Genesis 1:4
And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness.
Read in context →Begin with the exact English word as it appears in the King James Bible. Follow its whole-Bible usage, book distribution, related indexed forms, Webster 1828, every occurrence, and the occurrence-specific Hebrew/Aramaic/Greek mappings behind it.
And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness.
Read in context →Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them which keep the sayings of this book: worship God.
Read in context →465 occurrences in 299 verses.
Browse those occurrences →This is exact English-word usage from the canonical KJV token index, not a Strong's estimate.
These relationships come from exact verse + token-position mappings. We do not assume that one English spelling always equals one Strong's number. A single English token can also carry more than one source tag, so the Strong's-link total can exceed the number of English occurrences.
autós · ow-tos'
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the compound G1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Strong's KJV usage: :--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which.
Strong's first: Matthew 5:15Strong's last: Revelation 22:3
Open full G846 profile →estí · es-tee'
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
Strong's KJV usage: :--are, be(-long), call, X can(-not), come, consisteth, X dure for a while, + follow, X have, (that) is (to say), make, meaneth, X must needs, + profit, + remaineth, + wrestle.
Strong's first: Matthew 3:15Strong's last: 1 John 4:3
Open full G2076 profile →gínomai · ghin'-om-ahee
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
Strong's KJV usage: :--arise, be assembled, be(-come, -fall, -have self), be brought (to pass), (be) come (to pass), continue, be divided, draw, be ended, fall, be finished, follow, be found, be fulfilled, + God forbid, grow, happen, have, be kept, be made, be married, be ordained to be, partake, pass, be performed, be published, require, seem, be showed, X soon as it was, sound, be taken, be turned, use, wax, will, would, be wrought.
Strong's first: Matthew 8:13Strong's last: John 15:7
Open full G1096 profile →gráphō · graf'-o
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
Strong's KJV usage: :--describe, write(-ing, -ten).
Strong's first: Matthew 4:4Strong's last: John 8:17
Open full G1125 profile →ésomai · es'-om-ahee
will be
Strong's KJV usage: :--shall (should) be (have), (shall) come (to pass), X may have, X fall, what would follow, X live long, X sojourn.
Strong's first: Matthew 10:15Strong's last: Luke 17:30
Open full G2071 profile →dídōmi · did'-o-mee
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
Strong's KJV usage: :--adventure, bestow, bring forth, commit, deliver (up), give, grant, hinder, make, minister, number, offer, have power, put, receive, set, shew, smite (+ with the hand), strike (+ with the palm of the hand), suffer, take, utter, yield.
Strong's first: Matthew 7:7Strong's last: Acts 7:5
Open full G1325 profile →toûto · too'-to
that thing
Strong's KJV usage: :--here (-unto), it, partly, self(-same), so, that (intent), the same, there(-fore, -unto), this, thus, where(-fore).
Strong's first: Matthew 12:11Strong's last: Hebrews 13:17
Open full G5124 profile →eimí · i-mee'
I exist (used only when emphatic)
Strong's KJV usage: :--am, have been, X it is I, was.
Strong's first: Matthew 14:27Strong's last: John 6:20
Open full G1510 profile →éxesti · ex'-es-tee
so also ἐξόν ex-on' neuter present participle of the same (with or without some form of G1510 expressed); impersonally, it is right (through the figurative idea of being out in public)
Strong's KJV usage: :--be lawful, let, X may(-est).
Strong's first: Matthew 12:12Strong's last: Luke 14:3
Open full G1832 profile →hēgéomai · hayg-eh'-om-ahee
to lead, i.e. command (with official authority); figuratively, to deem, i.e. consider
Strong's KJV usage: :--account, (be) chief, count, esteem, governor, judge, have the rule over, suppose, think.
Strong's first: 2 Corinthians 9:5Strong's last: 2 Peter 2:13
Open full G2233 profile →rhéō · hreh'-o
to utter, i.e. speak or say
Strong's KJV usage: :--command, make, say, speak (of).
Strong's first: Matthew 5:21Strong's last: Matthew 5:43
Open full G4483 profile →tâvek · taw'-vek
a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre
Strong's KJV usage: among(-st), × between, half, × (there-, where-), in(-to), middle, mid(-night), midst (among), × out (of), × through, × with(-in).
Strong's first: Numbers 13:32Strong's last: Ezekiel 24:11
Open full H8432 profile →échō · ekh'-o
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
Strong's KJV usage: :--be (able, X hold, possessed with), accompany, + begin to amend, can(+ -not), X conceive, count, diseased, do + eat, + enjoy, + fear, following, have, hold, keep, + lack, + go to law, lie, + must needs, + of necessity, + need, next, + recover, + reign, + rest, + return, X sick, take for, + tremble, + uncircumcised, use.
Strong's first: Matthew 13:27Strong's last: Luke 20:24
Open full G2192 profile →ēn · ane
I (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
Strong's KJV usage: :--+ agree, be, X have (+ charge of), hold, use, was(-t), were.
Strong's first: Matthew 21:25Strong's last: John 19:11
Open full G2258 profile →píptō · pip'-to
to fall (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--fail, fall (down), light on.
