Genesis 1:31
And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.
Read in context →Begin with the exact English word as it appears in the King James Bible. Follow its whole-Bible usage, book distribution, related indexed forms, Webster 1828, every occurrence, and the occurrence-specific Hebrew/Aramaic/Greek mappings behind it.
And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.
Read in context →And I John saw these things, and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the angel which shewed me these things.
Read in context →175 occurrences in 157 verses.
Browse those occurrences →This is exact English-word usage from the canonical KJV token index, not a Strong's estimate.
These relationships come from exact verse + token-position mappings. We do not assume that one English spelling always equals one Strong's number. A single English token can also carry more than one source tag, so the Strong's-link total can exceed the number of English occurrences.
échō · ekh'-o
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
Strong's KJV usage: :--be (able, X hold, possessed with), accompany, + begin to amend, can(+ -not), X conceive, count, diseased, do + eat, + enjoy, + fear, following, have, hold, keep, + lack, + go to law, lie, + must needs, + of necessity, + need, next, + recover, + reign, + rest, + return, X sick, take for, + tremble, + uncircumcised, use.
Strong's first: Matthew 3:4Strong's last: Revelation 21:23
Open full G2192 profile →ēn · ane
I (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
Strong's KJV usage: :--+ agree, be, X have (+ charge of), hold, use, was(-t), were.
Strong's first: Matthew 26:24Strong's last: Galatians 1:23
Open full G2258 profile →épō · ep'-o
to speak or say (by word or writing)
Strong's KJV usage: :--answer, bid, bring word, call, command, grant, say (on), speak, tell.
Strong's first: Luke 19:28Strong's last: Acts 27:35
Open full G2036 profile →lambánō · lam-ban'-o
while G138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
Strong's KJV usage: :--accept, + be amazed, assay, attain, bring, X when I call, catch, come on (X unto), + forget, have, hold, obtain, receive (X after), take (away, up).
Strong's first: Matthew 20:11Strong's last: Hebrews 11:36
Open full G2983 profile →gínomai · ghin'-om-ahee
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
Strong's KJV usage: :--arise, be assembled, be(-come, -fall, -have self), be brought (to pass), (be) come (to pass), continue, be divided, draw, be ended, fall, be finished, follow, be found, be fulfilled, + God forbid, grow, happen, have, be kept, be made, be married, be ordained to be, partake, pass, be performed, be published, require, seem, be showed, X soon as it was, sound, be taken, be turned, use, wax, will, would, be wrought.
Strong's first: Matthew 11:21Strong's last: Acts 25:26
Open full G1096 profile →eídō · i'-do
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 and G3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
Strong's KJV usage: :--be aware, behold, X can (+ not tell), consider, (have) know(-ledge), look (on), perceive, see, be sure, tell, understand, wish, wot.
Strong's first: Matthew 21:32Strong's last: Romans 7:7
Open full G1492 profile →poiéō · poy-eh'-o
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
Strong's KJV usage: :--abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield.
Strong's first: Mark 15:8Strong's last: Hebrews 1:3
Open full G4160 profile →eleéō · el-eh-eh'-o
to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace)
Strong's KJV usage: :--have compassion (pity on), have (obtain, receive, shew) mercy (on).
Strong's first: Matthew 18:33Strong's last: 1 Peter 2:10
Open full G1653 profile →yêsh · yaysh
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
Strong's KJV usage: (there) are, (he, it, shall, there, there may, there shall, there should) be, thou do, had, hast, (which) hath, (I, shalt, that) have, (he, it, there) is, substance, it (there) was, (there) were, ye will, thou wilt, wouldest.
Strong's first: Genesis 39:4Strong's last: Ezra 10:44
Open full H3426 profile →ginṓskō · ghin-oce'-ko
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
Strong's KJV usage: :--allow, be aware (of), feel, (have) know(-ledge), perceived, be resolved, can speak, be sure, understand.
