Genesis 21:10
Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.
Read in context →Begin with the exact English word as it appears in the King James Bible. Follow its whole-Bible usage, book distribution, related indexed forms, Webster 1828, every occurrence, and the occurrence-specific Hebrew/Aramaic/Greek mappings behind it.
Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.
Read in context →And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.
Read in context →48 occurrences in 42 verses.
Browse those occurrences →This is exact English-word usage from the canonical KJV token index, not a Strong's estimate.
These relationships come from exact verse + token-position mappings. We do not assume that one English spelling always equals one Strong's number. A single English token can also carry more than one source tag, so the Strong's-link total can exceed the number of English occurrences.
bállō · bal'-lo
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
Strong's KJV usage: :--arise, cast (out), X dung, lay, lie, pour, put (up), send, strike, throw (down), thrust.
Strong's first: Matthew 3:10Strong's last: Revelation 20:15
Open full G906 profile →shâlak · shaw-lak
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: adventure, cast (away, down, forth, off, out), hurl, pluck, throw.
Strong's first: Genesis 21:15Strong's last: Zechariah 11:13
Open full H7993 profile →ekbállō · ek-bal'-lo
to eject (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--bring forth, cast (forth, out), drive (out), expel, leave, pluck (pull, take, thrust) out, put forth (out), send away (forth, out).
Strong's first: Matthew 7:5Strong's last: Acts 7:58
Open full G1544 profile →nâphal · naw-fal'
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
Strong's KJV usage: be accepted, cast (down, self, (lots), out), cease, die, divide (by lot), (let) fail, (cause to, let, make, ready to) fall (away, down, -en, -ing), fell(-ing), fugitive, have (inheritance), inferior, be judged (by mistake for 6419), lay (along), (cause to) lie down, light (down), be (× hast) lost, lying, overthrow, overwhelm, perish, present(-ed, -ing), (make to) rot, slay, smite out, × surely, throw down.
Strong's first: Numbers 35:23Strong's last: Jonah 1:7
Open full H5307 profile →yâtsaq · yaw-tsak'
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
Strong's KJV usage: cast, cleave fast, be (as) firm, grow, be hard, lay out, molten, overflow, pour (out), run out, set down, stedfast.
Strong's first: Exodus 25:12Strong's last: 2 Chronicles 4:17
Open full H3332 profile →rᵉmâh · rem-aw'
to throw, set, (figuratively) assess
Strong's KJV usage: cast (down), impose.
Strong's first: Daniel 3:6Strong's last: Daniel 6:24
Open full H7412 profile →shâlach · shaw-lakh'
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
Strong's KJV usage: × any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, × earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).
Strong's first: Job 18:8Strong's last: Jeremiah 28:16
Open full H7971 profile →shâphak · shaw-fak'
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out
Strong's KJV usage: cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip.
Strong's first: 2 Kings 19:32Strong's last: Ezekiel 26:8
Open full H8210 profile →ṭûwl · tool
to pitch over or reel; hence (transitively) to cast down or out
Strong's KJV usage: carry away, (utterly) cast (down, forth, out), send out.
Strong's first: 1 Samuel 18:11Strong's last: Jeremiah 22:28
Open full H2904 profile →nâthan · naw-than'
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
Strong's KJV usage: add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, × avenge, × be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, × doubtless, × without fail, fasten, frame, × get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), × have, × indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), lie, lift up, make, O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, × pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), sing, slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, × surely, × take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, weep, willingly, withdraw, would (to) God, yield.
Strong's first: Leviticus 16:8Strong's last: Ezekiel 15:4
Open full H5414 profile →yârâh · yaw-raw'
properly, to flow as water (i.e. to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e. to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by aiming the finger), to teach
Strong's KJV usage: ( ) archer, cast, direct, inform, instruct, lay, shew, shoot, teach(-er,-ing), through.
Strong's first: Genesis 31:51Strong's last: Job 30:19
Open full H3384 profile →peribállō · per-ee-bal'-lo
to throw all around, i.e. invest (with a palisade or with clothing)
Strong's KJV usage: :--array, cast about, clothe(-d me), put on.