Strong's first: Matthew 7:25Strong's last: Luke 20:18
Open full G4098 profile →nâthan · naw-than'
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
Strong's KJV usage: add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, × avenge, × be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, × doubtless, × without fail, fasten, frame, × get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), × have, × indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), lie, lift up, make, O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, × pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), sing, slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, × surely, × take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, weep, willingly, withdraw, would (to) God, yield.
Strong's first: Genesis 13:15Strong's last: Genesis 35:12
Open full H5414 profile →anoígō · an-oy'-go
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
Strong's KJV usage: :--open.
Strong's first: Matthew 7:7Strong's last: Luke 11:10
Open full G455 profile →aphíēmi · af-ee'-ay-mee
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
Strong's KJV usage: :--cry, forgive, forsake, lay aside, leave, let (alone, be, go, have), omit, put (send) away, remit, suffer, yield up.
Strong's first: Matthew 12:32Strong's last: Luke 12:10
Open full G863 profile →deî · die
also δέον deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
Strong's KJV usage: :--behoved, be meet, must (needs), (be) need(-ful), ought, should.
Strong's first: Matthew 26:54Strong's last: Luke 24:46
Open full G1163 profile →éstō · es'-to
be thou; also ἔστωσαν es'-to-san, third person of the same; let them be
Strong's KJV usage: :--be.
Strong's first: Acts 4:10Strong's last: 1 Peter 3:3
Open full G2077 profile →pōs · poce
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
Strong's KJV usage: :--how, after (by) what manner (means), that.
Strong's first: Matthew 16:11Strong's last: Luke 12:56
Open full G4459 profile →symphérō · soom-fer'-o
to bear together (contribute), i.e. (literally) to collect, or (figuratively) to conduce; especially (neuter participle as a noun) advantage
Strong's KJV usage: :--be better for, bring together, be expedient (for), be good, (be) profit(-able for).
Strong's first: Matthew 5:29Strong's last: John 16:7
Open full G4851 profile →tís · tis
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
Strong's KJV usage: :--every man, how (much), + no(-ne, thing), what (manner, thing), where (-by, -fore, -of, -unto, - with, -withal), whether, which, who(-m, -se), why.
Strong's first: Mark 2:16Strong's last: Acts 5:9
Open full G5101 profile →shêm · shame
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
Strong's KJV usage: base, (in-) fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.
Strong's first: Genesis 11:9Strong's last: Genesis 50:11
Open full H8034 profile →ménō · men'-o
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
Strong's KJV usage: :--abide, continue, dwell, endure, be present, remain, stand, tarry (for), X thine own.
Strong's first: Matthew 11:23Strong's last: Acts 5:4
Open full G3306 profile →hoûtos · hoo'-tos
the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
Strong's KJV usage: :--he (it was that), hereof, it, she, such as, the same, these, they, this (man, same, woman), which, who.
Strong's first: Mark 6:16Strong's last: Hebrews 11:2
Open full G3778 profile →châlîylâh · khaw-lee'-law
literal for a profaned thing; used (interj.) far be it!
Strong's KJV usage: be far, (× God) forbid.
Strong's first: 2 Samuel 20:20Strong's last: Job 34:10
Open full H2486 profile →akoúō · ak-oo'-o
to hear (in various senses)
Strong's KJV usage: :--give (in the) audience (of), come (to the ears), (shall) hear(-er, -ken), be noised, be reported, understand.
Strong's first: John 9:32Strong's last: Acts 28:28
Open full G191 profile →antimetréō · an-tee-met-reh'-o
to mete in return
Strong's KJV usage: :--measure again.
Strong's first: Matthew 7:2Strong's last: Luke 6:38
Open full G488 profile →auxánō · owx-an'-o
to grow ("wax"), i.e. enlarge (literal or figurative, active or passive)
Strong's KJV usage: :--grow (up), (give the) increase.
Strong's first: Matthew 13:32Strong's last: Luke 13:19
Open full G837 profile →érchomai · er'-khom-ahee
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--accompany, appear, bring, come, enter, fall out, go, grow, X light, X next, pass, resort, be set.
Strong's first: Mark 4:22Strong's last: John 3:8
Open full G2064 profile →esté · es-teh'
ye are
Strong's KJV usage: :--be, have been, belong.
Strong's first: Matthew 10:20Strong's last: Mark 13:11
Open full G2075 profile →hetoimázō · het-oy-mad'-zo
to prepare
Strong's KJV usage: :--prepare, provide, make ready.
Strong's first: Matthew 20:23Strong's last: Mark 10:40
Open full G2090 profile →themelióō · them-el-ee-o'-o
to lay a basis for, i.e. (literally) erect, or (figuratively) consolidate
Strong's KJV usage: :--(lay the) found(- ation), ground, settle.
Strong's first: Matthew 7:25Strong's last: Luke 6:48
Open full G2311 profile →laléō · lal-eh'-o
to talk, i.e. utter words
Strong's KJV usage: :--preach, say, speak (after), talk, tell, utter.
Strong's first: Acts 9:6Strong's last: Acts 22:10
Open full G2980 profile →likmáō · lik-mah'-o
to winnow, i.e. (by analogy), to triturate
Strong's KJV usage: :--grind to powder.