Strong's first: Matthew 12:7Strong's last: Romans 7:7
Open full G1097 profile →gennáō · ghen-nah'-o
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
Strong's KJV usage: :--bear, beget, be born, bring forth, conceive, be delivered of, gender, make, spring.
Strong's first: Matthew 26:24Strong's last: Mark 14:21
Open full G1080 profile →ei · i
if, whether, that, etc.
Strong's KJV usage: :--forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether.
Strong's first: John 5:46Strong's last: 1 Corinthians 2:8
Open full G1487 profile →splanchnízomai · splangkh-nid'-zom-ahee
to have the bowels yearn, i.e. (figuratively) feel sympathy, to pity
Strong's KJV usage: :--have (be moved with) compassion.
Strong's first: Luke 10:33Strong's last: Luke 15:20
Open full G4697 profile →ṓn · oan
being
Strong's KJV usage: :--be, come, have.
Strong's first: Mark 5:25Strong's last: Acts 7:5
Open full G5607 profile →hâyâh · haw-yaw
to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
Strong's KJV usage: beacon, × altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, follow, happen, × have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, × use.
Strong's first: Genesis 11:3Strong's last: 2 Samuel 4:2
Open full H1961 profile →hamartánō · ham-ar-tan'-o
properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e. (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin
Strong's KJV usage: :--for your faults, offend, sin, trespass.
Strong's first: Romans 5:14Strong's last: Romans 5:14
Open full G264 profile →apothnḗskō · ap-oth-nace'-ko
to die off (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--be dead, death, die, lie a-dying, be slain (X with).
Strong's first: John 11:32Strong's last: John 11:32
Open full G599 profile →apóllymi · ap-ol'-loo-mee
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
Strong's KJV usage: :--destroy, die, lose, mar, perish.
Strong's first: Luke 15:9Strong's last: Luke 15:9
Open full G622 profile →árchomai · ar'-khom-ahee
to commence (in order of time)
Strong's KJV usage: :--(rehearse from the) begin(-ning).
Strong's first: Matthew 18:24Strong's last: Matthew 18:24
Open full G756 profile →baptízō · bap-tid'-zo
to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e. fully wet); used only (in the New Testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordinance of Christian baptism
Strong's KJV usage: :--Baptist, baptize, wash.
Strong's first: Luke 11:38Strong's last: Luke 11:38
Open full G907 profile →dapanáō · dap-an-ah'-o
to expend, i.e. (in a good sense) to incur cost, or (in a bad one) to waste
Strong's KJV usage: :--be at charges, consume, spend.
Strong's first: Luke 15:14Strong's last: Luke 15:14
Open full G1159 profile →déchomai · dekh'-om-ahee
to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--accept, receive, take.
Strong's first: Acts 11:1Strong's last: Acts 11:1
Open full G1209 profile →diapragmateúomai · dee-ap-rag-mat-yoo'-om-ahee
to thoroughly occupy oneself, i.e. (transitively and by implication) to earn in business
Strong's KJV usage: :--gain by trading.
Strong's first: Luke 19:15Strong's last: Luke 19:15
Open full G1281 profile →diaskorpízō · dee-as-kor-pid'-zo
to dissipate, i.e. (genitive case) to rout or separate; specially, to winnow; figuratively, to squander
Strong's KJV usage: :--disperse, scatter (abroad), strew, waste.
Strong's first: Luke 16:1Strong's last: Luke 16:1
Open full G1287 profile →dídōmi · did'-o-mee
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
Strong's KJV usage: :--adventure, bestow, bring forth, commit, deliver (up), give, grant, hinder, make, minister, number, offer, have power, put, receive, set, shew, smite (+ with the hand), strike (+ with the palm of the hand), suffer, take, utter, yield.
Strong's first: Luke 19:15Strong's last: Luke 19:15
Open full G1325 profile →doxázō · dox-ad'-zo
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
Strong's KJV usage: :--(make) glorify(-ious), full of (have) glory, honour, magnify.