Strong's first: Mark 14:51Strong's last: Acts 12:8
Open full G4016 profile →rhíptō · hrip'-to
to fling (properly, with a quick toss, thus differing from G906, which denotes a deliberate hurl; and from τείνω (see in G1614), which indicates an extended projection); by qualification, to deposit (as if a load); by extension, to disperse
Strong's KJV usage: :--cast (down, out), scatter abroad, throw.
Strong's first: Matthew 15:30Strong's last: Acts 27:29
Open full G4496 profile →yâdad · yaw-dad'
properly, to handle, i.e. to throw, e.g. lots
Strong's KJV usage: cast.
Strong's first: Joel 3:3Strong's last: Nahum 3:10
Open full H3032 profile →epibállō · ep-ee-bal'-lo
to throw upon (literal or figurative, transitive or reflexive; usually with more or less force); specially (with G1438 implied) to reflect; impersonally, to belong to
Strong's KJV usage: :--beat into, cast (up-)on, fall, lay (on), put (unto), stretch forth, think on.
Strong's first: Mark 11:7Strong's last: 1 Corinthians 7:35
Open full G1911 profile →apobállō · ap-ob-al'-lo
to throw off; figuratively, to lose
Strong's KJV usage: :--cast away.
Strong's first: Hebrews 10:35Strong's last: Hebrews 10:35
Open full G577 profile →aporrhíptō · ap-or-hrip'-to
to hurl off, i.e. precipitate (oneself)
Strong's KJV usage: :--cast.
Strong's first: Acts 27:43Strong's last: Acts 27:43
Open full G641 profile →bolḗ · bol-ay'
a throw (as a measure of distance)
Strong's KJV usage: :--cast.
Strong's first: Luke 22:41Strong's last: Luke 22:41
Open full G1000 profile →ekpíptō · ek-pip'-to
to drop away; specially, be driven out of one's course; figuratively, to lose, become inefficient
Strong's KJV usage: :--be cast, fail, fall (away, off), take none effect.
Strong's first: Acts 27:26Strong's last: Acts 27:26
Open full G1601 profile →ekteínō · ek-ti'-no
to extend
Strong's KJV usage: :--cast, put forth, stretch forth (out).
Strong's first: Acts 27:30Strong's last: Acts 27:30
Open full G1614 profile →embállō · em-bal'-lo
to throw on, i.e. (figuratively) subject to (eternal punishment)
Strong's KJV usage: :--cast into.
Strong's first: Luke 12:5Strong's last: Luke 12:5
Open full G1685 profile →epirrhíptō · ep-ir-hrip'-to
to throw upon (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--cast upon.
Strong's first: Luke 19:35Strong's last: Luke 19:35
Open full G1977 profile →zēmióō · dzay-mee-o'-o
to injure, i.e. (reflexively or passively) to experience detriment
Strong's KJV usage: :--be cast away, receive damage, lose, suffer loss.
Strong's first: Luke 9:25Strong's last: Luke 9:25
Open full G2210 profile →katakrēmnízō · kat-ak-rame-nid'-zo
to precipitate down
Strong's KJV usage: :--cast down headlong.
Strong's first: Luke 4:29Strong's last: Luke 4:29
Open full G2630 profile →lithoboléō · lith-ob-ol-eh'-o
to throw stones, i.e. lapidate
Strong's KJV usage: :--stone, cast stones.
Strong's first: Mark 12:4Strong's last: Mark 12:4
Open full G3036 profile →oneidízō · on-i-did'-zo
to defame, i.e. rail at, chide, taunt
Strong's KJV usage: :--cast in teeth, (suffer) reproach, revile, upbraid.
Strong's first: Matthew 27:44Strong's last: Matthew 27:44
Open full G3679 profile →tartaróō · tar-tar-o'-o
to incarcerate in eternal torment
Strong's KJV usage: :--cast down to hell.
Strong's first: 2 Peter 2:4Strong's last: 2 Peter 2:4
Open full G5020 profile →zânach · zaw-nakh'
reject, forsake, fail
Strong's KJV usage: cast away (off), remove far away (off).
Strong's first: Hosea 8:5Strong's last: Hosea 8:5
Open full H2186 profile →yâdâh · yaw-daw'
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the hands)
Strong's KJV usage: cast (out), (make) confess(-ion), praise, shoot, (give) thank(-ful, -s, -sgiving).
Strong's first: Lamentations 3:53Strong's last: Lamentations 3:53
Open full H3034 profile →yᵉtsuqâh · yets-oo-kaw'
poured out, i.e. run into a mould
Strong's KJV usage: when it was cast.