Strong's first: Matthew 21:44Strong's last: Luke 20:18
Open full G3039 profile →mḗti · may'-tee
whether at all
Strong's KJV usage: :--not (the particle usually not expressed, except by the form of the question).
Strong's first: Mark 14:19Strong's last: Mark 14:19
Open full G3385 profile →miséō · mis-eh'-o
to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less
Strong's KJV usage: :--hate(-ful).
Strong's first: John 7:7Strong's last: John 15:18
Open full G3404 profile →xēraínō · xay-rah'-ee-no
to desiccate; by implication, to shrivel, to mature
Strong's KJV usage: :--dry up, pine away, be ripe, wither (away).
Strong's first: Mark 4:6Strong's last: Luke 8:6
Open full G3583 profile →ho · ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
Strong's KJV usage: :--the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
Strong's first: Luke 8:6Strong's last: Luke 13:7
Open full G3588 profile →plēróō · play-ro'-o
to make replete, i.e. (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute (an office), finish (a period or task), verify (or coincide with a prediction), etc.
Strong's KJV usage: :--accomplish, X after, (be) complete, end, expire, fill (up), fulfil, (be, make) full (come), fully preach, perfect, supply.
Strong's first: Matthew 13:48Strong's last: Luke 22:16
Open full G4137 profile →speírō · spi'-ro
to scatter, i.e. sow (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--sow(- er), receive seed.
Strong's first: Mark 4:31Strong's last: Mark 4:32
Open full G4687 profile →teléō · tel-eh'-o
to end, i.e. complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)
Strong's KJV usage: :--accomplish, make an end, expire, fill up, finish, go over, pay, perform.
Strong's first: Luke 12:50Strong's last: John 19:30
Open full G5055 profile →phérō · fer'-o
to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)
Strong's KJV usage: :--be, bear, bring (forth), carry, come, + let her drive, be driven, endure, go on, lay, lead, move, reach, rushing, uphold.
Strong's first: John 12:24Strong's last: John 15:2
Open full G5342 profile →ō · o
(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with G1487 and its compounds, as well as with other particles) be
Strong's KJV usage: :--+ appear, are, (may, might, should) be, X have, is, + pass the flower of her age, should stand, were.
Strong's first: Matthew 10:13Strong's last: John 6:65
Open full G5600 profile →hûwʼ · hoo
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
Strong's KJV usage: he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
Strong's first: Genesis 3:6Strong's last: Genesis 19:20
Open full H1931 profile →hûwʼ · hoo
Strong's KJV usage: × are, it, this.
Strong's first: Daniel 2:44Strong's last: Daniel 7:7
Open full H1932 profile →hâvâʼ · hav-aw'
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
Strong's KJV usage: be, become, behold, came (to pass), cease, cleave, consider, do, give, have, judge, keep, labour, mingle (self), put, see, seek, set, slay, take heed, tremble, walk, would.
Strong's first: Ezra 4:12Strong's last: Daniel 3:18
Open full H1934 profile →zôʼth · zothe'
this (often used adverb)
Strong's KJV usage: hereby (-in, -with), it, likewise, the one (other, same), she, so (much), such (deed), that, therefore, these, this (thing), thus.
Strong's first: Numbers 14:35Strong's last: 1 Chronicles 27:24
Open full H2063 profile →mûwl · mool
properly, abrupt, i.e. a precipice; by implication, the front; used only adverbially (with prepositional prefix) opposite
Strong's KJV usage: (over) against, before, (fore-) front, from, (God-) ward, toward, with.
Strong's first: Exodus 28:25Strong's last: Exodus 39:18
Open full H4136 profile →rôʼsh · roshe
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
Strong's KJV usage: band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, × every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), × lead, × poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
Strong's first: Genesis 28:12Strong's last: Genesis 28:18
Open full H7218 profile →halízō · hal-id'-zo
to salt
Strong's KJV usage: :--salt.
Strong's first: Matthew 5:13Strong's last: Matthew 5:13
Open full G233 profile →anabaínō · an-ab-ah'-ee-no
to go up (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--arise, ascend (up), climb (go, grow, rise, spring) up, come (up).
Strong's first: Mark 4:32Strong's last: Mark 4:32
Open full G305 profile →anakámptō · an-ak-amp'-to
to turn back
Strong's KJV usage: :--(re-)turn.
Strong's first: Luke 10:6Strong's last: Luke 10:6
Open full G344 profile →anáptō · an-ap'-to
to enkindle
Strong's KJV usage: :--kindle, light.
Strong's first: Luke 12:49Strong's last: Luke 12:49
Open full G381 profile →anéchomai · an-ekh'-om-ahee
to hold oneself up against, i.e. (figuratively) put up with
Strong's KJV usage: :--bear with, endure, forbear, suffer.
Strong's first: 1 Corinthians 4:12Strong's last: 1 Corinthians 4:12
Open full G430 profile →antépō · an-tep'-o
to refute or deny
Strong's KJV usage: :--gainsay, say against.
Strong's first: Acts 4:14Strong's last: Acts 4:14
Open full G471 profile →apéchei · ap-ekh'-i
it is sufficient
Strong's KJV usage: :--it is enough.
