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BOOK 13 OF 66 · HISTORY · KING JAMES BIBLE

1 Chronicles 11

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REVIEWED OVERVIEW

1 Chronicles 11 Overview

All Israel gathers to David at Hebron and recognizes him as king. David captures the Jebusite stronghold that becomes the city of David, and Joab rises to military leadership. The chapter then honors David’s mighty men, beginning with extraordinary acts of courage and loyalty. Jerusalem, kingship, and faithful supporters now move to the center of the book.

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Before you read 1 Chronicles 11

Coming from

Chapter 10 ended Saul’s reign and explicitly said the kingdom was turned to David.

In this chapter

David is acknowledged by all Israel, captures Jerusalem, and is surrounded by mighty men whose loyalty helped establish his kingdom.

Leads into

Chapter 12 looks back at additional groups who joined David before and during his rise and culminates in the great assembly that makes him king.

Key understandingExplore deeper

Chronicles compresses the long conflict between Saul’s house and David found in Samuel. Its emphasis is the unity of Israel around the king God had chosen and the importance of Jerusalem. The mighty-men material celebrates courage and loyalty but does not make every wartime action a timeless ethical model.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Truth 1

David’s kingship receives broad national recognition.

Truth 2

Jerusalem becomes the political center from which David’s kingdom is established.

Truth 3

God’s purposes are carried forward through both a chosen king and faithful people who support the work entrusted to him.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Connection 1

Second Samuel 5 gives the parallel account of David’s anointing and capture of Jerusalem.

Connection 2

Second Samuel 23 contains a related list of David’s mighty men.

Connection 3

Psalm 78:68-72 connects God’s choice of Judah, Zion, and David in Israel’s history.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Keep this clear 1

Do not erase the longer and more difficult transition from Saul to David simply because Chronicles summarizes it.

Keep this clear 2

Military heroism in David’s kingdom belongs to Israel’s historical setting and is not a command for religious violence today.

Keep this clear 3

David’s kingship anticipates later messianic promises, but not every detail of every warrior should be turned into typology.

Read 1 Chronicles 11 watching for…

The reasons Israel gives for recognizing David.

The capture and development of Jerusalem.

Joab’s role.

The courage and loyalty of the mighty men.

How the chapter presents unity around David.

TWBC REVIEW STANDARD

Plain language. Scripture first. Fact distinguished from inference. No filler. No fake certainty. Designed to help you read the Bible itself.

Chapter outline5 sections
1-3All Israel anoints David king at Hebron4-9David takes Jerusalem, and the LORD is with him10-19David’s chief mighty men are remembered for their courage and loyalty20-25Abishai and Benaiah are honored among David’s mighty men26-47The rest of David’s valiant men are listed
1

Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.

2

And moreover in time past, even when Saul was king, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD thy God said unto thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be ruler over my people Israel.

3

Therefore came all the elders of Israel to the king to Hebron; and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the LORD; and they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of the LORD by Samuel.

4

And David and all Israel went to Jerusalem, which is Jebus; where the Jebusites were, the inhabitants of the land.

5

And the inhabitants of Jebus said to David, Thou shalt not come hither. Nevertheless David took the castle of Zion, which is the city of David.

6

And David said, Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites first shall be chief and captain. So Joab the son of Zeruiah went first up, and was chief.

7

And David dwelt in the castle; therefore they called it the city of David.

8

And he built the city round about, even from Millo round about: and Joab repaired the rest of the city.

9

So David waxed greater and greater: for the LORD of hosts was with him.

10

These also are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, and with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel.

11

And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had; Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, the chief of the captains: he lifted up his spear against three hundred slain by him at one time.

12

And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighties.

13

He was with David at Pasdammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a parcel of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines.

14

And they set themselves in the midst of that parcel, and delivered it, and slew the Philistines; and the LORD saved them by a great deliverance.

15

Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

16

And David was then in the hold, and the Philistines' garrison was then at Bethlehem.

17

And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Bethlehem, that is at the gate!

18

And the three brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but David would not drink of it, but poured it out to the LORD,

19

And said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this thing: shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mightiest.

20

And Abishai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three: for lifting up his spear against three hundred, he slew them, and had a name among the three.

21

Of the three, he was more honourable than the two; for he was their captain: howbeit he attained not to the first three.

22

Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done many acts; he slew two lionlike men of Moab: also he went down and slew a lion in a pit in a snowy day.

23

And he slew an Egyptian, a man of great stature, five cubits high; and in the Egyptian's hand was a spear like a weaver's beam; and he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own spear.

24

These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among the three mighties.

25

Behold, he was honourable among the thirty, but attained not to the first three: and David set him over his guard.

26

Also the valiant men of the armies were, Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

27

Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite,

28

Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Antothite,

29

Sibbecai the Hushathite, Ilai the Ahohite,

30

Maharai the Netophathite, Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite,

31

Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, that pertained to the children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite,

32

Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,

33

Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,

34

The sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shage the Hararite,

35

Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur,

36

Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite,

37

Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai the son of Ezbai,

38

Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Haggeri,

39

Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Berothite, the armourbearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah,

40

Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,

41

Uriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai,

42

Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a captain of the Reubenites, and thirty with him,

43

Hanan the son of Maachah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite,

44

Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel the sons of Hothan the Aroerite,

45

Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite,

46

Eliel the Mahavite, and Jeribai, and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam, and Ithmah the Moabite,

47

Eliel, and Obed, and Jasiel the Mesobaite.

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1 Chronicles 11:37

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