Strong's first: 1 Kings 7:24Strong's last: 1 Kings 7:24
Open full H3333 profile →mâgar · maw-gar'
to yield up; intensively, to precipitate
Strong's KJV usage: cast down, terror.
Strong's first: Psalms 89:44Strong's last: Psalms 89:44
Open full H4048 profile →môwṭ · mote
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
Strong's KJV usage: be carried, cast, be out of course, be fallen in decay, × exceedingly, fall(-ing down), be (re-) moved, be ready, shake, slide, slip.
Strong's first: Psalms 55:3Strong's last: Psalms 55:3
Open full H4131 profile →mûwtsâqâh · moo-tsaw-kaw'
properly, something poured out, i.e. a casting (of metal); by implication, a tube (as cast)
Strong's KJV usage: when it was cast, pipe.
Strong's first: 2 Chronicles 4:3Strong's last: 2 Chronicles 4:3
Open full H4166 profile →nâgaʻ · naw-gah'
properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive, acquire); violently, to strike (punish, defeat, destroy, etc.)
Strong's KJV usage: beat, (× be able to) bring (down), cast, come (nigh), draw near (nigh), get up, happen, join, near, plague, reach (up), smite, strike, touch.
Strong's first: Exodus 4:25Strong's last: Exodus 4:25
Open full H5060 profile →nâsâʼ · naw-saw'
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
Strong's KJV usage: accept, advance, arise, (able to, (armor), suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring (forth), burn, carry (away), cast, contain, desire, ease, exact, exalt (self), extol, fetch, forgive, furnish, further, give, go on, help, high, hold up, honorable ( man), lade, lay, lift (self) up, lofty, marry, magnify, × needs, obtain, pardon, raise (up), receive, regard, respect, set (up), spare, stir up, swear, take (away, up), × utterly, wear, yield.
Strong's first: Genesis 39:7Strong's last: Genesis 39:7
Open full H5375 profile →nâshal · naw-shal'
to pluck off, i.e. divest, eject or drop
Strong's KJV usage: cast (out), drive, loose, put off (out), slip.
Strong's first: Deuteronomy 28:40Strong's last: Deuteronomy 28:40
Open full H5394 profile →çâqal · saw-kal'
properly, to be weighty; but used only in the sense of lapidation or its contrary (as if a delapidation)
Strong's KJV usage: (cast, gather out, throw) stone(-s), × surely.
Strong's first: 2 Samuel 16:6Strong's last: 2 Samuel 16:6
Open full H5619 profile →ʻâphar · aw-far'
to be dust
Strong's KJV usage: cast (dust).
Strong's first: 2 Samuel 16:13Strong's last: 2 Samuel 16:13
Open full H6080 profile →tsûwr · tsoor
to cramp, i.e. confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)
Strong's KJV usage: adversary, assault, beset, besiege, bind (up), cast, distress, fashion, fortify, inclose, lay siege, put up in bags.
Strong's first: 1 Kings 7:15Strong's last: 1 Kings 7:15
Open full H6696 profile →sûwm · soom
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
Strong's KJV usage: × any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, name, × on, ordain, order, paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, stedfastly, take, × tell, tread down, (over-)turn, × wholly, work.
Strong's first: Isaiah 28:25Strong's last: Isaiah 28:25
Open full H7760 profile →shalleketh · shal-leh'-keth
a felling (of trees)
Strong's KJV usage: when cast.
Strong's first: Isaiah 6:13Strong's last: Isaiah 6:13
Open full H7995 profile →tâqaʻ · taw-kah'
to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman by handclasping)
Strong's KJV usage: blow (a trumpet), cast, clap, fasten, pitch (tent), smite, sound, strike, × suretiship, thrust.
Strong's first: Exodus 10:19Strong's last: Exodus 10:19
Open full H8628 profile →Strong's data is a concordance/lexical reference layer. Scripture context controls interpretation. Lexical source data is shown separately from future TWBC editorial teaching.
26 occurrences match the current filters. Each row keeps its exact KJV token position so Original Word and TSK remain occurrence-specific.
In that day a man shall cast his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which they made each one for himself to worship, to the moles and to the bats;
Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
But yet in it shall be a tenth, and it shall return, and shall be eaten: as a teil tree, and as an oak, whose substance is in them, when they cast their leaves: so the holy seed shall be the substance thereof.