Strong's first: Mark 14:41Strong's last: Mark 14:41
Open full G566 profile →apobaínō · ap-ob-ah'-ee-no
literally, to disembark; figuratively, to eventuate
Strong's KJV usage: :--become, go out, turn.
Strong's first: Luke 21:13Strong's last: Luke 21:13
Open full G576 profile →apothnḗskō · ap-oth-nace'-ko
to die off (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--be dead, death, die, lie a-dying, be slain (X with).
Strong's first: John 12:24Strong's last: John 12:24
Open full G599 profile →apostéllō · ap-os-tel'-lo
set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
Strong's KJV usage: :--put in, send (away, forth, out), set (at liberty).
Strong's first: Acts 11:30Strong's last: Acts 11:30
Open full G649 profile →arketós · ar-ket-os'
satisfactory
Strong's KJV usage: :--enough, suffice (-ient).
Strong's first: Matthew 10:25Strong's last: Matthew 10:25
Open full G713 profile →arnéomai · ar-neh'-om-ahee
to contradict, i.e. disavow, reject, abnegate
Strong's KJV usage: :--deny, refuse.
Strong's first: Mark 14:70Strong's last: Mark 14:70
Open full G720 profile →artýō · ar-too'-o
to prepare, i.e. spice (with stimulating condiments)
Strong's KJV usage: :--season.
Strong's first: Luke 14:34Strong's last: Luke 14:34
Open full G741 profile →bláptō · blap'-to
properly, to hinder, i.e. (by implication) to injure
Strong's KJV usage: :--hurt.
Strong's first: Mark 16:18Strong's last: Mark 16:18
Open full G984 profile →bréchō · brekh'-o
to moisten (especially by a shower)
Strong's KJV usage: :--(send) rain, wash.
Strong's first: Luke 17:29Strong's last: Luke 17:29
Open full G1026 profile →ginṓskō · ghin-oce'-ko
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
Strong's KJV usage: :--allow, be aware (of), feel, (have) know(-ledge), perceived, be resolved, can speak, be sure, understand.
Strong's first: Acts 1:7Strong's last: Acts 1:7
Open full G1097 profile →deiliáō · di-lee-ah'-o
to be timid
Strong's KJV usage: :--be afraid.
Strong's first: John 14:27Strong's last: John 14:27
Open full G1168 profile →dēlóō · day-lo'-o
to make plain (by words)
Strong's KJV usage: :--declare, shew, signify.
Strong's first: 1 Corinthians 3:13Strong's last: 1 Corinthians 3:13
Open full G1213 profile →dokéō · dok-eh'-o
compare the base of G1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
Strong's KJV usage: :--be accounted, (of own) please(-ure), be of reputation, seem (good), suppose, think, trow.
Strong's first: Acts 15:22Strong's last: Acts 15:22
Open full G1380 profile →ei · i
if, whether, that, etc.
Strong's KJV usage: :--forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether.
Strong's first: Matthew 19:3Strong's last: Matthew 19:3
Open full G1487 profile →eis · ice
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
Strong's KJV usage: :--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), …ward, (where-)fore, with.
Strong's first: 1 Corinthians 4:3Strong's last: 1 Corinthians 4:3
Open full G1519 profile →eisporeúomai · ice-por-yoo'-om-ahee
to enter (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--come (enter) in, go into.
Strong's first: Mark 7:19Strong's last: Mark 7:19
Open full G1531 profile →ekdiēgéomai · ek-dee-ayg-eh'-om-ahee
to narrate through wholly
Strong's KJV usage: :--declare.
Strong's first: Acts 13:41Strong's last: Acts 13:41
Open full G1555 profile →ekeînos · ek-i'-nos
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
Strong's KJV usage: :--he, it, the other (same), selfsame, that (same, very), X their, X them, they, this, those.
Strong's first: 1 John 5:16Strong's last: 1 John 5:16
Open full G1565 profile →ekzētéō · ek-zay-teh'-o
to search out, i.e. (figuratively)investigate, crave, demand, (by Hebraism) worship
Strong's KJV usage: :--en- (re-)quire, seek after (carefully, diligently).
Strong's first: Luke 11:51Strong's last: Luke 11:51
Open full G1567 profile →endéchetai · en-dekh'-et-ahee
(impersonally) it is accepted in, i.e. admitted (possible)
Strong's KJV usage: :--can (+ not) be.
Strong's first: Luke 13:33Strong's last: Luke 13:33
Open full G1735 profile →exanatéllō · ex-an-at-el'-lo
to start up out of the ground, i.e. germinate
Strong's KJV usage: :--spring up.
Strong's first: Mark 4:5Strong's last: Mark 4:5
Open full G1816 profile →epérchomai · ep-er'-khom-ahee
to supervene, i.e. arrive, occur, impend, attack, (figuratively) influence
Strong's KJV usage: :--come (in, upon).
Strong's first: Luke 21:35Strong's last: Luke 21:35
Open full G1904 profile →epitynchánō · ep-ee-toong-khan'-o
to chance upon, i.e. (by implication) to attain
Strong's KJV usage: :--obtain.
