2 Corinthians 5:13
For whether we be beside ourselves, it is to God: or whether we be sober, it is for your cause.
Read in context →DEEP KJV WORD STUDY
Sober
Begin with the exact English word as it appears in the King James Bible. Follow its whole-Bible usage, book distribution, related indexed forms, Webster 1828, every occurrence, and the occurrence-specific Hebrew/Aramaic/Greek mappings behind it.
1 Peter 5:8
Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour:
Read in context →Titus
4 occurrences in 4 verses.
Browse those occurrences →Where sober appears.
This is exact English-word usage from the canonical KJV token index, not a Strong's estimate.
Which Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek words stand behind this KJV word?
These relationships come from exact verse + token-position mappings. We do not assume that one English spelling always equals one Strong's number. A single English token can also carry more than one source tag, so the Strong's-link total can exceed the number of English occurrences.
νήφω
nḗphō · nay'-fo
4 times translated as this KJV form7 total Strong's occurrences
to abstain from wine (keep sober), i.e. (figuratively) be discreet
Strong's KJV usage: :--be sober, watch.
Strong's first: 1 Thessalonians 5:6Strong's last: 1 Peter 5:8
Open full G3525 profile →νηφάλεος
nēpháleos · nay-fal'-eh-os
2 times translated as this KJV form3 total Strong's occurrences
sober, i.e. (figuratively) circumspect
Strong's KJV usage: :--sober.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: 1 Timothy 3:11Strong's last: Titus 2:2
Open full G3524 profile →σωφρονέω
sōphronéō · so-fron-eh'-o
2 times translated as this KJV form7 total Strong's occurrences
to be of sound mind, i.e. sane, (figuratively) moderate
Strong's KJV usage: :--be in right mind, be sober (minded), soberly.
Strong's first: 2 Corinthians 5:13Strong's last: 1 Peter 4:7
Open full G4993 profile →σώφρων
sṓphrōn · so'-frone
2 times translated as this KJV form4 total Strong's occurrences
safe (sound) in mind, i.e. self-controlled (moderate as to opinion or passion)
Strong's KJV usage: :--discreet, sober, temperate.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: 1 Timothy 3:2Strong's last: Titus 1:8
Open full G4998 profile →σωφρονίζω
sōphronízō · so-fron-id'-zo
1 times translated as this KJV form2 total Strong's occurrences
to make of sound mind, i.e. (figuratively) to discipline or correct
Strong's KJV usage: :--teach to be sober.
Other KJV renderings
Strong's first: Titus 2:4Strong's last: Titus 2:4
Open full G4994 profile →Strong's data is a concordance/lexical reference layer. Scripture context controls interpretation. Lexical source data is shown separately from future TWBC editorial teaching.
Read the word in context.
2 occurrences match the current filters. Each row keeps its exact KJV token position so Original Word and TSK remain occurrence-specific.
G4998
A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt to teach;
G3524
Even so must their wives be grave, not slanderers, sober, faithful in all things.
English meaning and historical usage.
Dictionary data is kept visibly separate from Scripture and from lexical Strong's data.
sober
SO'BER, adjective [Latin sobrius.]
1. Temperate in the use of spiritous liquors; habitually temperate; as a sober man. Live a sober righteous and godly life.
2. Not intoxicated or overpowered by spiritous liquors; not drunken. The sot may at times be sober
3. Not mad or insane; not wild, visionary or heated with passion; having the regular exercise of cool dispassionate reason. There was not a sober person to be had; all was tempestuous and blustering. Not sober man would put himself in danger, for the applause of escaping without breaking his neck.
4. Regular; calm; not under the influence of passion; as sober judgment; a man in his sober senses.
5. Serious; solemn; grave; as the sober livery of autumn. What parts gay France from sober Spain? See her sober over a sampler, or gay over a jointed baby.
SO'BER, verb transitive TO make sober; to cure of intoxication. There shallow draughts intoxicate the brain and drinking largely sobers us again.
Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). A conservative base-form lookup may be used when the exact inflected KJV form is not a Webster headword.
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