Strong's first: 2 Corinthians 3:10Strong's last: 2 Corinthians 3:10
Open full G1392 profile →eimí · i-mee'
I exist (used only when emphatic)
Strong's KJV usage: :--am, have been, X it is I, was.
Strong's first: Matthew 23:30Strong's last: Matthew 23:30
Open full G1510 profile →elattonéō · el-at-ton-eh-o
to diminish, i.e. fall short
Strong's KJV usage: :--have lack.
Strong's first: 2 Corinthians 8:15Strong's last: 2 Corinthians 8:15
Open full G1641 profile →endýō · en-doo'-o
to invest with clothing (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--array, clothe (with), endue, have (put) on.
Strong's first: Matthew 22:11Strong's last: Matthew 22:11
Open full G1746 profile →epikaléomai · ep-ee-kal-eh'-om-ahee
to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)
Strong's KJV usage: :--appeal (unto), call (on, upon), surname.
Strong's first: Acts 26:32Strong's last: Acts 26:32
Open full G1941 profile →érchomai · er'-khom-ahee
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--accompany, appear, bring, come, enter, fall out, go, grow, X light, X next, pass, resort, be set.
Strong's first: John 15:22Strong's last: John 15:22
Open full G2064 profile →estí · es-tee'
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
Strong's KJV usage: :--are, be(-long), call, X can(-not), come, consisteth, X dure for a while, + follow, X have, (that) is (to say), make, meaneth, X must needs, + profit, + remaineth, + wrestle.
Strong's first: Acts 21:33Strong's last: Acts 21:33
Open full G2076 profile →eudokéō · yoo-dok-eh'-o
to think well of, i.e. approve (an act); specially, to approbate (a person or thing)
Strong's KJV usage: :--think good, (be well) please(-d), be the good (have, take) pleasure, be willing.
Strong's first: Hebrews 10:6Strong's last: Hebrews 10:6
Open full G2106 profile →eukairéō · yoo-kahee-reh'-o
to have good time, i.e. opportunity or leisure
Strong's KJV usage: :--have leisure (convenient time), spend time.
Strong's first: Mark 6:31Strong's last: Mark 6:31
Open full G2119 profile →heurískō · hyoo-ris'-ko
to find (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--find, get, obtain, perceive, see.
Strong's first: Matthew 13:46Strong's last: Matthew 13:46
Open full G2147 profile →thnḗskō · thnay'-sko
to die (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--be dead, die.
Strong's first: John 11:21Strong's last: John 11:21
Open full G2348 profile →thýō · thoo'-o
properly, to rush (breathe hard, blow, smoke), i.e. (by implication) to sacrifice (properly, by fire, but genitive case); by extension to immolate (slaughter for any purpose)
Strong's KJV usage: :--kill, (do) sacrifice, slay.
Strong's first: Acts 14:18Strong's last: Acts 14:18
Open full G2380 profile →kaléō · kal-eh'-o
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
Strong's KJV usage: :--bid, call (forth), (whose, whose sur-)name (was (called)).
Strong's first: Matthew 2:7Strong's last: Matthew 2:7
Open full G2564 profile →katéchō · kat-ekh'-o
to hold down (fast), in various applications (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--have, hold (fast), keep (in memory), let, X make toward, possess, retain, seize on, stay, take, withhold.
Strong's first: John 5:4Strong's last: John 5:4
Open full G2722 profile →kolobóō · kol-ob-o'-o
to dock, i.e. (figuratively) abridge
Strong's KJV usage: :--shorten.
Strong's first: Mark 13:20Strong's last: Mark 13:20
Open full G2856 profile →metanoéō · met-an-o-eh'-o
to think differently or afterwards, i.e. reconsider (morally, feel compunction)
Strong's KJV usage: :--repent.
Strong's first: Luke 10:13Strong's last: Luke 10:13
Open full G3340 profile →horáō · hor-ah'-o
by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
Strong's KJV usage: :--behold, perceive, see, take heed.