Strong's first: Romans 11:7Strong's last: Romans 11:7
Open full G2013 profile →épō · ep'-o
to speak or say (by word or writing)
Strong's KJV usage: :--answer, bid, bring word, call, command, grant, say (on), speak, tell.
Strong's first: John 18:34Strong's last: John 18:34
Open full G2036 profile →eréō · er-eh'-o
an alternate for G2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e. speak or say
Strong's KJV usage: :--call, say, speak (of), tell.
Strong's first: Luke 4:12Strong's last: Luke 4:12
Open full G2046 profile →eudokéō · yoo-dok-eh'-o
to think well of, i.e. approve (an act); specially, to approbate (a person or thing)
Strong's KJV usage: :--think good, (be well) please(-d), be the good (have, take) pleasure, be willing.
Strong's first: Luke 12:32Strong's last: Luke 12:32
Open full G2106 profile →thélō · thel'-o
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas G1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations), i.e. choose or prefer (literally or figuratively); by implication, to wish, i.e. be inclined to (sometimes adverbially, gladly); impersonally for the future tense, to be about to; by Hebraism, to delight in
Strong's KJV usage: :--desire, be disposed (forward), intend, list, love, mean, please, have rather, (be) will (have, -ling, - ling(-ly)).
Strong's first: John 3:8Strong's last: John 3:8
Open full G2309 profile →theōréō · theh-o-reh'-o
to be a spectator of, i.e. discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
Strong's KJV usage: :--behold, consider, look on, perceive, see.
Strong's first: John 14:17Strong's last: John 14:17
Open full G2334 profile →iáomai · ee-ah'-om-ahee
to cure (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--heal, make whole.
Strong's first: Hebrews 12:13Strong's last: Hebrews 12:13
Open full G2390 profile →hína · hin'-ah
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
Strong's KJV usage: :--albeit, because, to the intent (that), lest, so as, (so) that, (for) to.
Strong's first: Matthew 1:22Strong's last: Matthew 1:22
Open full G2443 profile →ischýō · is-khoo'-o
to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--be able, avail, can do(-not), could, be good, might, prevail, be of strength, be whole, + much work.
Strong's first: Matthew 5:13Strong's last: Matthew 5:13
Open full G2480 profile →ísōs · ee'-soce
likely, i.e. perhaps
Strong's KJV usage: :--it may be.
Strong's first: Luke 20:13Strong's last: Luke 20:13
Open full G2481 profile →katharízō · kath-ar-id'-zo
to cleanse (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--(make) clean(-se), purge, purify.
Strong's first: Ephesians 5:26Strong's last: Ephesians 5:26
Open full G2511 profile →katantáō · kat-an-tah'-o
to meet against, i.e. arrive at (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--attain, come.
Strong's first: 1 Corinthians 14:36Strong's last: 1 Corinthians 14:36
Open full G2658 profile →katapatéō · kat-ap-at-eh'-o
to trample down; figuratively, to reject with disdain
Strong's KJV usage: :--trample, tread (down, underfoot).
Strong's first: Luke 8:5Strong's last: Luke 8:5
Open full G2662 profile →katachéō · kat-akh-eh'-o
to pour down (out)
Strong's KJV usage: :--pour.
Strong's first: Matthew 26:7Strong's last: Matthew 26:7
Open full G2708 profile →kaumatízō · kow-mat-id'-zo
to burn
Strong's KJV usage: :--scorch.
Strong's first: Mark 4:6Strong's last: Mark 4:6
Open full G2739 profile →lámpō · lam'-po
to beam, i.e. radiate brilliancy (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--give light, shine.
Strong's first: Matthew 5:15Strong's last: Matthew 5:15
Open full G2989 profile →légō · leg'-o
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 and G5346 generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
Strong's KJV usage: :--ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter.
Strong's first: Romans 10:8Strong's last: Romans 10:8
Open full G3004 profile →logízomai · log-id'-zom-ahee
to take an inventory, i.e. estimate (literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: :--conclude, (ac-)count (of), + despise, esteem, impute, lay, number, reason, reckon, suppose, think (on).
Strong's first: Romans 4:10Strong's last: Romans 4:10
Open full G3049 profile →lysiteleî · loo-sit-el-i'
impersonally, it answers the purpose, i.e. is advantageous
Strong's KJV usage: :--it is better.
Strong's first: Luke 17:2Strong's last: Luke 17:2
Open full G3081 profile →metabaínō · met-ab-ah'-ee-no
to change place
Strong's KJV usage: :--depart, go, pass, remove.
Strong's first: Matthew 17:20Strong's last: Matthew 17:20
Open full G3327 profile →metréō · met-reh'-o
to measure (i.e. ascertain in size by a fixed standard); by implication, to admeasure (i.e. allot by rule)
Strong's KJV usage: :--figuratively, to estimate:--measure, mete.
Strong's first: Mark 4:24Strong's last: Mark 4:24
Open full G3354 profile →mēnýō · may-noo'-o
to disclose (through the idea of mental effort and thus calling to mind), i.e. report, declare, intimate
Strong's KJV usage: :--shew, tell.
Strong's first: 1 Corinthians 10:28Strong's last: 1 Corinthians 10:28
Open full G3377 profile →xenízō · xen-id'-zo
to be a host (passively, a guest); by implication, be (make, appear) strange
Strong's KJV usage: :--entertain, lodge, (think it) strange.