But thou art cast out of thy grave like an abominable branch, and as the raiment of those that are slain, thrust through with a sword, that go down to the stones of the pit; as a carcase trodden under feet.
For it shall be, that, as a wandering bird cast out of the nest, so the daughters of Moab shall be at the fords of Arnon.
The fishers also shall mourn, and all they that cast angle into the brooks shall lament, and they that spread nets upon the waters shall languish.
And he will destroy in this mountain the face of the covering cast over all people, and the vail that is spread over all nations.
Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.
Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, which as a tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the hand.
When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place?
When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place?
Ye shall defile also the covering of thy graven images of silver, and the ornament of thy molten images of gold: thou shalt cast them away as a menstruous cloth; thou shalt say unto it, Get thee hence.
For in that day every man shall cast away his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which your own hands have made unto you for a sin.
Their slain also shall be cast out, and their stink shall come up out of their carcases, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.
And he hath cast the lot for them, and his hand hath divided it unto them by line: they shall possess it for ever, from generation to generation shall they dwell therein.
And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them.
Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shields, nor cast a bank against it.
Behold, for peace I had great bitterness: but thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption: for thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back.
Thou whom I have taken from the ends of the earth, and called thee from the chief men thereof, and said unto thee, Thou art my servant; I have chosen thee, and not cast thee away.
And shall say, Cast ye up, cast ye up, prepare the way, take up the stumblingblock out of the way of my people.
And shall say, Cast ye up, cast ye up, prepare the way, take up the stumblingblock out of the way of my people.
But the wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest, whose waters cast up mire and dirt.
Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?
Go through, go through the gates; prepare ye the way of the people; cast up, cast up the highway; gather out the stones; lift up a standard for the people.
Go through, go through the gates; prepare ye the way of the people; cast up, cast up the highway; gather out the stones; lift up a standard for the people.
Dictionary data is kept visibly separate from Scripture and from lexical Strong's data.
CAST, verb transitive preterit tense And participle passive cast
1. To throw, fling or send; that is, to drive from, by force, as from the hand, or from an engine.
Hagar cast the child under a shrub. Genesis 21:10.
Uzziah prepared slings to cast stones. 2 Chronicles 26:14.
2. To sow; to scatter seed.
If a man should cast seen into the ground. Mark 4:26.
3. To drive or impel by violence.
A mighty west wind cast the locusts into the sea. Exodus 10:19.
4. To shed or throw off; as, trees cast their fruit; a serpent casts his skin.
5. To throw or let fall; as, to cast anchor. Hence, to east anchor is to moor, as a ship, the effect of casting the anchor.
6. To throw, as dice or lots; as, to cast lots.
7. To throw on the ground, as in wrestling.
8. To throw away, as worthless.
His carcase was cast in the way. 1 Kings 13:24.
9. To emit or throw out.
This casts a sulphurous smell.
10. To throw, to extend, as a trench or rampart, including the sense of digging, raising, or forming.
Thy enemies shall cast a trench about thee. Luke 19:35.
11. To thrust; as, to cast into prison.
12. To put, or set, in a particular state.
Both chariot and horse were cast into a dead sleep. Psalms 76:6.
13. To condemn; to convict; as a criminal.
Both tried and both were cast
14. To overcome in a civil suit, or in any contest of strength or skill; as, to cast the defendant or an antagonist.
15. To cashier or discard.
16. To lay aside, as unfit for use; to reject; as a garment.
17. To make to preponderate; to throw into one scale, for the purpose of giving it superior weight; to decide by a vote that gives a superiority in numbers; as, to cast the balance in ones favor; a casting vote or voice.
18. To throw together several particulars, to find the sum; as, to cast accounts. Hence, to throw together circumstances and facts, to find the result; to compute; to reckon; to calculate; as, to cast the event of war.
To cast and see how many things there are which a man cannot do himself.
19. To contrive; to plan.
20. To judge, or to consider, in order to judge.
21. To fix, or distribute the parts of a play among the actors.
22. To throw, as the sight; to direct, or turn, as the eye; to glance; as, to cast a look, or glance, or the eye.
23. To found; to form into a particular shape, by pouring liquid metal into a mold; to run; as, to cast cannon.
Thou shalt cast four rings of gold for it. Exodus 25:12.