Strong's first: Luke 24:23Strong's last: Luke 24:23
Open full G3708 profile →pará · par-ah'
properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
Strong's KJV usage: :--above, against, among, at, before, by, contrary to, X friend, from, + give (such things as they), + that (she) had, X his, in, more than, nigh unto, (out) of, past, save, side…by, in the sight of, than, (there-)fore, with.
Strong's first: Mark 5:26Strong's last: Mark 5:26
Open full G3844 profile →parakolouthéō · par-ak-ol-oo-theh'-o
to follow near, i.e. (figuratively) attend (as a result), trace out, conform to
Strong's KJV usage: :--attain, follow, fully know, have understanding.
Strong's first: Luke 1:3Strong's last: Luke 1:3
Open full G3877 profile →pleonázō · pleh-on-ad'-zo
to do, make or be more, i.e. increase (transitively or intransitively); by extension, to superabound
Strong's KJV usage: :--abound, abundant, make to increase, have over.
Strong's first: 2 Corinthians 8:15Strong's last: 2 Corinthians 8:15
Open full G4121 profile →proskaléomai · pros-kal-eh'-om-ahee
to call toward oneself, i.e. summon, invite
Strong's KJV usage: :--call (for, to, unto).
Strong's first: Matthew 18:32Strong's last: Matthew 18:32
Open full G4341 profile →proskynéō · pros-koo-neh'-o
to fawn or crouch to, i.e. (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)
Strong's KJV usage: :--worship.
Strong's first: Revelation 20:4Strong's last: Revelation 20:4
Open full G4352 profile →symphōnéō · soom-fo-neh'-o
to be harmonious, i.e. (figuratively) to accord (be suitable, concur) or stipulate (by compact)
Strong's KJV usage: :--agree (together, with).
Strong's first: Matthew 20:2Strong's last: Matthew 20:2
Open full G4856 profile →toûto · too'-to
that thing
Strong's KJV usage: :--here (-unto), it, partly, self(-same), so, that (intent), the same, there(-fore, -unto), this, thus, where(-fore).
Strong's first: John 20:20Strong's last: John 20:20
Open full G5124 profile →ō · o
(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with G1487 and its compounds, as well as with other particles) be
Strong's KJV usage: :--+ appear, are, (may, might, should) be, X have, is, + pass the flower of her age, should stand, were.
Strong's first: 1 Corinthians 7:29Strong's last: 1 Corinthians 7:29
Open full G5600 profile →ʼahăbâh · a-hab-aw
Strong's KJV usage: love.
Strong's first: Genesis 29:20Strong's last: Genesis 29:20
Open full H160 profile →bôwʼ · bo
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
Strong's KJV usage: abide, apply, attain, × be, befall, besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, × certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, × doubtless again, eat, employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, have, × indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, × (well) stricken (in age), × surely, take (in), way.
Strong's first: Genesis 43:23Strong's last: Genesis 43:23
Open full H935 profile →baʻal · bah'-al
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
Strong's KJV usage: archer, babbler, bird, captain, chief man, confederate, have to do, dreamer, those to whom it is due, furious, those that are given to it, great, hairy, he that hath it, have, horseman, husband, lord, man, married, master, person, sworn, they of.
Strong's first: Daniel 8:6Strong's last: Daniel 8:6
Open full H1167 profile →hênnâh · hane'-naw
themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation)
Strong's KJV usage: × in, × such (and such things), their, (into) them, thence, therein, these, they (had), on this side, whose, wherein.
Strong's first: Zechariah 5:9Strong's last: Zechariah 5:9
Open full H2007 profile →chăzâʼ · khaz-aw'
to gaze upon; mentally to dream, be usual (i.e. seem)
Strong's KJV usage: behold, have (a dream), see, be wont.
Strong's first: Daniel 7:1Strong's last: Daniel 7:1
Open full H2370 profile →nâchal · naw-khal'
to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
Strong's KJV usage: divide, have (inheritance), take as a heritage, (cause to, give to, make to) inherit, (distribute for, divide (for, for an, by), give for, have, leave for, take (for)) inheritance, (have in, cause to, be made to) possess(-ion).