Strong's first: 1 Peter 4:12Strong's last: 1 Peter 4:12
Open full G3579 profile →onomázō · on-om-ad'-zo
to name, i.e. assign an appellation; by extension, to utter, mention, profess
Strong's KJV usage: :--call, name.
Strong's first: Ephesians 5:3Strong's last: Ephesians 5:3
Open full G3687 profile →horízō · hor-id'-zo
to mark out or bound ("horizon"), i.e. (figuratively) to appoint, decree, specify
Strong's KJV usage: :--declare, determine, limit, ordain.
Strong's first: Luke 22:22Strong's last: Luke 22:22
Open full G3724 profile →hóti · hot'-ee
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
Strong's KJV usage: :--as concerning that, as though, because (that), for (that), how (that), (in) that, though, why.
Strong's first: Luke 2:49Strong's last: Luke 2:49
Open full G3754 profile →hoútō · hoo'-to
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
Strong's KJV usage: :--after that, after (in) this manner, as, even (so), for all that, like(-wise), no more, on this fashion(-wise), so (in like manner), thus, what.
Strong's first: Acts 27:25Strong's last: Acts 27:25
Open full G3779 profile →óphelos · of'-el-os
gain
Strong's KJV usage: :--advantageth, profit.
Strong's first: 1 Corinthians 15:32Strong's last: 1 Corinthians 15:32
Open full G3786 profile →poiéō · poy-eh'-o
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
Strong's KJV usage: :--abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield.
Strong's first: Luke 13:9Strong's last: Luke 13:9
Open full G4160 profile →prépō · prep'-o
to tower up (be conspicuous), i.e. (by implication) to be suitable or proper (third person singular present indicative, often used impersonally, it is fit or right)
Strong's KJV usage: :--become, comely.
Strong's first: Matthew 3:15Strong's last: Matthew 3:15
Open full G4241 profile →soí · soy
to thee
Strong's KJV usage: :--thee, thine own, thou, thy.
Strong's first: 1 Corinthians 7:21Strong's last: 1 Corinthians 7:21
Open full G4671 profile →synchaírō · soong-khah'-ee-ro
to sympathize in gladness, congratulate
Strong's KJV usage: :--rejoice in (with).
Strong's first: 1 Corinthians 12:26Strong's last: 1 Corinthians 12:26
Open full G4796 profile →sympáschō · soom-pas'-kho
to experience pain jointly or of the same kind (specially, persecution; to "sympathize")
Strong's KJV usage: :--suffer with.
Strong's first: 1 Corinthians 12:26Strong's last: 1 Corinthians 12:26
Open full G4841 profile →symphýō · soom-foo'-o
passive, to grow jointly
Strong's KJV usage: :--spring up with.
Strong's first: Luke 8:7Strong's last: Luke 8:7
Open full G4855 profile →tìs · tis
some or any person or object
Strong's KJV usage: :--a (kind of), any (man, thing, thing at all), certain (thing), divers, he (every) man, one (X thing), ought, + partly, some (man, -body, - thing, -what), (+ that no-)thing, what(-soever), X wherewith, whom(-soever), whose(-soever).
Strong's first: 1 Corinthians 11:18Strong's last: 1 Corinthians 11:18
Open full G5100 profile →toútou · too'-too
of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)
Strong's KJV usage: :--here(-by), him, it, + such manner of, that, thence(-forth), thereabout, this, thus.
Strong's first: John 6:61Strong's last: John 6:61
Open full G5127 profile →hypágō · hoop-ag'-o
to lead (oneself) under, i.e. withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
Strong's KJV usage: :--depart, get hence, go (a-)way.
Strong's first: John 3:8Strong's last: John 3:8
Open full G5217 profile →hypakoúō · hoop-ak-oo'-o
to hear under (as a subordinate), i.e. to listen attentively; by implication, to heed or conform to a command or authority
Strong's KJV usage: :--hearken, be obedient to, obey.
Strong's first: Luke 17:6Strong's last: Luke 17:6
Open full G5219 profile →hypárchō · hoop-ar'-kho
to begin under (quietly), i.e. come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, participle, adverb or preposition, or as an auxiliary to a principal (verb)
Strong's KJV usage: :--after, behave, live.
Strong's first: Acts 5:4Strong's last: Acts 5:4
Open full G5225 profile →hysteréō · hoos-ter-eh'-o
to be later, i.e. (by implication) to be inferior; generally, to fall short (be deficient)
Strong's KJV usage: :--come behind (short), be destitute, fail, lack, suffer need, (be in) want, be the worse.
Strong's first: Hebrews 4:1Strong's last: Hebrews 4:1
Open full G5302 profile →phýō · foo'-o
probably originally, to "puff" or blow, i.e. to swell up; but only used in the implied sense, to germinate or grow (sprout, produce), literally or figuratively
Strong's KJV usage: :--spring (up).
Strong's first: Luke 8:6Strong's last: Luke 8:6
Open full G5453 profile →ōpheléō · o-fel-eh'-o
to be useful, i.e. to benefit
Strong's KJV usage: :--advantage, better, prevail, profit.
