jeremiah 51:27Strong's last: Jeremiah 51:27
Open full H5569 profile →קָשֶׁה
qâsheh · kaw-sheh'
1 times translated as this KJV form34 total Strong's occurrences
severe (in various applications)
Strong's KJV usage: churlish, cruel, grievous, hard((-hearted), thing), heavy, impudent, obstinate, prevailed, rough(-ly), sore, sorrowful, stiff(necked), stubborn, in trouble.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Isaiah 27:8Strong's last: Isaiah 27:8
Open full H7186 profile →שָׂעִיר
sâʻîyr · saw-eer'
1 times translated as this KJV form59 total Strong's occurrences
shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
Strong's KJV usage: devil, goat, hairy, kid, rough, satyr.
Strong's first: Daniel 8:21Strong's last: Daniel 8:21
Open full H8163 profile →שֵׂעָר
sêʻâr · say-awr'
1 times translated as this KJV form28 total Strong's occurrences
hair (as if tossed or bristling)
Strong's KJV usage: hair(-y), × rough.
Strong's first: Zechariah 13:4Strong's last: Zechariah 13:4
Open full H8181 profile →Strong's data is a concordance/lexical reference layer. Scripture context controls interpretation. Lexical source data is shown separately from future TWBC editorial teaching.
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H8163
And the rough goat is the king of Grecia: and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king.
English meaning and historical usage.
Dictionary data is kept visibly separate from Scripture and from lexical Strong's data.
rough
ROUGH, adjective [Latin raucus. Eng. rye, that is rough Latin ruga, a wrinkle. Gr. to snore. Latin ruga, a wrinkle, a ridge. See Ridge. The primary sense is to stretch or strain; but applied to roughness or wrinkling, it is to draw or contract, a straining together.]
1. Having inequalities, small ridges or points on the surface; not smooth or plane; as a rough board, a rough stone; rough cloth.
2. Stony; abounding with stones and stumps; as rough land; or simply with stones; as a rough road.
3. Not wrought or polished; as a rough diamond.
4. Thrown into huge waves; violently agitated; as a rough sea.
5. Tempestuous; stormy; boisterous; as rough weather.
6. Austere to the taste; harsh; as rough wine.
7. Harsh to the ear; grating; jarring; unharmonious; as rough sounds; rough numbers.
8. Rugged of temper; severe; austere; rude; not mild or courteous.
A fiend, a fury, pitiless and rough
9. Coarse in manners; rude.
A surly boatman, rough as seas and wind.
10. Harsh; violent; not easy; as a rough remedy.
11. Hard featured; not delicate; as a rough visage.
12. Harsh; severe; uncivil; as rough usage.
13. Terrible; dreadful.
On the rough edge of battle, ere it join'd, Satan advanc'd.
14. Rugged; disordered in appearance; coarse.
ROUGH from the tossing surge Ulysses moves.
15. Hairy; shaggy; covered with hairs, bristles and the like.
Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). A conservative base-form lookup may be used when the exact inflected KJV form is not a Webster headword.
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