Strong's first: Joshua 17:6Strong's last: Joshua 17:6
Open full H5157 profile →nâthan · naw-than'
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
Strong's KJV usage: add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, × avenge, × be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, × doubtless, × without fail, fasten, frame, × get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), × have, × indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), lie, lift up, make, O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, × pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), sing, slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, × surely, × take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, weep, willingly, withdraw, would (to) God, yield.
Strong's first: Job 31:31Strong's last: Job 31:31
Open full H5414 profile →sûwm · soom
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
Strong's KJV usage: × any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, name, × on, ordain, order, paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, stedfastly, take, × tell, tread down, (over-)turn, × wholly, work.
Strong's first: Ezra 10:44Strong's last: Ezra 10:44
Open full H7760 profile →Strong's data is a concordance/lexical reference layer. Scripture context controls interpretation. Lexical source data is shown separately from future TWBC editorial teaching.
136 occurrences match the current filters. Each row keeps its exact KJV token position so Original Word and TSK remain occurrence-specific.
And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they went with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and took thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon.
And when the queen of Sheba had seen the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he had built,
And when the queen of Sheba had seen the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he had built,
Howbeit I believed not their words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and, behold, the one half of the greatness of thy wisdom was not told me: for thou exceedest the fame that I heard.
And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which she had brought unto the king. So she turned, and went away to her own land, she and her servants.
And all the kings of the earth sought the presence of Solomon, to hear his wisdom, that God had put in his heart.
And Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen; whom he bestowed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.
And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was in Egypt, whither he had fled from the presence of Solomon the king, heard it, that Jeroboam returned out of Egypt.
And king Rehoboam took counsel with the old men that had stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, saying, What counsel give ye me to return answer to this people?
For the Levites left their suburbs and their possession, and came to Judah and Jerusalem: for Jeroboam and his sons had cast them off from executing the priest's office unto the LORD:
And he ordained him priests for the high places, and for the devils, and for the calves which he had made.
And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of the LORD, and all Israel with him.
And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of the LORD, and all Israel with him.
And it came to pass, that in the fifth year of king Rehoboam Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had transgressed against the LORD,
So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house; he took all: he carried away also the shields of gold which Solomon had made.
So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem, and reigned: for Rehoboam was one and forty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the LORD had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess.
And he built fenced cities in Judah: for the land had rest, and he had no war in those years; because the LORD had given him rest.
And he built fenced cities in Judah: for the land had rest, and he had no war in those years; because the LORD had given him rest.
And he built fenced cities in Judah: for the land had rest, and he had no war in those years; because the LORD had given him rest.
And Asa had an army of men that bare targets and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bare shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand: all these were mighty men of valour.
And when Asa heard these words, and the prophecy of Oded the prophet, he took courage, and put away the abominable idols out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and out of the cities which he had taken from mount Ephraim, and renewed the altar of the LORD, that was before the porch of the LORD.
And they offered unto the LORD the same time, of the spoil which they had brought, seven hundred oxen and seven thousand sheep.
And all Judah rejoiced at the oath: for they had sworn with all their heart, and sought him with their whole desire; and he was found of them: and the LORD gave them rest round about.
And also concerning Maachah the mother of Asa the king, he removed her from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove: and Asa cut down her idol, and stamped it, and burnt it at the brook Kidron.
And he brought into the house of God the things that his father had dedicated, and that he himself had dedicated, silver, and gold, and vessels.
Dictionary data is kept visibly separate from Scripture and from lexical Strong's data.
HAD, preterit tense and participle passive of have; contracted from Sax.haefd, that is, haved; as, I had; I have had In the phrase, 'I had better go, ' it is supposed that had is used for would; 'I'd better go.' The sense of the phrase is, 'it would be better for me to go.'
Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). A conservative base-form lookup may be used when the exact inflected KJV form is not a Webster headword.
Curated TWBC teaching will remain a separate editorial layer. Raw source data is never silently rewritten to force a doctrinal conclusion.