24. Figuratively, to shape; to form by a model.
25. To communicate; to spread over; as, to cast a luster upon posterity; to cast splendor upon actions, or light upon a subject.
To cast aside, to dismiss or reject as useless or inconvenient.
To cast away, to reject. Leviticus 26:30. Isaiah 5:24. Romans 11:1. Also, to throw away; to lavish or waste by profusion; to turn to no use; as, to cast away life.
Also, to wreck, as a ship.
To cast by, to reject; to dismiss or discard with neglect or hate, or as useless.
To cast down, to throw down; to deject or depress the mind.
Why art thou cast down, O my soul. Psalms 42:5.
To cast forth, to throw out, or eject, as from an inclosed place; to emit, or send abroad; to exhale.
To cast off, to discard or reject; to drive away; to put off; to put away; to disburden. Among huntsmen, to leave behind, as dogs; to set loose, or free. Among seamen, to loose, or untie.
To cast out, to send forth; to reject or turn out; to throw out, as words; to speak or give vent to.
To cast up, to compute; to reckon; to calculate; as, to cast up accounts, or the cost. Also, to eject; to vomit.
To cast on, to refer or resign to.
To cast ones self on, to resign or yield ones self to the disposal of, without reserve.
To cast young, to miscarry; to suffer abortion. Genesis 31:38.
To cast in the teeth, to upbraid; to charge; to twit. So in Danish, kaster in I noesen, to cast in the nose.
CAST, verb intransitive
1. To throw forward, as the thoughts, with a view to some determination; or to turn or revolve in the mind; to contrive; sometimes followed by about.
I cast in careful mind to seek her out. Spenser.
To cast about how to perform or obtain. Bacon.
2. To receive form or shape.
Metal will cast and mold.
3. To warp; to twist from regular shape.
Stuff is said to cast or warp, when it alters its flatness or straightness.
Note. cast like throw and warp, implies a winding motion.
4. In seamens language, to fall off, or incline, so as to bring the side of a ship to the wind; applied particularly to a ship riding with her head to the wind, when her anchor is first loosened.
CAST, noun
1. The act of casting; a throw; the thing thrown; the form or state of throwing; kind or manner of throwing.
2. The distance passed by a thing thrown; or the space through which a thing thrown may ordinarily pass; as, about a stones cast Luke 22:41.
3. A stroke; a touch.
This was a cast of Woods politics.
4. Motion or turn of the eye; direction, look or glance; a squinting.
Thy let you see by one cast of the eye.
5. A throw of dice; hence, a state of chance or hazard.
It is an even cast whether the army should march this way or that way.
Hence the phrase, the last cast is used to denote that all is ventured on one throw, or one effort.
6. Form; shape.
A heroic poem in another cast
7. A tinge; a slight coloring, or slight degree of a color; as a cast of green. Hence, a slight alteration in external appearance.
The native hue of resolution is sicklied oer with the pale cast of thought. Shak.
8. Manner; air; mien; as, a peculiar cast of countenance. This sense implies, the turn or manner of throwing; as, the neat cast f verse.
9. A flight; a number of hawks let go at once.
10. A small statue of bronze.
11. Among founders, a tube of wax, fitted into a mold, to give shape to metal.
12. A cylindrical piece of brass or copper, slit in two lengthwise, to form a canal or conduit, in a mold, for conveying metal.
13. Among plumbers, a little brazen funnel, at one end of a mold, for casting pipes without sodering, by means of which the melted metal is poured into the mold.
14. A breed, race, lineage, kind, sort.
15. In Hindoostan, a tribe or class of the same rank or profession; as the cast of Bramins, or priests; of rajahs, or princes; of choutres, or artificers; and of parias, or poor people. Or according to some writers, of Bramins; of cuttery, or soldiers; of shuddery, or merchants; and of wyse, or mechanics.
The four casts of the Hindoos are the Brahmins or sacred order; the Chechteres or soldiers and rulers; the Bice, Vaissya, or husbandmen and merchants; and the Sooders, Sudras, or laborers and mechanics.
16. A trick.
Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). A conservative base-form lookup may be used when the exact inflected KJV form is not a Webster headword.
Curated TWBC teaching will remain a separate editorial layer. Raw source data is never silently rewritten to force a doctrinal conclusion.