Strong's first: Mark 8:36Strong's last: Mark 8:36
Open full G5623 profile →ʼâmên · aw-mane'
sure; abstract, faithfulness; adverb, truly
Strong's KJV usage: Amen, so be it, truth.
Strong's first: Jeremiah 11:5Strong's last: Jeremiah 11:5
Open full H543 profile →bôwʼ · bo
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
Strong's KJV usage: abide, apply, attain, × be, befall, besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, × certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, × doubtless again, eat, employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, have, × indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, × (well) stricken (in age), × surely, take (in), way.
Strong's first: Genesis 27:31Strong's last: Genesis 27:31
Open full H935 profile →dârash · daw-rash'
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
Strong's KJV usage: ask, × at all, care for, × diligently, inquire, make inquisition, (necro-) mancer, question, require, search, seek (for, out), × surely.
Strong's first: Genesis 9:5Strong's last: Genesis 9:5
Open full H1875 profile →hêm · haym
they (only used when emphatic)
Strong's KJV usage: it, like, × (how, so) many (soever, more as) they (be), (the) same, × so, × such, their, them, these, they, those, which, who, whom, withal, ye.
Strong's first: Psalms 38:10Strong's last: Psalms 38:10
Open full H1992 profile →zeh · zeh
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
Strong's KJV usage: he, × hence, × here, it(-self), × now, × of him, the one...the other, × than the other, (× out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, × thus, very, which. Compare 2063, 2090, 2097, 2098.
Strong's first: Genesis 32:29Strong's last: Genesis 32:29
Open full H2088 profile →châshab · khaw-shab'
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute
Strong's KJV usage: (make) account (of), conceive, consider, count, cunning (man, work, workman), devise, esteem, find out, forecast, hold, imagine, impute, invent, be like, mean, purpose, reckon(-ing be made), regard, think.
Strong's first: Genesis 50:20Strong's last: Genesis 50:20
Open full H2803 profile →yôwm · yome
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
Strong's KJV usage: age, always, chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), elder, × end, evening, (for) ever(-lasting, -more), × full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, old, outlived, perpetually, presently, remaineth, × required, season, × since, space, then, (process of) time, as at other times, in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), × whole ( age), (full) year(-ly), younger.
Strong's first: Leviticus 24:8Strong's last: Leviticus 24:8
Open full H3117 profile →yâlak · yaw-lak'
to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
Strong's KJV usage: × again, away, bear, bring, carry (away), come (away), depart, flow, follow(-ing), get (away, hence, him), (cause to, made) go (away, -ing, -ne, one's way, out), grow, lead (forth), let down, march, prosper, pursue, cause to run, spread, take away (-journey), vanish, (cause to) walk(-ing), wax, × be weak.
Strong's first: Isaiah 30:21Strong's last: Isaiah 30:21
Open full H3212 profile →yârash · yaw-rash'
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
Strong's KJV usage: cast out, consume, destroy, disinherit, dispossess, drive(-ing) out, enjoy, expel, × without fail, (give to, leave for) inherit(-ance, -or) magistrate, be (make) poor, come to poverty, (give to, make to) possess, get (have) in (take) possession, seize upon, succeed, × utterly.
Strong's first: Genesis 15:8Strong's last: Genesis 15:8
Open full H3423 profile →kâbash · kaw-bash'
to tread down; hence, negatively, to disregard; positively, to conquer, subjugate, violate
Strong's KJV usage: bring into bondage, force, keep under, subdue, bring into subjection.
Strong's first: Genesis 1:28Strong's last: Genesis 1:28
Open full H3533 profile →min · min
Strong's KJV usage: according, after, because, before, by, for, from, × him, × more than, (out) of, part, since, × these, to, upon, when.
Strong's first: Daniel 4:12Strong's last: Daniel 4:12
Open full H4481 profile →nâkâh · naw-kaw'
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
Strong's KJV usage: beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), × go forward, × indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, × surely, wound.
Strong's first: Genesis 32:8Strong's last: Genesis 32:8
Open full H5221 profile →nâkar · naw-kar'
properly, to scrutinize, i.e. look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (with suspicion implied), to disregard, ignore, be strange toward, reject, resign, dissimulate (as if ignorant or disowning)
Strong's KJV usage: acknowledge, × could, deliver, discern, dissemble, estrange, feign self to be another, know, take knowledge (notice), perceive, regard, (have) respect, behave (make) self strange(-ly).
Strong's first: Genesis 37:33Strong's last: Genesis 37:33
Open full H5234 profile →nephesh · neh'-fesh
properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
Strong's KJV usage: any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, × dead(-ly), desire, × (dis-) contented, × fish, ghost, greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, × jeopardy of) life (× in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, slay, soul, tablet, they, thing, (× she) will, × would have it.
Strong's first: Psalms 35:25Strong's last: Psalms 35:25
Open full H5315 profile →ʻâzab · aw-zab'
to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.
Strong's KJV usage: commit self, fail, forsake, fortify, help, leave (destitute, off), refuse, × surely.
