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True Words Baptist Church — Revelation 21:5
BOOK 4 OF 66 · LAW · KING JAMES BIBLE

Numbers 18

Numbers book home•Chapter 18 of 36•32 verses
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REVIEWED OVERVIEW

Numbers 18 Overview

Numbers 18 defines the duties and support of priests and Levites after the priesthood controversies. Aaron and his sons bear responsibility for the sanctuary and priesthood, while Levites assist but may not approach priestly vessels and altar functions. Portions of offerings, firstfruits, firstborn redemption, and tithes support sacred service. Levites themselves give a tithe of the tithe to the priests. Privilege, responsibility, boundaries, and provision are all carefully ordered.

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18Chapter
32Verses
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Before you read Numbers 18

Coming from

Numbers 17 confirmed Aaron’s chosen priesthood through the budding rod.

In this chapter

The chapter assigns responsibility to priests and Levites and explains how offerings and tithes support them.

Leads into

Numbers 19 gives the ordinance of the red heifer for purification from corpse defilement.

Key understandingExplore deeper

The confirmation of Aaron's priesthood is followed by an explanation of its responsibilities and support. Priests bear responsibility for priestly and sanctuary duties; Levites assist them but may not cross into priestly functions. Because priests and Levites do not receive a normal territorial inheritance like the other tribes, portions of offerings, firstfruits, redemption payments, and tithes sustain their service. Levites in turn give a tenth of the tithe they receive to the priests. The chapter joins privilege with accountability and provision with clear boundaries.

Major truths in this chapterExplore deeper

Truth 1

Priestly privilege carries serious responsibility for sanctuary iniquity.

Truth 2

Levites assist priests but must respect divinely established boundaries.

Truth 3

Those devoted to sanctuary service are materially supported through Israel’s offerings and tithes.

Truth 4

Levites are themselves givers, offering a tenth of the tithe they receive.

Connections to the rest of ScriptureExplore deeper

Connection 1

Leviticus 6–7 details priestly portions from sacrifices.

Connection 2

Deuteronomy 18 also discusses priestly and Levitical support.

Connection 3

1 Corinthians 9 uses the principle of those serving sacred things receiving support while applying it to gospel ministry.

Connection 4

Hebrews 7 discusses Levitical tithing in comparison with Melchisedec.

What is clear, and where care is neededExplore deeper

Keep this clear 1

Israel’s tithe system supported Levites who lacked a tribal land inheritance; it should not be flattened into a simplistic Christian tax formula.

Keep this clear 2

Priest and Levite roles are distinct.

Keep this clear 3

The phrase about the LORD being Aaron’s inheritance emphasizes priestly dependence and calling, not lack of ordinary human needs.

Read Numbers 18 watching for…

The responsibility language placed on Aaron’s house.

The boundary between priest and Levite.

The different offerings assigned for support.

The tithe of the tithe.

TWBC REVIEW STANDARD

Plain language. Scripture first. Fact distinguished from inference. No filler. No fake certainty. Designed to help you read the Bible itself.

Chapter outline3 sections
1-7The priests and Levites receive their duties around the sanctuary8-19The priests receive their portions from the offerings20-32The Levites receive the tithe and give a tenth of it to the priests
1

And the LORD said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.

2

And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou with thee, that they may be joined unto thee, and minister unto thee: but thou and thy sons with thee shall minister before the tabernacle of witness.

3

And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die.

4

And they shall be joined unto thee, and keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation, for all the service of the tabernacle: and a stranger shall not come nigh unto you.

5

And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.

6

And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel: to you they are given as a gift for the LORD, to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.

7

Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's office for every thing of the altar, and within the vail; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest's office unto you as a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.

8

And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever.

9

This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every oblation of theirs, every meat offering of theirs, and every sin offering of theirs, and every trespass offering of theirs, which they shall render unto me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons.

10

In the most holy place shalt thou eat it; every male shall eat it: it shall be holy unto thee.

11

And this is thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it.

12

All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the wheat, the firstfruits of them which they shall offer unto the LORD, them have I given thee.

13

And whatsoever is first ripe in the land, which they shall bring unto the LORD, shall be thine; every one that is clean in thine house shall eat of it.

14

Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine.

15

Every thing that openeth the matrix in all flesh, which they bring unto the LORD, whether it be of men or beasts, shall be thine: nevertheless the firstborn of man shalt thou surely redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem.

16

And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs.

17

But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem; they are holy: thou shalt sprinkle their blood upon the altar, and shalt burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a sweet savour unto the LORD.

18

And the flesh of them shall be thine, as the wave breast and as the right shoulder are thine.

19

All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the LORD, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: it is a covenant of salt for ever before the LORD unto thee and to thy seed with thee.

20

And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.

21

And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.

22

Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bear sin, and die.

23

But the Levites shall do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they shall bear their iniquity: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations, that among the children of Israel they have no inheritance.

24

But the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer as an heave offering unto the LORD, I have given to the Levites to inherit: therefore I have said unto them, Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.

25

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

26

Thus speak unto the Levites, and say unto them, When ye take of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up an heave offering of it for the LORD, even a tenth part of the tithe.

27

And this your heave offering shall be reckoned unto you, as though it were the corn of the threshingfloor, and as the fulness of the winepress.

28

Thus ye also shall offer an heave offering unto the LORD of all your tithes, which ye receive of the children of Israel; and ye shall give thereof the LORD's heave offering to Aaron the priest.

29

Out of all your gifts ye shall offer every heave offering of the LORD, of all the best thereof, even the hallowed part thereof out of it.

30

Therefore thou shalt say unto them, When ye have heaved the best thereof from it, then it shall be counted unto the Levites as the increase of the threshingfloor, and as the increase of the winepress.

31

And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of the congregation.

32

And ye shall bear no sin by reason of it, when ye have heaved from it the best of it: neither shall ye pollute the holy things of the children of Israel, lest ye die.

STUDY THIS VERSE

Numbers 18:19

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