Strong's first: Malachi 4:1Strong's last: Malachi 4:1
Open full H5800 profile →ʻim · eem
adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
Strong's KJV usage: accompanying, against, and, as (× long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).
Strong's first: Exodus 22:14Strong's last: Exodus 22:14
Open full H5973 profile →pânîym · paw-neem'
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
Strong's KJV usage: accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, × as (long as), at, battle, because (of), beseech, countenance, edge, employ, endure, enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, × him(-self), honourable, impudent, in, it, look(-eth) (-s), × me, meet, × more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), × on, open, out of, over against, the partial, person, please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, regard, right forth, serve, × shewbread, sight, state, straight, street, × thee, × them(-selves), through ( -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), upon, upside ( down), with(-in, -stand), × ye, × you.
Strong's first: Exodus 25:37Strong's last: Exodus 25:37
Open full H6440 profile →qârâʼ · kaw-raw'
to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
Strong's KJV usage: bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.
Strong's first: Genesis 33:20Strong's last: Genesis 33:20
Open full H7121 profile →râʼâh · raw-aw'
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
Strong's KJV usage: advise self, appear, approve, behold, × certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, × indeed, × joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, × be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), × sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, × surely, × think, view, visions.
Strong's first: Genesis 9:16Strong's last: Genesis 9:16
Open full H7200 profile →shâm · shawm
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
Strong's KJV usage: in it, thence, there (-in, of, out), thither, whither.
Strong's first: 2 Chronicles 6:11Strong's last: 2 Chronicles 6:11
Open full H8033 profile →shârâh · shaw-raw'
to free
Strong's KJV usage: direct.
Strong's first: Job 37:3Strong's last: Job 37:3
Open full H8281 profile →tachath · takh'-ath
Strong's KJV usage: under.
Strong's first: Daniel 4:14Strong's last: Daniel 4:14
Open full H8479 profile →Strong's data is a concordance/lexical reference layer. Scripture context controls interpretation. Lexical source data is shown separately from future TWBC editorial teaching.
177 occurrences match the current filters. Each row keeps its exact KJV token position so Original Word and TSK remain occurrence-specific.
It is as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; what canst thou know?
For he knoweth vain men: he seeth wickedness also; will he not then consider it?
If iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let not wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles.
Because thou shalt forget thy misery, and remember it as waters that pass away:
Or speak to the earth, and it shall teach thee: and the fishes of the sea shall declare unto thee.
Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.
Lo, mine eye hath seen all this, mine ear hath heard and understood it.
O that ye would altogether hold your peace! and it should be your wisdom.
Is it good that he should search you out? or as one man mocketh another, do ye so mock him?
For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not cease.
For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not cease.
Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant.
His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.
His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.
Which wise men have told from their fathers, and have not hid it:
He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.
It shall be accomplished before his time, and his branch shall not be green.
And where is now my hope? as for my hope, who shall see it?
How long will it be ere ye make an end of words? mark, and afterwards we will speak.
It shall devour the strength of his skin: even the firstborn of death shall devour his strength.
His confidence shall be rooted out of his tabernacle, and it shall bring him to the king of terrors.
It shall dwell in his tabernacle, because it is none of his: brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation.
It shall dwell in his tabernacle, because it is none of his: brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation.
And be it indeed that I have erred, mine error remaineth with myself.
Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue;
Dictionary data is kept visibly separate from Scripture and from lexical Strong's data.
IT, pronoun [Latin id.]
1. A substitute or pronoun of the neuter gender, sometimes called demonstrative, and standing for any thing except males and females, 'Keep thy heart with all diligence, for out of it are the issues of life.' Proverbs 9:12. Here it is the substitute for heart.
2. it is much used as the nominative case or word to verbs called impersonal; as it rains; it snows. In this case, there is no determinate thing to which it can be referred.
In other cases, it may be referred to matter, affair, or some other word. Is it come to this?
3. Very often, it is used to introduce a sentence, preceding a verb as a nominative, but referring to a clause or distinct member of the sentence. 'It is well ascertained, that the figure of the earth is an oblate spheroid.' What is well ascertained?
The answer will show:the figure of the earth is an oblate spheroid; it [that] is well ascertained. Here it represents the clause of the sentence, 'the figure of the earth, ' etc. If the order of the sentence is inverted, the use of it is superseded. The figure of the earth is an oblate spheroid; that is well ascertained.
IT, like that, is often a substitute for a sentence or clause of a sentence.
4. it often begins a sentence, when a personal pronoun, or the name of a person, or a masculine noun follows. it is I:be not afraid. it was Judas who betrayed Christ. When a question is asked, it follows the verb; as, who was it that betrayed Christ?
5. it is used also for the state of a person or affair.
How is it with our general?
6. it is used after intransitive verbs very indefinitely and sometimes ludicrously, but rarely in an elevated style.
If Abraham brought all with him, it is not probable he meant to walk it back for his pleasure.
The Lacedemonians, at the straits of Thermopylae, when their arms failed them, fought it out with nails and teeth.
Whether the charmer sinner it or saint it
Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). A conservative base-form lookup may be used when the exact inflected KJV form is not a Webster headword.
Curated TWBC teaching will remain a separate editorial layer. Raw source data is never silently rewritten to force a doctrinal conclusion.